• Title/Summary/Keyword: Y-coupling

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AERODYNAMIC AND NOISE CALCULATIONS OF HELICOPTER ROTOR BLADES USING LOOSE CFD-CSD COUPLING METHODOLOGY (CFD-CSD 연계 기법을 이용한 로터 블레이드 공력 및 소음 해석)

  • Kang, H.J.;Kim, D.H.;Wie, S.Y.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2014
  • The aerodynamic and noise calculations were performed through the CFD-CSD loose coupling methodology. In the loose coupling process, the trimmed rotor airloads were predicted by the in-house CFD code based on unstructured overset meshes, and the trim of the rotorcraft and the aeroelastic deformation of rotor blades were accounted with the CAMRAD II rotorcraft comprehensive code. The set of codes was used to analyze the HART-II baseline test condition. The effect of grid resolution and time step was examined and the loose coupling approach was found to be stable and convergent for the case. Comparison of the resulting sectional airloads, structural deformations, the noise carpets and the wake geometry with experimentally measured data was presented and showed the good agreement.

Controller Design for Decoupling of Scanning probe Data Storage System (두 축간 Coupling 을 고려한 Scanning probe Data Storage 시스템 제어기 설계)

  • Moon, Jun;Yun, Jae-Sang;Jeong, Ji-Young;Lee, Choong-Woo;Chung, Chung-Choo;Kim, Young-Sik
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)방식을 이용한 Scanning probe Data Storage (SDS) 시스템은 array cantilever 를 이용하여 나노 단위로 데이터 읽기, 쓰기를 하는 시스템이다. 따라서 미디어가 있는 stage 의 x 축과 y 축 및 두 축간 coupling 을 고려한 제어기 설계가 요구된다. 본 논문은 SDS 시스템의 축간 coupling 을 고려하지 않은 기존의 제안된 LQG 에 PI 를 추가한 제어기 구조를 사용한다. 두 축간 coupling 공진의 영향을 최소화 하기 위해 convex optimization 으로 설계된 최적의 position profile를 기준 입력신호로 사용한다. 제안된 제어기를 SDS 시스템에 적용하여 모의실험을 하고 그 결과 position profile 로 인해 각 축간 coupling 공진 영향이 감소하여 tracking performance 가 기존의 LQG 제어기 보다 향상된 것을 확인한다.

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Experimental study on seismic performance of coupling beams not designed for ductility

  • Lam, S.S.E.;Wu, B.;Liu, Z.Q.;Wong, Y.L.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.317-334
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    • 2008
  • Seismic performance of coupling beams not designed for ductility is examined. Eight 1:4 scale coupling beam specimens, with seven reinforced concrete sections and one composite section, were tested under cycles of push-pull action. Characteristics of the specimens include moderate shear span ratio in the range of 2.5-3.5, high main reinforcement ratio at 3-4% and small to large stirrup spacing with 90- degree hooks. All the reinforced concrete specimens failed in a brittle manner. Displacement ductility of specimens with large stirrup spacing (${\geq}$140 mm) is in the range of 3 to 5. Seismic performance of the specimens is also examined using the ultimate drift angle and the amount of energy dissipated. Correlating the test data, an empirical relationship is proposed to estimate the ultimate drift angle of a class of coupling beams considered in the study not designed for ductility.

The coupling Reactions of Alicyclic 1,2-Dihalopolyfluoroolefins with Copper

  • J. D. Park;Robert L. Soulen;Sam Kwon Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.166-177
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    • 1972
  • This paper reports the reaction of monoiodoperfluorocycloakense with alkyl lithium and activated copper repectively resulting in various coupling products. Of particular interests are compounds of the following composition. The physical properties of the various compounds are given along with a discussion relating to the mechanistic pathways involved in the coupling reactions.

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Cavity-type and Parasitic-type radiation in the aperture to scatterer coupling problem (개구와 산란체 결합문제에서 공진형파 유도형 복사)

  • 이철훈;이종익;조영기
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2001
  • Two types of radiative coupling in the 2-dimensional aperture to scatterer coupling problems are described with an emphasis on the main difference between the two types. In particular, detailed comparison is made from the viewpoint of the Quality factor between two types.

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Behavior of strengthened reinforced concrete coupling beams by bolted steel plates, Part 2: Evaluation of theoretical strength

  • Zhu, Y.;Su, R.K.L.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.563-580
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    • 2010
  • Composite beams using bolts to attach steel plates to the side faces of existing reinforced concrete (RC) coupling beams can enhance both their strength and deformability. The behavior of those composite beams differs substantially from the behavior of typical composite beams made up of steel beams and concrete slabs. The former are subjected to longitudinal, vertical and rotational slips, while the latter only involve longitudinal slip. In this study, a mixed analysis method was adopted to develop the fundamental equations for accurate prediction of the load-carrying capacity of steel plate strengthened RC coupling beams. Then, a rigid plastic analysis technique was used to cope with the full composite effect of the bolt group connections. Two theoretical models for the determination of the strength of medium-length plate strengthened coupling beams based on mixed analysis and rigid plastic methods are presented. The strength of the strengthened coupling beams is derived. The vertical and longitudinal slips of the steel plates and the shear strength of the anchor-bolt connection group is considered. The theoretical models are validated by the available experimental results presented in a companion paper. The strength of the specimens predicted from the mixed analysis model is found to be in good agreement with that from the experimental results.

Network Architecture and Fast Vertical Handover Scheme for UMTS-WLAN Interworking (UMTS-WLAN 간 빠른 수직적 핸드오버 제공을 위한 연동망 모델 및 핸드오버 방식)

  • Kim, In-Cheol;Lee, Sung-Kuen;Kim, Eal-Lae;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8B
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    • pp.492-501
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    • 2007
  • UMTS-WLAN interworking approach can make the best use of the advantages of both networks by eliminating the stand-alone defects of the two services. For the interworking mechanisms of WLANs and UMTS networks, two major solutions have been proposed, namely loose coupling and tight coupling. The loose coupling approach provides separate data paths for WLAN and UMTS. On the other hand, the tight coupling provides a full integration of the WLAN network and the UMTS core network. The loose coupling has been preferred due to the simplicity and less reconfiguration requirement. However, loose coupling is worse in seamless mobility, QoS provision, and network security. In order to lessen the problems involved in the UMTS-WLAN interworking approaches, we propose a new interworking network architecture and a fast vertical handover scheme by employing Mobility Anchor(MA) for interworking between the two different networks. MA can enable authentication and session initialization before L2 handover of the mobile terminal, so that the seamless and fast vertical handover become possible. Thru analysis and numerical experiments, we proved that the proposed scheme has been validated.

The mechanism of rockburst-outburst coupling disaster considering the coal-rock combination: An experiment study

  • Du, Feng;Wang, Kai;Guo, Yangyang;Wang, Gongda;Wang, Liang;Wang, Yanhai
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2020
  • With the ongoing development of deep mining of coal resources, some coal mine dynamic disasters have exhibited characteristics of both coal-gas outbursts and rockbursts. Therefore, research is required on the mechanism of rockburst-outburst coupling disaster. In this study, the failure characteristics of coal-rock combination structures were investigated using lab-scale physical simulation experiments. The energy criterion of the rockburst-outburst coupling disaster was obtained, and the mechanism of the disaster induced by the gas-solid coupling instability of the coal-rock combination structure was determined. The experimental results indicate that the damage of the coal-rock structure is significantly different from that of a coal body. The influence of the coal-rock structure should be considered in the study of rockburst-outburst coupling disaster. The deformation degree of the roof is controlled by the more significant main role of the gas pressure and the difference in the strength between the rock body and the coal body. The outburst holes and spall characteristics of the coal body after the failure of the coal-rock structure are strongly affected by the difference in strength between the roof and the coal body. The research results provide an in-depth understanding of the mechanism of rockburst-outburst coupling disasters in deep mining.