• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.740-745
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• 2006

This study suggested the occurrence source of weld-defects and its solution methods in a welding of Electrolyte injection hole by pulsed Nd:YAG laser. In experiment, the ramp down was used in order that solidification crack was removed. Furthermore. shrinkage stress and heat input were reduced by changing of weld trajectory and defocused distance. As a results of a experiment, a sound weld bead shape and crack-free weld bead can be obtained. In conclusion this show that the welding stability is greatly affected by modulation of laser pulse shape for the same laser energy and welding parameters.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2000년도 제11회 정기총회 및 00년 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.42-43
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• 2000

레이저 시스템에서의 혼돈에 관한 연구는 Q-스위칭 레이저$^{(1)}$ , 모드록킹 레이저$^{(2)}$ 그리고 Nd:YAG 레이저의 제2차 고조파에서$^{(3)}$ 실험적으로 수행되었다. 또한 이러한 실험적인 결과들을 레이저 비율 방정식을 사용하여 이론적으로 분석하고자 하는 방법들이 보고되었다.$^{(4-6)}$ 그러나 이러한 노력에도 불구하고 여전히 비율 방정식만으로는 만족스럽게 설명하지 못하는 레이저 혼돈 현상들이 많이 존재한다. 레이저시스템에서 알려지지 않은 현상들 중 하나가 발진 문턱 근처에서의 행동이다. 레이저 시스템은 양자 잡음, 펌핑 잡음 등에 의한 잡음 현상들을 나타내는데, 이것들은 때때로 특히 발진 문턱에서의 레이저 동작에 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러한 경우 잡음에 관한 정확한 정보를 가지고 있지 않는 한 비율 방정식만으로 혼돈 현상들을 설명하기란 매우 어려운 일이다. 발진 문턱 근처에서의 레이저 출력에 관한 혼돈 현상은 최근에 수행된 연속 발진 Nd:YAG 레이저와$^{(7)}$ Q-스위칭 Nd:YAG 레이저를$^{(8)}$ 제외하면 보고된 것이 거의 없다. 본 논문에서는 작은 주기적인 변조가 가해진 다이오드 레이저로 들띄운 Nd:YAG 레이저의 내부 발생형 제2차 고조파의 출력이 나타내는 혼돈 현상이 바로 on-off 간헐성임을 보여주는 실험결과를 보고하고자 한다. (중략)

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2007

Laser welding of metals has been widely used to improve a wear resistance and a corrosion resistance of the industrial parts. The objective of this research works is to investigate the influence of the process parameters, such as the welding for metals with CW Nd:YAG lasers. The bead-on-plate welding tests are carried out for several combinations of the experimental conditions. In order to quantitatively examine the characteristics of the butt welding, the welding quality of the cut section, stain-stress behavior and the hardness of the welded part are investigated. From the results of the investigation, it has been shown that the optimal welding condition without defects in the vicinity of the welded area and with a good welding quality is 1325W of the laser power, and 1.4m/min of laser welding speed.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2001

This study deals with the laser cutting of stencil for the PCB. The most important aim of this study is to determine optimal conditions which make good-qualify stencil in Nd:YAG laser cutting. We made an experiment according to various variables (power. type of mask. gas pressure, cutting speed, and pulse width) and analyzed the cutting characteristics (surface roughness, kerf width. dross) . Each variable has optimal value for good-qualify cut edge under fixed condition. And neural network after learning experimental data with a million time iteration could predict surface roughness of cut edge under arbitrary condition approximately.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.70-75
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• 2010

In this paper, laser marking systems dedicated to cylinderical parts was developed. We first develop the marking device which consists of Nd-Yag laser, galvano scanner and additional rotational axis, then develop algorithm for supporting the digital image with bmp data format. Additional rotational axis is so attached as to rotate the cylinderical parts for marking its whole surface. The image is separated into line by line and the separated line image is sent to galvano scanner while rotating the additional axis simultaneously. CxImage library, famous open source code, is employed for the image processing. The developed method was tested with various images and shows that it reduces marking time significantly without reducing marking quality.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.215-218
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• 2001

A pulsed Nd:YAG laser is used widely for materials processing and medical instrument. It's very important to control the laser energy density in those fields using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. A pulse repetition rate and a pulse width are regarded as the most dominant factors to control the energy density of laser beam. In this paper, the alternating charge and discharge system was designed to adjust a pulse repetition rate. This system is controlled by microprocessor and allows to frequence an expensive condenser for high frequency to cheap one for low frequency. In addtion, The microcontroller monitors the flow of cooling water, short circuit, and miss firing and so on. We designed Nd:YAG laser firmware with smart microcontroller, and want to explain general matters about the firmware from now.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.113-116
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• 2008

A 532 nm Nd-YAG laser was applied to crystallize amorphous Si thin films in order to evaluate the applicability of a Nd-YAG laser to low-temperature polycrystalline Si technology. The irradiation of a green laser was controlled during the crystallization of amorphous Si thin films deposited onto glass substrates in a sophisticated process. Raman spectroscopy and UV-Visible spectrophotometry were employed to quantify the degree of crystallization in the Si thin films in terms of its optical transmission and vibrational characteristics. The effectiveness of the Nd-YAG laser is suggested as a feasible alternative that is capable of crystallizing the amorphous Si thin films.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.489-495
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• 2001

난반사체를 이용한 다이오드 횡여기 Nd:YAG 레이저 헤드의 설계코드를 개발하여 레이저 결정 내 홉수된 빔의 균일성과 최대 레이저 출력을 갖는 설계요소의 조건에 관해 분석하고, 수치해석 방법으로 열렌즈 효과를 고려한 레이저 공진기의 레이저 출력을 계산하고 실험치와 비교 분석하였다. 1,080W의 여기광 출력에서 측정된 약 504 W의 레이저 출력은 열렌즈 효과를 고려하여 수치 해석적으로 계산된 레이저 출력과 레이저 공진기의 안정영역에서 거의 일치함을 확인하였다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.489-500
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• 1996

Pulsed Nd : YAG LASER has been applied to various fields in clinical dentistry including the treatment of peri-implantitis. However, LASER can affect properties of matter of dental implants which are important to maintaining the health of peri-implant tissue and can raise its temperature during lasing. So there have been warings of using LASER to treat peri-implantitis. But, the effects of laser on dental implants itself are not certain yet. So we measured the temperature rising, examined matter of properties by SEM and EDX before and after pulsed Nd : YAG lasing various intensity. 7 TPS implants and 7 HPS implants were used and pulsed Nd : YAG LASER was used in 0.3W, 1.0W, and 2.0W. 1. 2.0W LASER made polished neck portion of HPS implants reach $39.2^{\circ}C$ after 5 seconds lasing. 2. LASER made crater-like defects on plasma sprayed surface and surfaces were melted and divided by fragments after lasing. 3. There was no specific evidence of element change after lasing.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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• pp.438-439
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• 2006

Pure and stable YAG $(Y_3Al_5O_{12})$ powders were synthesized by a PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) polymer solution technique. PVA was used as an organic carrier for the precursor ceramic gel. The precursor gels were crystallized to YAG at relatively a low temperature of $900\;^{\circ}C$. The synthesized powders, which have nano-sized primary particles, were soft and porous, and the porous powders were ground to sub-micron size by a simple ball milling process. The ball-milled powders were densified to 94% relative density at $1500\;^{\circ}C$ for 1h. In this study, the characteristics of the synthesized YAG powders were examined.