• Title/Summary/Keyword: YIG

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Numerical Analysis of Performance of One-Dementional Magneto-photonic Crystal as a Funtion of Refractive Index of Dielectric Layer (유전체 층의 굴절율 변화에 따른 1차원 자성 포토닉 결정의 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • 배승철;박재혁;이종백;조재경
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2000
  • 1차원 자성 포토닉 결정은 결함 층으로 삽입된 자성 층에 빛이 국재화되어 거대한 자기광학 효과를 나타낸다. 그 구조를 적절하게 설계하면 원하는 파장에서 거대한 자기광학 효과와 큰 투과율을 얻을 수 있다는 점에서 주목을 받고 있다. [1] 본 연구에서는 (A/B)$_{k}$ M/(A/B)$_{k}$ 의 구조를 갖는(여기서 A는 SiO$_2$, M은 Bi:YIG) 1차원 자성 포토닉 결정에 대해 B유전체 층의 굴절율을 변화시켰을 때의 투과율(T), 페러데이 회전각 ($ heta$$_{F}$ ), 성능지수(Q)를 수치 해석한 결과를 보고한다. (중략)

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Visualization of chromatin higher-order structures and dynamics in live cells

  • Park, Tae Lim;Lee, YigJi;Cho, Won-Ki
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2021
  • Chromatin has highly organized structures in the nucleus, and these higher-order structures are proposed to regulate gene activities and cellular processes. Sequencing-based techniques, such as Hi-C, and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) have revealed a spatial segregation of active and inactive compartments of chromatin, as well as the non-random positioning of chromosomes in the nucleus, respectively. However, regardless of their efficiency in capturing target genomic sites, these techniques are limited to fixed cells. Since chromatin has dynamic structures, live cell imaging techniques are highlighted for their ability to detect conformational changes in chromatin at a specific time point, or to track various arrangements of chromatin through long-term imaging. Given that the imaging approaches to study live cells are dramatically advanced, we recapitulate methods that are widely used to visualize the dynamics of higher-order chromatin structures.

Investigation of a nonreciprocal phase shift properties of optical waveguide isolators with a magneto-optic layer (자기 광학적층을 갖는 광 도파로 아이솔레이터 제작을 위한 비가역적 위상변위에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Jeong-Su;Kim, Young-Il;Byun, Young-Tae;Woo, Deok-Ha;Lee, Seok;Kim, Sun-Ho;Yi, Jong-Chang
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2003
  • The nonreciprocal phase shift characteristics of infinite slab optical waveguides with magneto-optic materials in the cladding layer was calculated at 1.55 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ for optical isolators. The infinite slab waveguide structures considered in this paper were as follows. rho magneto-optic materials used as a cladding layer were Ce:YIG and LNB(LuNdBi)$_3$(FeAl)$_{5}$)$_{12}$,). Their specific Faraday rotations Θ$_{F}$ are 4500$^{\circ}$/cm, 500$^{\circ}$/cm at wavelength 1.55 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ respectively. The guiding layer with multi-quantum well structure was used, and it consists of 1.3Q and InGaAs. In order to investigate the effect of evanescent field penetrating the cadding, layer, guiding mode characteristics were calculated for the cases when the substrate is InP and air. We calculated the minimum lengths of 90$^{\circ}$ nonreciprocal phase shifters and their optimum guiding layer thicknesses in various optical waveguide structures.res.s.

A Study on the Development and Optimization Design of Isolator by Using the 3D Simulator (3D Simulator를 이용한 아이솔레이터 최적화 설계 및 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Seung-Woo;Choi U-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.3 s.106
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, developed study about isolator that after design and optimizes center strip to use 3-D simulator. We use the factor about the change and propose simple mode of the simulation. Design strip line that center frequency is 1.85 GHz by software that use 3-D finite element method(FEM) and confirmed variable. Developed isolator were shown that more than isolation 25 dB, reflection loss has the more than 25 dB and insertion loss does not 0.2 dB. We could confirm that compare with simulation and manufacture sample propertied agrees more than 90 %.

Growth and magnetic properties of Tb, Eu, EuTb-substituted garnet single crystal films (Tb, Eu, EuTb가 치환된 가네트 단결정 막의 성장과 자기적 특성)

  • Kim G. Y;Yoon S. G.;Chung I. S;Park S. B;Yoon D. H
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2004
  • Using the $PbO-B_2O_3-Bi_2O_3$ flux system, $(TbBi)_3(FeAIGa)_5O_{12}(TbIG)$, $(EuBi)_3(FeAIGa)_5O_{12}(EuIG)$ and $(EuTbBi)_3(FeAIGa)_5O_{12}(EuTbIG)$ films were grown on $(GdCa)_3(GaMgZr)_5O_{12}(SGGG)$ substrates by the liquid phase epitaxy (LPE). The saturation magnetization of the grown TbIG, EuIG and EuTbIG films was about 150, 950 and 125 Oe, respectively. The TbIG films resulted in the single magnetic domain while the EuIG and EuTbIG films were observed to be the multi magnetic domains by magnetic force microscope (MFM).

A Study on the Magnetooptic Current Measurement System Using SF-4 Flint Glass (SF-4 Flint Glass를 이용한 자기광학적 전류측정시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, In-Sik;Kim, Eun-Su;Yang, In-Eung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 1985
  • This paper describes fiber-optic current sensor using SF-4 flint glass for the first time, ails the flint glass has been theoretically analyzed by jones matrix and experimentally verified. Verdet constant of SF-4 flint glass, which determines the sensitivity of current sensor, has been experimentally found as 0.0606(min/g.cm). It is relatively lower value than currently used faraday rotators such as FR-5, SF-6 flint glasses and YIG. The fiber.optic current sensor system was established and the current measurement was performed in the range of 100-600 (A) and 100- 500 (G). It has beenfhown by the experi-mental results that the detector output linearly increased in proportion to the current. Since these experimental results were in good agreement with theoretical results, it has been shown that SF-4 flint glass can be used for the magnetooptic current sensor.

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A Study on the element affecting in design and characteristics of PIMD for non-reciprocal element (비가역소자의 설계와 PIMD 특성에 영향을 미치는 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Seung-Woo;Lim, Kwang-Taeg
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1026-1033
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    • 2007
  • This paper compared simulation characteristics on the design of center strip by structure simulator with manufacture of 2.6GHz non-reciprocal element. Secures condition that affect in PIMD and confirmed change value of PIMD by change of condition. Implemented non-reciprocal element shows more than 20dB isolation characteristic at center frequency(2,650MHz) and has 0.2dB insertion loss in overall 100MHz operating bandwidth. Return losses of input and output port are measured below -20dB. IMD of non-reciprocal element exhibited superior value when there were no gaps between internal components and when materials having identical substances were used, and it showed an improving tendency when the pressure was increased higher, however, in case of applying pressure higher than a certain level, it results in damages, etc. of the magnet inside and ferrite as well, so then the characteristics of IMD was rapidly increased along with decrease of frequency characteristics.

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A study on the crystallographic and magnetic Properties of Ce doped Garnet (Ce이 치환된 YIG garnet의 결정학적 및 자기적 성질 연구)

  • Kum, Jun-Sig;Kim, Sam-Jin;Shim, In-Bo;Kim, Chul-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2004
  • Compounds of $Y_{3-x}Ce_{x}Fe{5}O_{12}$(x=0.0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) were prepared using the sol-gel method. The XRD measurements show that these samples have only a single phase of the garnet structure regardless of the amount of Ce substitution. The lattice constants of x = 0.0 and x = 0.3 were found to be a$_0$ = 12.3758 ${\pm}$0.0005 ${\AA}$ and 12.4062 ${\pm}$0.0005 ${\AA}$, respectively. The lattice constant increases linearly with increasing Ce concentration. The saturation magnetization was not changed flirty, with increasing Ce concentration, but coercivity decreased form 18.3 Oe to 5.8 Oe as x increased form x = 0.0 to x = 0.1. Mossbauer spectra of $Y_{3-x}Ce_{x}Fe{5}O_{12}$ were measured at various absorber temperatures from 13 K to Neel temperature. The Mossbauer spectra were fitted by least-squares technique with two subpatterns of Fe sites in the structure and corresponding to the 16a and 24d site. The temperature dependence of the magnetic hyperfine field in $^{57}$/Fe nuclei at the tetrahedral 240 and octahedral 16a sites were analyzed based on the Neel theory of ferrirnagnetism. The result of the Debye temperatures indicated that the inter-atomic binding force for the 24d site was larger than that for the 16a site.