• 제목/요약/키워드: X-ray methods

검색결과 2,185건 처리시간 0.042초

추나체형진단기와 단순 방사선 검사로 측정된 신체 지표들간의 상관 분석 (Correlation Analysis of Body Parameters between Chuna Posture Analysis System and X-ray)

  • 김창곤;이진현;민선정;김병숙;송용선;이수경;고연석;이정한
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2014
  • Objectives This study analyzed the correlation between body parameters measured using X-ray and Chuna posture analysis system to determine their clinical value in diagnosing and evaluating skeletomuscular diseases. Methods X-ray and Chuna posture analysis system were performed for 105 patients to measure physical characteristics such as Interacromial angle, Pelvic obliquity angle, Structural leg length discrepancy (SLLD), Midpatella-midtalus angle (MMA) and Q-angle, Anterior head translation (AHT), Anterior superior iliac spine to posterior superior iliac spine angle (ASIS-PSIS angle), Interscapular angle, Scoliotic angle and Cobb's angle. Statistical analysis using statistical analysis techniques and Pearson correlation coefficients was performed to assess the body parameters obtained by X-ray and Chuna posture analysis system. Results Significant correlations were observed between the values for Interacromial angle, Pelvic obliquity angle, SLLD, MMA and Q-angle, AHT, ASIS-PSIS angle, Interscapular angle, Scoliotic angle and Cobb's angle obtained by X-ray and Chuna posture analysis system. Significant correlations were also observed between right MMA and left Q-angle as well as between left MMA and right Q-angle. Conclusions Chuna posture analysis system can be used instead of X-ray measure body parameters and perform posture analysis in clinical practice. This study's findings are expected to serve as a basis for further research on the clinical application of Chuna posture analysis system.

이중 에너지 엑스레이 흡수기의 가동 시간에 따른 골밀도 값의 평가 (The Bone Mineral Density Value According to the Operating Time of the Dual Energy X-ray)

  • 이해정;김호성;김은혜
    • 핵의학기술
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: Recently, the performance of the X-ray tube was very much improved by the power generation of the technology. However, the overload of equipment is occurred by the increment of the equipment operating time according to the increment of the examination number of cases. The X-ray dose can change by heat occurrence of the X-ray tube due to this. Moreover, the change of the bone mineral density value is possible to occur. Therefore, We tries to whether the change of the bone mineral density value of each equipment according to the difference of the examination number of cases and operating time occur or not. Materials and Methods: The BMD value was measured by the Aluminum Spine Phantom and the European Spine Phantom in each equipment, in order to find out about the difference of the time general classification bone mineral density value by using the Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. And after scanning each phantom by using X-ray dose meter (Unfors Mult-O-Meter), a dose was measured by the same condition. As to, an average and standard deviation were found and the change of each equipment much BMD value was compared and it evaluated. Results: $Mean{\pm}SD$ of each equipment by using the Aluminum Spine Phantom, A equipment was $1.174{\pm}0.002$, $1.171{\pm}0.005$, $1.173{\pm}0.005$, B equipment was $1.186{\pm}0.003$, $1.187{\pm}0.003$, $1.185{\pm}0.003$, C equipment was $1.180{\pm}0.003$, $1.182{\pm}0.004$, $1.183{\pm}0.002$, D equipment was $1.188{\pm}0.004$, $1.185{\pm}0.003$, $1.185{\pm}0.004$. By using the European Spine Phantom, A equipment was $1.143{\pm}0.006$, $1.153{\pm}0.009$, $1.161{\pm}0.003$, B equipment was $1.134{\pm}0.004$, $1.13{\pm}0.008$, $1.127{\pm}0.015$, C equipment was $1.143{\pm}0.006$, $1.134{\pm}0.01$, $1.133{\pm}0.006$, D equipment was $1.14{\pm}0.001$, $1.122{\pm}0.002$, $1.131{\pm}0.008$, altogether included in the normal range. Conclusion: There was no significant change of the BMD value of using a phantom by time zones. Therefore, if the quality control is made to use the extent management method of the equipment for beginning in the present application, the reliability of the BMD equipment will be able to be enhanced.

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고에너지 광자선치료에서 고정판 흡수물질을 이용한 피부보호효과의 향상 (The Enhancement of Skin Sparing by Tray Materials for High Energy Photon Beam)

  • 추성실;이창걸;김귀언
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 1993
  • 종양치료를 위하여 고에너지 X-선 또는 감마선을 인체에 조사할 경우 피부 표면 선량이 최대지점 선량의 $30~60\%$에 불과 함으로 피부보호 효과(Skin sparing effect)를 얻을 수 있는 장점을 갖고있다. 그러나 종양특성과 발병위치에 따라 조사면을 크게 하거나 선속내에 차폐물질 또는 보상여과판을 설치하여 치료할 경우 피부보호 효과가 감소되거나 없어지는 경우가 있고 이것은 종양치료에 중요한 요인이 되고 있다. 연세 암전문병원에 설치된 코발트 60원격치료기와 선형가속기에서 발생되는 4 MV및 10 MV x-선에 대한 피부선량을 측정하였으며 차폐물고정판(Tray) 구성 물질의 종류와 조사면의 크기 및 피부와 고정판간의 거 리에 따른 피부선량의 변화를 평가하였다. 방사선 조사면이 $15{\times}15\;cm^2$ 이상 넓고 피부와 collimator 간의 거리가 30 cm 이상일 때 피부 표면선량은 코발트 -60, 4, 10 MV에서 각각최대선량의 40, 30, $20\%$로 감소하였으며 조사면의 크기와 차폐 고정판의 물질에 따라 증감하였다. 차폐물을 고정시키는 고정판을 Lucite로 제작하고 고정판과 피부간의 거리를 약 15 cm 이상 간격을 주면 표면선량을 $50\%$로 줄일 수 있었고 주석, 구리, 납등을 부착시키면 전방산란 선량비율이 감소되어 피부선량은 $35\%$로 피부보호 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 방사선의 전방산란비율은 에너지와 흡수물질의 원자번호에 관계되며 납과 주석 이 각각 코발트-60 감마선과 4~10 MV x-선의 전방산란비를 가장 크게 감소시켰다.

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유방 미세석회화 조직검사에서 X선 유도 하 조직검사와 초음파 유도 하 조직검사의 유용성 (Usefulness of X-ray Guided Biopsy and Ultrasound Guided Biopsy in Breast Microcalcification Biopsy)

  • 최미선;송종남
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2016
  • 유방암에 관한 사회적인 관심이 증가되고 있는 가운데 진단의 가장 기본이 되는 검사는 유방 X선 촬영과 유방 초음파 검사이다. 특히 유방 미세석회화는 조직학적 진단을 필요로 하며 유방 미세석회화 조직검사를 시행하고 있다. 이에 미세석회화 진단에 기본이 되는 X선 유도 하 조직검사(needle localized open biopsy)와 초음파 유도 하 조직검사(sono guided core needle biopsy)를 분석하여 평가하고자 한다. 유방 미세석회화를 주소로 내원한 환자에서 확대 촬영을 시행한 241예를 대상으로 X선 유도 하 조직검사(needle localized open biopsy)와 초음파 유도 하 조직검사(sono guided core needle biopsy)의 연령대 별 분포와 병소의 위치를 분석하고 확대촬영 시행 후 이루어진 검사를 분류해서 X선 유도 하 조직검사와 초음파 유도 하 조직검사의 빈도를 분석하고 악성과 양성의 결과를 확인 하였다. 그 결과 X선 유도 하 조직검사(needle localized open biopsy)가 64예(26.6%)로 초음파 유도 하 조직검사(sono guided core needle biopsy) 12예(4.9%)에 비해 5.4배 높은 것으로 나타났다. 초음파 장비의 발달과 입체정위 흡입법(stereotactic vacuum-assisted biopsy)등의 발달로 미세석회화의 조직학적 진단방법이 다양해지고 있지만, 각각 검사의 특성과 한계점을 고려해 볼 때 X선 유도 하 조직검사(needle localized open biopsy)가 유방 미세석회화 병변에서는 정확한 조직학적 진단을 제공한다고 사료된다.

에너지 차분 흉부 X선 화상으로부터 폐종류 음영 검출 필터의 평가 (Evaluation of Pulmonary Nodules Finer on Energy Subtraction X-ray Images)

  • 김응규;이충호;권영도
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is prove the effectiveness of an energy subtraction image for the detection of pulmonary nodules and the effectiveness of multi-resolutional filter on an energy subtraction image to detect pulmonary nodules. Also we examine influential factors to the accuracy of detection of pulmonary nodules from viewpoints of types of images and evaluation methods. As one type of images, we select energy subtraction X-ray images, at the same time is done ▽$^2$G filter and multi-resolutional filter. Here select two evaluation methods and make clear the effectiveness of multi-resolutional filter on an energy subtraction image.

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Hawlet Chart에 의한 X선사진(線寫眞)의 화질평가(畵質評價) (Estimation of Image Quality of the Radiographs by Hawlet Chart)

  • 허준;김창균;강홍석
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 1985
  • There are various kinds of methods to estimate the image quality of x-ray film. The Hawlet-chart is one of the methods to estimate the depiction power of x-ray film image. Authors made a test using the Hawlet-chart in clinical field and demonstrated the superiority of utility value.

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섬유 문화재의 분석과 보존처리 - 이론과 실제 - (Analysis and Conservation of Historic Textiles - Theory and Practice -)

  • 오준석
    • 복식
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    • 제58권5호
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    • pp.211-231
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    • 2008
  • To conserve historic textiles, analyses of textile materials, pollutants and deterioration are prerequisite steps. Based upon analytical results, guides for conservation of historic textiles are established. In analyses of textile materials, pollutants and deterioration, there are chemical methods(burning, solubility and staining), physical methods(microscopy and density) and instrumental analysis(Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy(FT-Raman), Gas Chromatography(GC), Mass Spectroscopy(MS), X-Ray Fluorescence (EDXRF, WDXRF), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy(EDS), and X-Ray Diffraction(XRD), Tensile Testing Machine etc.). Combination of qualitative and quantitative analyses makes accurate diagnosis of textile condition possible. As examples of analyses and conservation of historic textiles, Chuninsan(19 century) similar to sunshade with handing down historic textile and golden decorative skirt(17 century) with excavated costume are taken.

미세 생체유동 해석을 위한 첨단 유동가시화기법 (Advanced Flow Visualization Techniques for Diagnosing Microscale Biofluid Flows)

  • 이상준
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • Recently microscale biofluid flows have been receiving large attention in various research areas. However, most conventional imaging techniques are unsatisfactory due to difficulties encountered in the visualization of microscale biological flows. Recent advances in optics and digital image processing techniques have made it possible to develop several advanced micro-PIV/PTV techniques. They can be used to get quantitative velocity field information of various biofluid flows from visualized images of tracer particles. In this paper, as new advanced micro-PIV techniques suitable for biofluid flow analysis, the basic principle and typical applications of the time-resolved micro-PIV and X-ray micro-PIV methods are explained. As a 3D velocity field measurement technique for measuring microscale flows, holographic micro-PTV method is introduced. These advanced PIV/PTV techniques can be used to reveal the basic physics of various microscale biological flows and will play an important role in visualizing veiled biofluid flow phenomena, for which conventional methods have many difficulties to analyze.

Analysis of Failure Mechanisms during Powder Compaction

  • Wu, Chuan-Yu;Bentham, A.C.;Mills, A.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2006
  • Capping mechanisms during the compaction of pharmaceutical powders were explored. Both experimental and numerical investigations were performed. For the experimental study, an X-ray Computed Microtomography system has also used to examine the internal failure patterns of the tablets produced using a compaction simulator. Finite element (FE) methods have also been used to analyse the powder compaction. The experimental and numerical studies have shown that the shear bands developed at the early stage of unloading appear to be responsible for the occurrence of capping. It has also been found that the capping patterns depend on the compact shape.

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지역적 패치기반 보정기법을 활용한 2D X-ray 영상에서의 강인한 관상동맥 재연결 기법 (Robust Coronary Artery Segmentation in 2D X-ray Images using Local Patch-based Re-connection Methods)

  • 한경훈;전병환;김세근;장영걸;정성희;심학준;장혁재
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.592-601
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    • 2019
  • 관상동맥 시술을 위해 혈관 조영 X-선 영상은 시술 진단 및 보조에 유용하게 활용된다. 삼차원의 복잡한 구조를 가진 관상동맥을 이차원 X-선 영상에서 기존의 단일기법만을 사용하여 정확히 분할하는 것에 어려움이 있으며, 특히 혈관이 중간에 끊어지거나 말단부위혈관이 유실되는 현상으로부터 오차가 크게 발생하는 경향이 있었다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 기존 단일기법으로 초기분할 단계를 거친 후, 초기분할결과를 기반으로 정교한 보정영역을 설정하는 단계, 보정영역을 대상으로 패치기반 지역보정을 수행하는 단계가 수행된다. 본 연구를 통해 끊긴 혈관을 보완한 분할 결과를 구할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 미세혈관까지 포함하지 못한 참 값의 한계점을 해결할 수 있다. 또한, 존재하는 기존 관상동맥 분할방법들에 융합하여 추가적인 성능개선을 얻어낼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 Fully convolutional network 기반 깊은 신경망 네트워크인 U-net을 활용하였으며, 제안된 보정방법을 융합하여 기존 U-net 단일 모델 대비 성능이 상당히 개선된다는 것을 실제 여러 환자들의 데이터 셋을 통하여 증명하였다.