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A Study on sideband Aperture Coupled Microstrip Antenna Using U slot and stub (U 슬롯과 stub를 이용한 개구 결합 급전 방식의 광대역 마이크로스트립 안테나에 관한 연구)

  • 김현준;오은실;윤영중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 개구 결합 방식의 마이크로스트립 안테나에 U 슬롯과 turning stub를 동시에 사용하여 넓은 대역폭을 갖는 안테나를 설계 및 제작하였다. 상대 유전율이 2.2이고 두께가 61mil인 duroid 5880기판을 사용하여 ITS(Intelligent Transport System)대역인 5.77GHz에서 동작하는 안테나를 설계하였고, VSWR$\leq$2를 기준으로 하여 약 12.4%의 대역폭을 얻을 수 있었다. 그리고 약 7GHz에서 동작하는 안테나에서는 상대 유전율이 2.2이고 두께가 31mil인 5880기판과 1.6mm인 form을 사용하여 VSWR$\leq$1.5를 기준으로 약 11.7%의 대역폭을 얻을 수 있었다. 각각의 경우 U 슬롯만을 사용한 경우와 비교할 때 5.77 GHz에서는 5.7% 7GHz대역에서는 약 4%의 대역폭 개선 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

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A Chelating Resin Containing 2-(2-Thiazolylazo)-5-dimethylaminophenol as the Functional Group: Synthesis and Sorption Behavior for Some Trace Metal Ions

  • Lee, Won;Lee, Si-Eun;Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Lee, Chang-Heon;Kim, Young-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 2002
  • A new polystyrene-divinylbenzene resin containing 2-(2-thiazolylazo)-5-dimethylamino-phenol (TAM) functional groups has been synthesized and its sorption behavior for nineteen metal ions, including Zr(Ⅳ),Hf(Ⅳ) and U(Ⅵ) has been investigated by batch and column methods. The chelating resin showed high sorption affinity for Zr(Ⅳ) at pH 1-5 and U(Ⅵ) at pH 4. Some parameters affecting the sorption of the metal ions have been detailed. The breakthrough and overall capacities were measured under optimized conditions. The overall capacities of Zr(Ⅳ), Th(Ⅳ) and U(Ⅵ), which showed higher than the other metal ions, were 0.90,0.84 and 0.80 mmol/g, respectively. The elution order of metal ions at pH 4 was evaluated as Zr(Ⅳ) > Th(Ⅳ) > U(Ⅵ) > Cu(Ⅱ) > Hf(Ⅳ) > W(Ⅵ) > Mo(Ⅵ) > In(Ⅲ) > Sn(Ⅳ) > Cr(Ⅲ) > V(Ⅴ) > Fe(Ⅲ). Quantitative recovery of most metal ions except Zr(Ⅳ) was achieved using 2M HNO3. Desorption and recovery of Zr(Ⅳ) was successfully performed with 2 M HClO4 and 2 M HCl.

Effects of PALMIWON on Cell Viability of Immune Cell and ${\beta}-cell$ (취장소도세포와 면역세포에 미치는 팔미원의 영향)

  • 이인순;이인자
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 1995
  • In order to investigate the usability of PALMIWON as antidiabetic immuno-modulating prescription for Insulin-dependent diabetes, we studies the effects of PALMIWON on immune cell and ${\beta}-cell$. U937 was used as the model of immune cell and RINm5F as the model of ${\beta}-cell$. The effects of PALMIWON was measured by cell viability in terms of MIT assay. As a result, PALMIWON and the compositional drugs showed the different effects m immune cell and ${\beta}-cell$. Cell viability of U937 was significantly decreased wheras that of RINm5F was no significantly difference between drug treated group and control, or significantly less reduction compared with U937. It implies that PALMIWON is useful as immunotherapeutic agents in the prevention and therapy of type 1 diabetes.

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Effects of Ukgansan Pharmacopuncture at GB20 on Cognitive Impariment Induced by Focal Brain Injury in Rats (풍지(風池)(GB20) 억간산(抑肝散) 약침이 국소 뇌손상으로 유발된 흰쥐의 인지장애에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jung Hun;Yang, Tae Jun;Jeong, Sang Jun;Wei, Tung Shuen
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : This research was performed to investigate the effects of Ukgansan pharmacopuncture(U-PA) of focal brain ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO) in rats. Methods : The subjects were divided into 5 groups : A control group, acupuncture group, pharmacopuncture group U-PA1($2.571mg/250g/40{\mu}{\ell}$), pharmacopuncture group U-PA2($6.428mg/250g/40{\mu}{\ell}$), and pharmacopuncture group U-PA3($12.855mg/250g/40{\mu}{\ell}$). The focal brain ischemia was induced by intraluminal filament insertion into the middle cerebral artery. After 3 days of MCAO, Ukgansan(UGS) pharmacopuncture treatment was performed on the GB20, and the day after being treated with pharmacopuncture, the Morris water maze test was carried out by the assigned group. The series of processes were treated 6 times. Thereafter Bax, Bcl-2, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, mGluR5, density of neuronal cell, and ChAT were measured. Results : The results were as follows. 1. The intensity of Bax significantly decreased in the U-PA1, U-PA2, U-PA3 groups. 2. The Bax/Bcl-2 ratio significantly decreased in the U-PA3 group compared with the control group. 3. The neuroprotective effect on the hippocampal CA1 significantly increased in the U-PA1, U-PA2, U-PA3 groups compared with the control group. 4. The density of ChAT in the hippocampal CA1 significantly increased in the U-PA1, U-PA2, U-PA3 groups compared with the control group. Conclusion : These results suggest that UGS pharmacopuncture may have anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects on focal cerebral ischemia caused by intraluminal filament insertion into the middle cerebral artery in rats.

The Effects of Melatonin and Sodium Nitroprusside (SNP) on Development of Porcine IVM/IVF Embryos (돼지 체외수정란의 체외발육에 있어 Melatonin과 Sodium Nitroprusside(SNP) 첨가 효과)

  • 장현용;오진영;김종택;박춘근;정희태;김정익;이학교;최강덕;양부근
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study was performed to establish the in vitro culture system of porcine in vitro maturation and in vitro fertilization(IVM/IVF) embryo. These studies was to determine the effects of melatonin, nitric oxide donor(SNP), and the combination effects of SNP and melatonin in porcine IVM/IVF embryos. In routine porcine IVM/IVF procedure, oocytes were cultured for 40∼44h incubation, and the zygotes were cultured for 40∼44h in NCSU 23 medium. Then 2 to 8 cell embryos were removed cumulus cell and were allotted randomly to NCSU 23 containing different concentration of melatonin, SNP and SNP plus melatonin in 5% $O_2$, 5% $CO_2$ and 90% $N_2$ at 38.5$^{\circ}C$. Cell numbers of blastocyst were also counted using double fluorescence stain method. In NCSU 23 medium treated with melatonin 0, 1, 5 and 10 nM, the developmental rate of morula plus blastocysts were 33.3%, 39.1%, 33.3% and 27.9%, respectivly. This result show that the developmental rate of morula and blascytocys treated with 1 nM melatonin was higher than in any other groups(P<0.05). The developmental rates of morula plus blastocysts were 41.9% in 0 uM SNP, 25.6% in 50 uM and 28.4% in 100 uM, respectively. The developmental rate of morula plus blastocysts were decreased treated with SNP in NCSU 23. In combined effects of SNP plus melatonin (0, SNP 50 uM, SNP 50 uM plus melatonin 1 nM, SNP 50 uM plus melatonin 5 nM and SNP 50 uM plus melatonin 10 nM), the developmental rates beyond morula stage of porcine embryos were 31.3%, 34.1%, 39.5%, 29.4% and 39.5%, respectively. The addition of SNP 50 uM plus maltonin 1 nM, developmental rates of blastocyst was higher rate than in any other groups. Cell numbers of blastocyst in NCSU 23 treated with melatonin 0, 1, 5 and 10 nM were 41.0, 42.6, 39.6 and 33.0, respectively. In combined effects of SNP plus melatonin (0, SNP 50 uM, SNP 50 uM plus melatonin 1 nM , SNP 50 uM plus melatonin 5 nM and SNP 50 uM plus melatonin 10 nM), cell numbers of developed blastocyst were 36.3, 34.6, 39.0, 39.9 and 39.0, respectively. These result show that the cell numbers of blastocyst treated with 0, 1 and 5 nM melatonin were higher than in 10 nM group(P<0.05), but cell numbers of blatocyst produced by SNP plus melatonin were not significantly difference in all experimental groups.

An Explorative Study for Strategy of u-Business Standardization in Korea (국내 u-비즈니스 표준화 추진전략에 관한 탐색적 고찰)

  • Baik, Kwang-Hyun;Suk, Yeung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1371-1380
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the strategies of implementing the u-business standardization efficiently in Korea. To do this, it outlines the architecture of various u-business technologies, identifies the current situations and problems of each sub-technology, and suggests five implementation strategies that could be useful for Korea to catch up with the advanced countries and then stand as a global leader in the u-business industry.

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