• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.494-497
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• 2004

본 연구는 방사선 영상센서 적용을 위한 $HgI_2$ 필름의 특성 평가에 관한 것으로서 X-선 조사조건별 인가전압에 따른 검출신호 특성을 조사하였다. 기존의 $HgI_2$ 검출기의 경우 신호량이 크다는 장점이 있으나 노이즈의 양이 크다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 보호층을 삽입하나 이 경우 X-선 조사에 따른 시간 응답 특성이 있어서 전하트랩현상(tailing effect)에 의한 영향이 크게 존재하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 보호층으로써 a-Se 을 삽입하여 기존의 $HgI_2$ 검출기에서 사용되어지는 parlyene이 삽입된 검출기와 전기적 특성을 측정, 비교해보고자 한다. 제작방식으로는 대면적 제작이 용이한 스크린 프린팅 방식을 이용하여 두께 $140\;{\mu}m$와 $3\;cm\;{\times}\;2\;cm$ 면적으로 제조하였다. 측정결과, a-Se을 보호층으로 사용한 $HgI_2$ 필름이 민감도는 거의 비슷하나 누설전류가 안정화 되는데 걸리는 감소시간(decay time)이 parlyene을 사용한 구조에 비해 훨씬 낮았다. 또한 X선에 대한 민감도는 기존의 a-Se에 비해 월등히 높아 적은 방사선 조사량(radiation dose)에서도 신호검출이 가능하여 저선량이 요구되는 방사선 투시촬영(digital fluoroscopy) 적용에 유용할 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.221-224
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• 2002

This study was to explain the properties of acorn sediments and characteristics in the texture of acorn mooks due to the differences in preparing conditions of acorn sediments. The hardness of mook increased at 4$^{\circ}C$ during storage. The increase rate of acorn mook's hardness after storage for 24 hrs at 4$^{\circ}C$ were higher than those of others. X-ray diffraction of the retrograded acorn mooks was little different during storage at 4$^{\circ}C$. The syneresis of acorn mook was decreased with increasing the soaking treatment. The syneresis (%) of nontreated sample (0-0) was larger than those of the others.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.115-128
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• 1986

Hyperthermia can enhance the radiation effect as a synergistic reaction in combined X-ray irradiation and hyperthermia; hyperthermia sensitize radioresistant S-phase cells and inhibit cellular recovery from sublethal damage. We fabricated 100 watts, 2450 MHz microwave applicator for hyperthermia and planned the method and condition of heating and measured the temperature by using Agar phantom as a preliminary test. For biological examination, 102 rats were divided into 4 groups as hyperthermia, X-ray irradiation (6Gy-15Gy), combined X-ray and hyperthermia, and normal control groups. Microscopic examination of the rectum and bladder was done and the results were as followings: 1. The microwave generator with 100 watts, 2450MHz magnetron could be heating up to $40^{\circ}{\sim}50^{\circ}C$ for one hour in living tissue. 2. The thermal distribution in tissue equivalent phantom with microwave can be maintained at $40^{\circ}{\sim}44^{\circ}C$ in area of 3cm in depth and 2-10cm in diameter. 3. In Hyperthermia alone group, there was submucosal edema of the rectum but no histologic change in the urinary bladder was seen. 4. The minimal necrosis of the mucosa was appeared in the rectum and bladder after 15 days of 6 Gy and 8 Gy irradiation respectively. The minimal necrosis of the muscle layer of rectum and bladder was appeared after 15 days of 8Gy and 60days of 10Gy irradiation respectively. 5. In combined group of radiation and hyperthermia, thermal enhancement ratio (calculated at necrosis of mucosa and muscle layer) of rectum and bladder was 1.0, and it suggest that there is no change of tolerance dose of normal rectum and bladder.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.83-86
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• 2003

SKD11은 자이로 펌프의 로타와 붓싱 재질로 사용되는데, 자이로펌프는 임펠러의 회전이 없고 원판의 기울기 운동으로 흡입과 토출을 반복하는 고압용적식 펌프이다. 이 펌프의 내구성을 향상시키기 위하여 우수한 내압성과 내마모성을 갖는 재질선정이 요구한다. 따라서 현재 가장 널리 사용되고있는 SKD11에 심냉처리를 통하여 미세조직의 개선을 수행하였고, 가스질화처리에 의한 표면경화로 내압성과 내마모성을 증가시키고자 하였다. SKD11의 미세조직 변화를 조사하기 위하여 광학현미경과 X-선 회절기를 사용하여 미세조직 관찰과 상변화를 조사하였으며, Rockwell 경도기틀 사용하여 각 변수에 따른 경도변화를 조사하였다. 연구 결과 기지조직은 모두 마르텐사이트로 나타났으며, 이 이외에 각각의 조건에 따라 크롬탄화물, PFZ, 잔류오스테나이트가 확인되었다. SKD11을 액화질소로 냉각한 후 500℃에서의 템퍼링으로 가장 큰 경도값을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 가스질화처리에 의하여 표면경도를 크게 증가시킬 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.157-165
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• 2017

The active transport characteristics of $K^+$ and $Na^+$ pumping system of cell membrane model which irradiated by high energy x-ray(linac 6MeV) was investigated. The cell membrane model used in this experiment was a $Na^+$ type sulfonated copolymerized membrane of styrene and divinylbenezene. The initial flux of the ion was increased with increase of both $H^+$ ion concentration. In this experiment range(pH 1.5-5, temperature $36.5^{\circ}C$), the initial flux of $K^+$ which was not irradiated by radiation was found to be from $2.09{\times}10^{-4}$ to $1.32{\times}10^{-3}mole/cm^2{\cdot}h$ and that of $Na^+$ from $7.09{\times}10^{-4}$ to $1.09{\times}10^{-3}mole/cm^2{\cdot}h$. the initial flux of $K^+$ which was irradiated by radiation was found to be from $21.0{\times}10^{-4}$ to $16.7{\times}10^{-3}mole/cm^2{\cdot}h$ and that of $Na^+$ from $62.0{\times}10^{-4}$ to $20.6{\times}10^{-3}mole/cm^2{\cdot}h$. The ratio $K^+$/$Na^+$ of membrane was about 1.10. And the driving force of pH of irradiated membrane was significantly increased about 9-20 times than membrane which was not irradiated. As active transport of $K^+$ and $Na^+$ of cell membrane model were abnormal, cell damages were appeared at cell.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.19-25
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• 1998

By analyzing each part of expsure condition and the status of an entrance dose which is exposed to patients, this study reached the following conclusion. Since there is no standard in setting up an exposure condition, the technology practiced in each facility varies tremendously, and the entrance dose increased especially due to the improper selection of screen and grid and the shortage of a total amount of filtration in leaching the standard filtration amount. Entrance dose was, generally, turned out to be $2{\sim}3$ times as much as that of advanced countries, and there was big difference between facilities ; approximately 52 times inlateral of cervical vertebrae, 35 times in A-P of femur, 33 times in chest A-P, and 11 times in lumber A-P. Therefore, to minimize the entrance dose of a patient with thegreatest amount of image information, acquirement of technological know-how necessary for standardization of exposure condition for each part can be an important research task.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.220-231
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• 2021

The use of digital copies of film-based analog images and the introduction of digital radiographic imaging systems using image plates gradually replace the non-destructive radiationirradiation method of Cultural Heritage. The quality of images obtained from this technique is affected by conditions such as tube voltage, tube current, and exposure time, type of image acquisition medium, distance of the artifacts from the image acquisition medium, and thickness of artifacts. In this study, we evaluated the grayscale image obtained using GE's Computed Radiograhpy (CR) imaging system, the transmission characteristics of the X-ray source for each tree type (pine, chestnut, sawtooth oak, ginkgo) used in wooden Cultural Heritage, and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast. The GE's CR imaging were analyzed using the Duplex wire image quality indicator, line-pair gauges.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.451-463
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• 1992

A selective chlorination of titaniferrous magnetite in a fluidized bed reactor was investigated to find the optimum condition for selective removal of Fe component from low grade titaniferrours magnetite ore and to produce a rutile substitute from titaniferrous magnetite ore. The optimum chlorination condition was determined to be a temperaure of $950^{\circ}C$, 2hr of reaction time, reducting agent(petroleum coke) to titaniferrous magnetite weight ratio of 0.12, and $Cl_2$ gas velocity of 5cm/sec. Under the above mentioned condition, 99% of Fe in titaniferrous magnetite was removed and the reaction residue which became rutile substitute was identified as rutile by x-ray diffraction and was found to contain 70% $TiO_2$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.55-60
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• 1994

최근의 사무기기용 다면체반사경을 비롯하여 메모리 디스크,복사기용 드럼등은 물론 레이저 응용, X-선용의 천체망원경 및 현미경등의 광기술에 "초정밀 가공기술"의 용도가 점차 확대되어 가고 있는데, 이는 진보된 과학과 공업기술에 대한 시스템에 있어서 광학, 전기 및 전자 그리고 기계 부품의 생산에 가장 중요한 핵심기술의 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 초정밀 전용 공작기계가 아닌 범용 CNC 선반에 초정밀 절삭공구인 직선 절인의 천연다이아몬드 공구와 공작물로써 알루미늄합금을 장착하고, 선삭하여 초정밀 절삭에 관한 정성적인 데이터를 얻고자, 절삭조건에 따른 표면거칠와 절삭력 등의 변화를 조사하였다.변화를 조사하였다.

• Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.15-25
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• 1996

자동차엔진의 피스톤-링에 응용할 목적으로 플라즈마 용사 기술로 피막한 몰리부덴늄 및 코발트 합금 피막 층의 마모성질을 비교 조사하였다. Ball-on-disc 형태의 마모기를 사용하여 상온 및 대기 중에서의 마모 및 마찰거동에 대하여 조사하였다. 용사 층의 미세경도 시험도 행하였으며, 용사층의 결정구조를 알기 위해 용사층을 x-선 회절 방법으로 분석하였다. 주사전자현미경을 사용하여 마모면의 표면 형상을 관찰하였다. 여러 용사조건으로 만든 용사층의 미세경도치와 마모거동과의 상관관계를 이해하려고 시도하였다. 주사전자현미경과 EDX를 사용하여 마모시 화학반응층과 마모기구를 규명하고자 하였다. 모리부덴늄 및 코발트 합금 분말을 각각 플라즈마 용사층의 단면을 관찰하여 마모기구을 비교하였다.