• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.115-124
• /
• 2011

This study examines the process of urban formation in the city of Yanji. The analysis is done by the change of street pattern and major facility location in a timely manner by appling space syntax method. This research categorizes the pattern of the urban growth focused on two urban forms, street and major buildings, in the city and is offered of the meaning of the first value on interpretation of the urban growth in the city of Yanji. The result of the research are as follows. First, the period of the city transformation is divided into four stage; intuitive period, grid-iron formative period, consolidation period, and urban expansion period. Second, characteristics of each stage have been analyzed. At the first stage, the city started to frame along both buildings and streets which were placed without a plan. At the second stage, the city was planned and constructed into new grid-iron pattern ignoring existing context by Jananese colony. At the consolidation period, the road system expands from the city center toward suburban. At the last expansion period, the shape of the city has complicated its shape with complex road system. This study contributes to provide a basic analysis and data to investigate how the Yanji city has evolved over period of time. But further continuous research should be done for future urban development of the Yanji city.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.72-79
• /
• 2006

This study is to find out formation and development process of urban area in modern ages(1870-1949) focused Yanji city in the east-northern area in china. After the discharge of confinement in the late 19 century, the settlements were formed around east area, that is, the present Yanji urban area. The japanese consular office had been moved in east area since the beginning of the early 20 century, and so, the existing residents moved to west area. And the military and administrative facilities were located on the urban outskirts. After the September 18th Incident on 1932, Yanji had been constructed with the strategic center area under the urban planning. The administrative facilities of those days had been altered to he functional branches and educational facilities, and become the basis of development of Yanji city.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.65-71
• /
• 2002

Recently, the space organization of Korean-Chinese houses is different from that of other territories. The characteristics of eating and dinning space for Korean-Chinese Multi-family Housing are as follows ; ⅰ) The most obvious change in Korean-Chinese urban housing style was seen in kitchen space, which can be classify three types such as traditional type, improved type, and LDK type on the bases of heating and cooking method. ⅱ) Special feature of Korean-Chinese housing in Yanji city was that kitchen fulfilled important functions such as heating, cooking, dinning, sleeping, bathing and washing. Since then, each function was separated and functions of kitchen were cut down after all. iii) The arrangement of kitchen space have changeed according to the change of heating fuel, heating system, equipment, relatcd policy, etx. Multi-function kitchen discovered only in Yanji had lasted until 1980's by equipping heating floor system, which is suitable for sit-down living style. In 1990's, this kitchen style was prohibited legally, and the balcony area of kitchen widened due to the abolition of outdoor storehouse for foodstuff.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.57-76
• /
• 1998

본 연구는 중국에 대한 지역연구(area studies)의 일환으로, 지금까지 간과되어온 연변조선족 자치주의 주도(州都)인 연길시의 상업 및 서비스업에 대한 우리 기업의 투자입지전략을 모색하기 위하여 지리학적인 관점에서 접근을 시도하였다. 이에 따라 먼저 연길시의 지리적 특성과 상업 및 서비스업의 발전상을 간략히 살펴보고, 다음으로 연길시의 상업 및 서비스업의 지역구조(지역분화)와 지역별 입지특성 및 이용자의 행태적 특성을 분석 고찰하였으며, 마지막으로 이를 기초로 연길시의 상업 및 서비스업에 대한 우리 기업의 투자전략 수립에 유용한 투자정보를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 투자에 적합한 업종으로 백화점, 의류점, 신발점, 화장품점, 가전용품점, 무역기업의 해외사무소, 호텔, 나이트클럽, 한국식 음식점, 노래방, 여행사, 미용소, 비디오감상실, 전자오락실 등을 추천하였으며, 장소적으로는 본 연구에서 밝혀진 연길시의 핵심 상업 서비스업지역 또는 도심지에 투자입지하는 것이 바람직하다고 제안하였다.

• 교육시설 논문지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.13-21
• /
• 2011

Yanji city in China is a city most populated with Korean-chinese. This study is to examine architectural planning characteristics for Korean-chinese Elementary schools in Yanji city. Currently, this city includes nine Korean-chinese schools. This research has been processed with regards to three broad aspects. Firstly changing processes of school systems, secondly local distributions and networks of school facilities, and thirdly site plans, floor plans and elevations of school buildings were analyzed and examined for finding their characteristics. For this study, seven Han-chinese Elementary schools were also analyzed. The study result are as following: 1. Korean-chinese schools have followed national education policies and also maintained Korean-chinese native education methods. The schools have undergone merger and separation with Han-chinese Elementary schools. Three Korean-chinese Elementary schools in Japan Colonials, two schools in the period of the Republic of China foundation and its growing, and four schools in 1980s were founded. 2. Yanji city administers the networks of Korean-chinese school districts and Han-chinese districts separately. All school districts apply to lkm standard as attending distance. The networks are adjusted as per population change. 3. The characteristics of buildings' site plans, floor plans and elevations are simple. Layouts of the schools are - type or -type centered playground. Building plans show one side corridor type and 5 stories mostly. Elevations stress central parts. Various forms such as finger types do not appear in mass planning since the school curriculum and extracurricular activities are not seemingly active. Han-chinese Elementary schools have similar conditions.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.383-385
• /
• 1994

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.105-112
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study is to analyze characteristics of literature on the residential environments of Korean-Chinese people residing in China. The number of such studies on residential environment is a total of 123, of which 86 (69.9%) are Korean studies and 37 (30.1%) are Chinese studies. Research has been conducted in China since the 1980s, but from 1990s onward, research was conducted in Korea following the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two nations. More studies related to history, society, and tradition have been conducted in China than Korea because China is a multiracial nation and Korean-Chinese people comprise an ethnic minority. In terms of residential environment, the majority of studies are related to architecture and space and are typically focused on villages and housing. Studies on traditional housing of the Korean-Chinese focus on general characteristics of traditional housing, targeting China's three northeast provinces and the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of China. Studies on modern housing of the Korean-Chinese have mainly been conducted in Yanji City in China. The reason for this is that 41% of Yanji City's population is Korean-Chinese, a distinct difference can be seen between Yanji City and other areas regarding changes of modern housing, and ondol (the traditional Korean floor heating system) is commonly found in modern housing there.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.323-337
• /
• 2006

본 연구는 중국 개혁개방 이후, 계속적으로 도시지역이 확장 발달하고 있는 연길시의 도시화에 따른 연길시 토지이용의 변화에 관한 연구이다. 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 지목별 토지이용변화에서 1978$\sim$2003년 사이의 경지는 $22.7km^2$가 줄어 23.2% 감소하였으며, 시가화 면적은 $16.7km^2$가 늘어 무려 111.3%나 증가하였다. 또 도시적 토지이용인 공장은 250.0%, 학교는 75.2%, 공원은 271.4%, 도로는 153.3%로 증가하였다; 용도별 토지이용에서는 시역이 확대됨에 따라 1978년 이후 상업지역이 620.0%로 가장 많이 증가하였다. 또 공업지역은 250.0%로 증가했으며, 주거지역은 43.8%로 증가하였다. 이 사이에 용도지역은 뚜렷한 증가 현상을 보였다; 지가에 의한 도시화는 최고 지가지대와 최저지대가 현저한 차이를 보인다. 도시화의 정도가 지역에 따라 현저한 차이를 보이고 있으며, 도시개발사업에 의해 시가지가 확산되어, 이로 인해 지가는 개발지의 입지에 따라 변화 해왔다; 지가분포도를 살펴보면 남, 서쪽 보다 동 북쪽으로의 개발이 먼저 이루어졌음을 짐작할 수 있다. 도심 주변부는 동쪽으로의 확장이 이루어지고 도시 외연부는 남, 서쪽으로의 확장이 이루어졌다. 주요간선도로를 따라 '신흥(新興)'을 중심으로 동서방향으로 확장되었다.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제34권10호
• /
• pp.1581-1595
• /
• 2010

This paper investigates the regional characteristics of street fashion in China. Yanji, Beijing, Shanghai were chosen as three different cities in terms of location, weather, population, and industrial structure. A total of 592 pictures were collected through an internet and fashion magazine search for street fashion in Beijing and Shanghai in addition photos were taken for those in Yanji. Pictures of each city were classified into groups based on overall images covering top, bottom, and accessories to identify the characteristics of style in each group. The classification process included 2 stages. In the first stage, it produced 2 groups: formal and casual. The second stage divided formal into business formal and retro formal; casual was divided into II sub-groups that were easy, sporty, feminine, sexy, ethnic, girlish, nippon, trendy, bulky, military, and mixed. Easy casual showed the highest frequency for 3 cities and military style showed the lowest. Shanghai showed higher frequency in sporty, trendy, and military style than other cities. Each style exposed the similarities and differences in the cities that reflected different regional characteristics.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.386-388
• /
• 1994