• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.105-109
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• 2001

In this paper, the windmill type ultrasonic motors with 11.35 mm diameter, 2.87 mm thickness of metal endcap and 1.47 g weight were fabricated. Effects of slots and thickness on torque characteristic in the windmill type ultrasonic motor were investigated, when stator's slots were changed from 4, 6, 8 and thickness 0.15 mm, respectively. Specially designed metal endcaps with windmill shaped cutting can provide longitudinal and torsional displacements simultaneously as the ceramic disk vibrates radically. The windmill type ultrasonic motor has only three components: a stator element with windmill shape slotted metal endcap, a rotor and bearing. Ultrasonic motor stimulated to ultrasonic oscillations by piezoelectrics to drive a rotor via friction contact. The ultrasonic motor fabricated here was the windmill type ultrasonic motor operated by single-phase AC source. Bidirectional revolution using single-phase high frequency for driving the ultrasonic motor was presented.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 원형편파 변환에 적합한 정사각형 마이크로스트립 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안한 안테나는 접지면의 비대칭 U자형 슬롯의 구조적 특징으로 인하여, 90도의 위상 차이를 갖는 직교전계가 형성되어 원형편파 특성을 형성한다. 또한 비대칭 U자형 슬롯의 대칭축에 따라 원형편파의 방향을 쉽게 조절할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 비대칭 U자형 슬롯의 대칭축은 두 개의 스위칭 다이오드를 이용하여, 전압조건의 상태에 따라 좌회전편파와 우회전 편파를 각각 실험적으로 구현하였다. 측정된 원형편파의 축비는 2.46 GHz 동작주파수에서 편파방향에 상관없이 약 1.5 dB의 높은 축비특성을 보여주며, 29 MHz (약 1.2 %) 축비 대역폭을 가짐을 실험적으로 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.59-60
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 도파관의 얇은 횡단면에 변형된 H-형 아이리스를 배치하여 대역 통과 여파기(bandpass filter; BPF)를 구현하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 제안된 소형 공진 아이리스(resonant iris; RI)는 전형적인 H-형 RI 중앙의 수평방향 일자형 간극을 U형으로 변형하여 간극의 등가 커패시턴스를 증가시키고 아이리스의 양측 수직방향 일자형 슬롯들을 C형으로 변형하여 등가 인덕턴스를 증가시킨 구조이다. 제안된 아이리스 구조를 이용하여 9.5 GHz 대역(9.22-9.75 GHz, 삽입손실 0.5 dB, 반사손실 17 dB)에서 동작하는 3차 BPF를 설계하였다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.766-772
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 RF4CE ZigBee 리모컨에 적용할 수 있는 광대역 모노폴 슬롯 안테나를 설계 하였다. 먼저 사용 주파수 대역인 2.45GHz에서 ${\lambda}/4$길이를 가지는 I형 노폴 슬롯안테나를 설계 하였고, 마이크로스트립 급전선과 슬롯을 둘러싸고 있는 접지면과의 비아를 통한 직접연결 방법을 사용하여 광대역의 특성을 얻을 수 있었다. 안테나 점유공간의 축소를 위해 슬롯의 형태를 L형과 T형으로 변경하였고, 그 결과 안테나 성능이 개선되어짐을 확인 할 수 있었다. 최종적인 안테나 구조인 T형 모노폴 슬롯안테나의 경우 VSWR<2 대역폭이 약 3.32GHz였으며, 전 대역에서 90%이상의 방사효율과 2.1dBi 이상의 이득을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 설계되어진 3가지 구조의 방사패턴은 모두 슬롯이 개방된 방향으로 엔드파이어 방사특성을 가진다.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.43-59
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• 2006

A compact and broadband $4\times1$ array antenna was developed for 3G smart antenna system testbed. The $4\times1$ uniform linear away antenna was designed to operate at 1.885 to 2.2GHz with a total bandwidth of 315MHz. The array elements were based on the novel broadband L-probe fed inverted hybrid E-H (LIEH) shaped microstrip patch, which offers 22% size reduction to the conventional rectangular microstrip patch antenna. For steering the antenna beam, a commercial variable attenuator (KAT1D04SA002), a variable phase shifter (KPH350SC00) with four units each, and the corporate 4-ways Wilkinson power divider which was fabricated in-house were integrated to form the beamforming feed network. The developed antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 17.32% $(VSWR\leq1.5)$, 21.78% $(VSWR\leq2)$ with respect to center frequency 2.02GHz and with an achievable gain of 11.9dBi. The design antenna offer a broadband, compact and mobile solution for a 3G smart antenna testbed to fully characterized the IMT-2000 radio specifications and system performances.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.41-58
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• 2007

A compact and broadband $4{\times}1$ array antenna was developed for 3G smart antenna system testbed. The $4{\times}1$ uniform linear array antenna was designed to operate at 1.885 to 2.2GHz with a total bandwidth of 315MHz. The array elements were based on the novel broadband L-probe fed inverted hybrid E-H (LIEH) shaped microstrip patch, which offers 22% size reduction to the conventional rectangular microstrip patch antenna. For steering the antenna beam, a commercial variable attenuator (KAT1D04SA002), a variable phase shifter (KPH350SC00) with four units each, and the corporate 4-ways Wilkinson power divider which was fabricated in-house were integrated to form the beamforming feed network. The developed antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 17.32% ($VSWR{\leq}1.5$), 21.78% ($VSWR{\leq}2$) with respect to center frequency 2.02GHz and with an achievable gain of 11.9dBi. The design antenna offer a broadband, compact and mobile solution for a 3G smart antenna testbed to fully characterized the IMT-2000 radio specifications and system performances.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2017

In this paper, an asymmetric compact multiband slot antenna is proposed for global positioning system (GPS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), and wireless area network (WLAN) applications. The top plane, a ground is composed of a rectangular slot with a trapezoidal-like stub, an inverted U-shaped slot at the right side of the rectangular slot, an inverted L-shaped slot at the left side of the rectangular slot, and three stubs. The proposed antenna is fed by an asymmetric cross-parasitic strip on the bottom plane. By properly designing the slots and stubs, four resonant frequency bands are achieved with -10 dB reflection coefficient bandwidths of 50 MHz, 400 MHz, 390 MHz, and 830 MHz in the 1.57 GHz GPS band, 2.4 GHz WLAN band, 3.5 GHz WiMAX band, and 5.5 GHz WLAN bands, respectively. The antenna has a total compact size of $13mm{\times}32mm{\times}0.8mm$. Simulated and measured results indicate that the proposed antenna has sufficient bandwidth and good radiation performance in each band.

• 산업공학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.64-72
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• 2002

Broaching machine is widely used for machining inner shaped slots in the work-pieces, and provides vertical motion (usually hydraulically powered) between tool and work-piece. In this study, we modelled the tool life process and investigated economic tool life of broaching machine. Tool life process is divided into wear-process and succeeding failure process. Wear process is defined as machining wear and failure process as 'chipping' occurred by random shock. We modelled wear process as linear regression function for products amounts and assumed failure process as Poisson process. Economic tool life is defined as the number of lots which minimizes average tool related cost per lot and analyzed by using age replacement policy technique. As tool-related cost factors, we consider tool replacement cost, tool maintenance cost and quality costs of products. The results of this study can be applied to analyze life process of general machining tools.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.112-115
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• 2016

This paper demonstrates a scalp-implantable miniaturized antenna at the medical implant communication service (MICS) (402-405MHz) band. The antenna size is only $27.63mm^3$($8.5mm{\times}6.5mm{\times}0.5mm$), which is the smallest antenna for the MICS band. Miniaturization is achieved by using a symmetrical serpentine shaped radiating patch and placing open-end slots in the ground plane. In addition, co-axial feeding is used for excitation with a shorting pin connected between the radiator and ground. The antenna was simulated in a homogeneous skin model and in the human scalp. An experimental prototype of the proposed antenna was fabricated and measured in a skin-mimicking gel. Good agreement was obtained between the measurement and simulation results, showing a broad bandwidth of 49 MHz (from 395 to 444 MHz) for |S11| less than -10 dB and a maximum gain of -42.87 dBi. This gain is higher than the previous MICS antenna with respect to antenna size.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.71-73
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• 2009

In this letter, novel antennas with two spiral elements are presented for ultra-wideband application. The original antenna consists of a T-shaped microstrip feed line, two spiral radiating elements, and a ground plane with two circular slots. It measures 30 mm ${\times}$ 40 mm ${\times}$ 1.6 mm. Spiral elements are used to increase the lower bandwidth limit. To further reduce the size of the antenna, the original antenna is cut in half by using the symmetry of the surface current distributions. The proposed antennas feature omnidirectional radiation patterns and good gain flatness.