• Title/Summary/Keyword: X선 장치

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A Performance Evaluation of Diagnostic X-ray Unit Depends on the Hospitals Size (병원 규모별 진단용 X선 발생장치의 성능 평가)

  • Park, Ju-Hun;Im, In-Chul;Dong, Kyung-Rae;Kang, Se-Sik
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to measure the tube voltage, the tube current/volume, exposure time and exposure dose of diagnostic X-ray unit in each doctor offices, hospitals and general hospitals for evaluating the performance of such device, to learn the method and technology of its measurement and to suggest its importance. Research subjects were total 30 X-ray units and divided into groups of 10 X-ray units each. The tube voltage, the tube current/volume, exposure time and exposure dose were measured using percentage average error, and then reproducibility of exposure dose was measured through calculating coefficient of variation. The results are like followings; The tube voltage correctness examination showed that incongruent devices among total 30 X-ray units were 5 devices (16.7%). The tube current correctness examination showed that incongruent X-ray units were 3 devices (10.0%). The tube current volume correctness examination showed that incongruent X-ray units were 4 devices (13.3%). Finally, according to exposure time correctness examination, incongruent X-ray units were 5 devices (16.7%) and according to reproducibility examination of exposure dose, incongruent X-ray units were 7 devices (23.3%). Above results showed serious problem in performance management based on management regulation of diagnostic X-ray unit; it means that regular checkout and safety management are required, and as doing so, patients will be able to receive good quality of medical service by the reduction of radiation exposure time, image quality administration, unnecessary retake and etc. Therefore, this study suggests that the performance of diagnostic X-ray units should be checked regularly.

The fabrication and evaluation of CdS sensor for diagnostic x-ray detector application (진단 X선 검출기 적용을 위한 CdS 센서 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Park, Ji-Koon;Lee, Mi-Hyun;Choi, Young-Zoon;Jung, Bong-Zae;Choi, Il-Hong;Kang, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2010
  • Recently, various semiconductor compounds as radiation detection material have been researched for a diagnostic x-ray detector application. In this paper, we have fabricated the CdS detecton sensor that has good photosensitivity and high x-ray absorption efficiency among other semiconductor compounds, and evaluated the application feasibility by investigating the detection properties about energy range of diagnostic x-ray generator. We have fabricated the line voltage selector(LCV) for a signal acquisition and quantities of CdS sensor, and designed the voltage detection circuit and rectifying circuit. Also, we have used a relative relation algorithm according to x-ray exposure condition, and fabricated the interface board with DAC controller. Performance evaluation was investigated by data processing using ANOVA program from voltage profile characteristics according to resistive change obtained by a tube voltage, tube current, and exposure time that is a exposure condition of x-ray generator. From experimental results, an error rates were reduced according to increasing of a tube voltage and tube current, and a good properties of 6%(at 90 kVp) and 0.4%(at 320 mA) ere showed. and coefficient of determination was 0.98 with relative relation of 1:1. The error rate according to x-ray exposure time showed exponential reduction because of delayed response velocity of CdS material, and the error rate has 2.3% at 320 msec. Finally, the error rate according to x-ray dose is below 10%, and a high relative relation was showed with coefficient of determination of 0.9898.

Radiation Quality Analysis of Diagnostic X-ray Equipment (진단용 X선 기기의 선질 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Gon;Kim, Young-Pyo;Cheon, Min-Woo;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.771-772
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    • 2010
  • X-ray equipment used to diagnose a patient has a big defect of a patient's exposure to radiation caused in irradiating X-ray to the human body, ICRP restricts the permissible exposure dose of the human body. A number of studies has been proceeded to reduce these exposures. In this study the high voltage generator with inverter system, which is possible to increase the generation efficiency of X-ray and to control the precise output power was produced. Also, to minimize the ripple which is possible to occur in the direct voltage that is applied to X-ray tube the propagation rectification method was applied and the radiation reproducibility and properties were evaluated to use this for the diagnosis of patient.

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해외뉴스

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.17 no.9 s.184
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1984
  • 번호를 기억하는 전화기 / 바퀴벌레 없는 세상이 온다 / 보스턴 과학자들 상어의 연골에서 항암물질 찾는다 / 칼러사진을 수초내에 전송 / 어디서나 사용할 수 있는 인스탄트 X선 장치 / 밝혀지는 뇌의 약물수용체

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