• Title/Summary/Keyword: Xylene

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Removal of VOCs Using Nylon 6 fiber media Immobilized with Microorganisms (Nylon 6 fiber media를 이용한 Biofilter의 VOCS의 제거)

  • Kim, Jang-ho;Park, Dong-won;Kim, Hyoung-ho
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2003
  • Biofiltration was successfully applied to treat a mixture of volatile organic compounds(benzene, xylene) from contaminated air stream. Immobilized Ps. oleovorans biofilter was evaluated for its value in simultaneous removal of benzene and xylene from waste air stream. The variety of operating conditions were tested to evaluate important factors such as space velocity, pH, water content, etc.

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Shuffled toluene-o-xylene monooxygenase를 이용한 TCE 측정용 fluorescence biosensor

  • ;;;;Thomas Wood
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2003
  • A sol-gel fiber-optic biosensor with encapsulated pH-sensitive fluorophore and immobilized genetically modified toluene-o-xylene monooxygenase was developed to detect TCE, which is carcinogenic chlorinate organic compounds prevailing in ground water. The sensitivity was characterized for the composition of sol-gel, and manufacturing procedure.

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현장탐방 - 하자없는 시공, 철저한 안전관리로 완벽 추구, 성창E&C(주) SK이노베이션 인천 V4-PROJECT

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.290
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2014
  • SK이노베이션이 발주한 V-PROJECT는 이미 가동중인 SK에너지 인천COMPLEX 석유화학플랜트 기존 공장에 Condensate와 Crude를 처리하여 Benzene과 p-Xylene 생산시설 및 부대시설 증설 프로젝트이다. 이 시설에서 주로 생산되는 자일렌(p-Xylene)은 폴리에스터 섬유의 원료로서 국내를 비롯하여 중국, 인도, 남미 등의 섬유시장 성장으로 최근들어 수요가 많아짐에 따라 생산시설을 증설한 것이다. 이 프로젝트 완공으로 2015년부터는 기존보다 3배 증가한 벤젠 50만톤, 톨루엔 10만톤, 자일렌 130만톤이 연간 생산될 예정이다. 본지는 V4 Area의 기계설치 및 배관 철골제작 설치, 도장공사를 시공한 성창E&C(주)(대표 김기영)의 이종윤 소장을 만나 플랜트 현장 특성 상 기밀사항인 시공은 생략하고 현장 이야기를 들어 보았다.

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An Establishment of Expert System for Fault Diagnoses of the Cooling System In the Xylene Oxidation Reaction Process (크실렌 산화공정 냉각장치의 고장진단 전문가시스템의 구축)

  • 심종칠;김창은;주용준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1996
  • We establish an expert system for the xylene oxidation reaction process of chemical plants using HAZOP(Hazard and Operability Studies). Our research focus Is only reduced to the cooling system of the total chemical plant due to lack of information. This expert system shows the priority of reasons for the system failure using confidence factor.

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Studies on Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Analysis of Hexavalent Chromium in Waste Water by Solvent Extraction (용매 추출법에 의한 폐수중 6가크롬의 원자흡수 분광분석에 관한 연구)

  • Eung-Pyo Kim;Young-Sang Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 1986
  • Atomic absorption spectrophotometric (AAS) determination of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] in a waste water was studied. Cr(VI) was extracted with p-xylene from the wastewater, in the way of ion pair formation with anion exchanger aliquat-336(tri-caprylmethyl ammonium chloride). 100ml waste water, after organic materials were extracted out with toluene, was acidified with conc. HCl adjusting the medium to pH 0.5 and 20ml of p-xylene containing 0.01M aliguat-336 was used to extract Cr(VI) from the acidified solution. The absorbance of chromium was measured with air-acetylene flame at 357.9nm. Standard addition method was used in the determining concentration of Cr(VI) extracted. No interference has been found in the extraction of Cr(VI) by the Al(III), Fe(III) and Cr(III) ion presented. However, Fe(II) decreased the absorbance of Cr(VI), due to the fact Fe(II) reduces Cr(VI) to Cr(III). The contained organic material was removed prior to extracting process, since it may reduced the absorbance of Cr(VI). The recovery of added Cr(VI) was over 96%, which seems to be promising and the relative standard deviation was 3.95%

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Characterization of Pseudomonas sp. BCNU 106. 154 and 171 tolerant to organic solvents

  • Choi, Seung-Tae;Kim, Soon-Jeong;Lee, Kyung;Moon, Ja-Young;Kim, Dong-Wan;Lee, Ho-Won;Seo, Jeoung-Yoon;Hwang, Choi-Won;Jeong, Young-Kee;Joo, Woo-Hong
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2001
  • BCNU 106, 154 and 171 was isolated in the areas contaminated by high concentrations of organic solvents. These strains had the tolerance to almost all kinds of organic solvents used in this study. Especially, it was interested that BCNU 106, and 171 had the tolerance to meta-, para- and ortho. xylene. And 3 strains had high MIC (minimal inhibition concentrations).

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Effects of Chemicals, Decoating and Low Temperature Treatments on Seed Germination in Lycoris aurea (화학약품처리(化學藥品處理), 종피제거(種皮除去) 및 저온처리(低溫處理)가 개상사화(想思花)의 종자발아(種子發芽)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Park, Yun-Jum;Chung, Youn-Ohk
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 1996
  • The influences of testa-removal of seed, partial cutting of embryo, xylene treatment, growth regulator, chemical treatment and low temperature treatment on the seed germination of Lycoris aurea were investigated. The germination rate of the testa-removed seeds was higher than that of the whole seeds, and the seeds treated by testa-removal+xylene was 63% of germination. $GA_3$ was more effective than kinetin treatment, and seeds treated with $GA_3$ 200ppm showed 60% of germination. $KNO_3$ was more effective than KOH treatment, and seeds treated with 0. 1% $KNO_3$ was 76% of germination. The seeds, stored for two months at $5^{\circ}C$, showed the highest germination rate with 93%

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A Study on the Discharge of Volatile Organic Compounds in Indoor Air of Newly-constructed Apartment Houses

  • Ryu, Jung-Min;Jang, Seong-Ki;Yang, Won-Ho;Cho, Tae-Jin;Son, Bu-Soon
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.479-487
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    • 2009
  • Because of the building is made airtight, Indoor Air Quality(IAQ) is go from bad to worse. There are many source of indoor pollution in any home. These include irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, headaches, dizziness, and fatigue. Such immediate effects are usually short-term and treatable. In this study was measured and analyzed VOCs exposure levels and characteristic of Indoor air pollutant from new apartments in Korea. VOCs were measured indoor pre-residential and residential in new apartment and analyzed GC/MS. The concentration levels of indoor respirable TVOC were found to be higher than those of outdoor TVOC for new apartments. Before occupation, the average indoor and outdoor concentrations were 1498.61 $ug/m^3$ and 468.38 $ug/m^3$, respectively. After being occupied, the average indoor and outdoor concentration were 847.04 $ug/m^3$ and 102.84, respectively. The concentrations of TVOC in new apartments before occupation were shown in the order of Toluene(328.12 $ug/m^3$) > m,p-Xylene(163.67 $ug/m^3$) > Ethy1benzene(80.70 $ug/m^3$>o-XYlene (67.04$ug/m^3$). In addition, the TVOCs concentrations after occupation were also found in the order of Toluene (272.28 $ug/m^3$) > m.p-Xylene(121.79 $ug/m^3$) > Ethylbenzene(53.92 $ug/m^3$)>O-Xylene(24.94 $ug/m^3$). As a result, the concentrations of VOCs in new apartment houses were shown to be affected by indoor environment according activity patterns. So new apartments need to be controled in indoor air quality so that the residents can have more comfortable and healthier living environment.