• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wrench

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The Geometrical Analysis of the Response and the Stiffness Matrix of a Wire Type Actuator in the Optical Disc Drive (와이어 지지형 광픽업 액츄에이터의 강성행렬과 기하학적 응답해석)

  • 단병주;최용제
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.984-990
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the geometrical methodology to decouple the vibration modes of an elastically supported single rigid body in three-dimensional space. It is shown that the vibration modes can be decoupled by placing the center of elasticity at suitable locations and thereby yielding the plane(s) of symmetry for the given stiffness matrix. The developed methodology has been applied to the actuator supported by the 4-wire suspensions in optical discs, which has one plane of symmetry. For this numerical example, the axes of vibrations have been computed and illustrated with the natural frequencies. The forced response at the objective lens is represented and its geometrical interpretation has been explained as the mutual moment between the axis of vibration and the applied wrench times the line coordinates of the axis of vibration.

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Acceleration analysis by using line geometry and its application to dynamics (선 기하를 이용한 가속도 해석과 동역학에의 적용)

  • 홍만복;최용제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.912-915
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    • 2002
  • It has been known that general velocity and force of a rigid body in space can be described in forms of a twist and a wrench by use of screws. However, the geometrical meaning of acceleration has not been clearly disclosed. It has been a normal practice to analyze or synthesize the acceleration effect of manipulator using some complex mathematical equations, which do not represent any geometrical meanings. In other words, such a technique doesn't clearly provide information about the overall acceleration state of manipulator at that instant. In this study, the geometrical meaning of acceleration of a rigid body has been investigated and thereby a geometrical procedure which can be applied to inverse acceleration analysis of a general non-redundant manipulator is presented as an application.

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Mechanical characteristic of ACSR Transmission lines by forest fires (산불에 열화된 ACSR 전선의 기계적 특성 검토)

  • Kang, J.W.;Jang, T.I.;Hong, D.S.;Park, C.G.;Bang, H.K.;Kim, Y.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 2003
  • In the case of a fire in the mountains, steel wires coated with zinc and aluminum wires of those power cables exposed to the fire or near around will be deteriorated by the blaze and the high temperature. This paper shows the experimental results that apply to a new wire by an artificial flame-maker and results including the intensity of extension and wrench for a conductor. In addition, there's been an experiment and analysis about the mechanical characteristics of the wire of ACSR $480mm^2$ which was removed from A T/L by a forest fire. Then, the database will be made to predict the state of deteriorated wires by a forest fire using those two data, and data necessary to diagnose the life state of an ACSR wire affected by a forest fire will be given.

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A UBET Analysis of Non-axisymmetric Forward and Backward Extrusion (비축대칭 전후방압출공정의 UBET해석)

  • Lee, Hee-In;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Hwang, Bum-Chul;Bae, Won-Byong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2001
  • A UBET analysis has been carried out to predict the forming load and the extruded length of forward and backward extrusion of hexagonal and trochoidal wrench colts. For the upper bound load and the average length of the extruded billets are determined by minimizing the total energy consumption rate which is a function of unknown velocities and parameters at each element. Experiments are carried out with antimony-lead billets at room temperature using hexagonal and trochoidal shaped punches. The theoretical predictions of the forming load and the extruded length are in good agreement with the experimetal results.

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A Study on Square-Structure Estimation of Fastening Condition of Bolt Using PZT Patches (PZT를 이용한 사각구조물 볼트체결상태 계측에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Kwan-Seok;Ha, Nam;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Chae, Hee-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 2005
  • This work presents a study on development of a practical and quantitative technique for assessment of the structural health condition by PZT impedance-based technique associated with longitudinal wave propagation. The bolt fastening condition is adjusted by torque wrench In order to estimate the damage condition numerically, we suggest the evaluation method of impedance peak frequency shift $\Delta$F in this paper.

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Estimation of Fastened Condition of Bolts Using PZT Patches (압전소자를 이용한 볼트체결 상태계측 및 측정)

  • Chae, Kwan-Seok;Ha, Nam;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Chae, Hee-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.889-893
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    • 2004
  • This work presents a study on development of a practical and quantitative technique for assessment of the structural health condition by piezoelectric impedance-based technique associated with longitudinal wave propagation method. The bolt fastening condition is adjusted by torque wrench. In order to estimate the damage condition numerically, three damage indices, impedance peak frequency shift ${\Delta}F$ is proposed in this paper. Furthermore, an assessment method is described for estimation of the damage by using these three damage indices.

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Basic research for Health Monitoring Technique with PZT Patches (압전소자를 이용한 손상계측기술에 관한 기초연구)

  • Ha, Nam;Chae, Kwan-Suk;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Chae, Hee-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.870-874
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    • 2004
  • This work presents a study on development of a practical and quantitative technique for assessment of the structural health condition by Piezoelectric impedance-based technique associated with longitudinal wave propagation method. The bolt fastening condition is adjusted by torque wrench. In order to estimate the damage condition numerically, three damage indices, impedance peak frequency shift ${\Delta}F$, peak amplitude ratio $\delta$ and quality factor ratio $\gamma$, are proposed in this paper. Furthermore, an assessment method is described for estimation of the damage by using these three damage indices.

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A Study on the improvement of Torsional Strength of Special Wrench (특수공구 비틀림강도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hun-Kee;Park, Myeong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2021
  • 자동사격통제기능 및 탄의 자동장전기능을 가진 최신 무기체계의 동력장치는 엔진, 변속기 및 냉각장치로 구성되어 있다. 이러한 동력장치를 정비하기 위해서는 엔진과 변속기를 결합 및 분리할 수 있는 특수공구의 사용이 필수적이다. 하지만, 기존 제품은 사용 특성에 따라 비틀림이 심하여 쉽게 마모되는 현상을 가진다. 본 연구에서는 강도저하로 인한 잦은 파손현상과 엔진 우측 연결부 조임 시 간접 현상에 자유로운 공구를 제안하고자 한다. 구조해석 프로그램(ABAQUS)을 통한 비틀림 강도 해석과 이를 바탕으로 최적 설계를 진행하여 제작된 공구는 기존 문제점을 해결하고 공인인증기관에서 토크의 130%의 비틀림 실험에서 문제없음을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과물은 동력장치 정비를 위한 특수공구의 국산화로 인한 경제적 측면에서 큰 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

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Aeromagnetic Interpretation of the Southern and Western Offshore Korea (한국 서남근해에 대한 항공자력탐사 해석)

  • Baag Czango;Baag Chang-Eob
    • The Korean Journal of Petroleum Geology
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    • v.2 no.2 s.3
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1994
  • Analysis of the aeromagnetic data aquired by US Navy in the year 1969 permits us to predict a new sedimentary basin, Heugsan Basin, south of the known Gunsan Basin in Block Ⅱ. The basin appears to consist of three sub-basins trending NNW-SSE. The results of our analysis provide not only an independent assessment of the Gunsan Basin, but also new important information on the tectonic origin and mechanism for the two basins as well as for the entire region. The basin forming tectonic style is interpreted as rhombochasm associated with double overstepped left-lateral wrench faults. From the magnetic evidence, a few NE-SW trending major onshore faults are extended to the study area. We also interpreted the nature of the faults to be left-lateral wrenches. This new gross structural style is consistent with the results of recent Yeongdong Basin analysis by Lee. The senses of fault movement are also supported by the paleomagnetic evidence that the Philippine Sea had experienced an 80-degree clockwise rotation since the Eocene. Based on a 2 $\frac{1}{2}$ model study the probable maximum thickness of the sediments in the Gunsan Basin is approximately 7500 meters. We believe that the new Heugsan Basin was left unidentified because a high velocity layer may be overlying the basin. Because the overall structural configuration of the Heugsan Basin appears to be favorable for hydrocarbon accumulation, a detailed airborne magnetic survey is recommended in the area in order to verify the magnetic expression of this thick basin. A detailed subsequent marine gravity survey is also recommended in order to delineate the sedimentary section and to acquire supplemental data to the magnetic method only if an overlying high velocity layer is confirmed. Otherwise a high energy source seismic survey may be more effective.

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Stratigraphy of the Kachi-1 Well, Kunsan Basin, Offshore Western Korea (한국 서해 대륙붕 군산분지 까치-1공의 층서)

  • Ryu, In-Chang;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.473-490
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    • 2007
  • Strata of the Kachi-1 well, Kunsan Basin, offshore western Korea, were analyzed by using integrated stratigraphy approach. As a result, five distinct unconformity-bounded units are recognized in the well: Triassic, Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous, Early Cretaceous, Late Cretaceous, and Middle Miocene units. Each unit represents a tectono-stratigraphic unit that provides time-sliced information on basin-forming tectonics, sedimentation, and basin-modifying tectonics of the Kunsan Basin. In the late Late Jurassic, development of second- or third-order wrench faults along the Tan-Lu fault system probably initiated a series of small-scale strike-slip extensional basins. Continued sinistral movement of these wrench faults until the Late Cretaceous caused a mega-shear in the basin, forming a large-scale pull-apart basin. However, in the Early Tertiary, the Indian Plate began to collide with the Eurasian Plate, forming a mega-suture zone. This orogenic event, namely the Himalayan Orogeny, continued by late Eocene and was probably responsible for initiation of right-lateral motion of the Tan-Lu fault system. The right-lateral strike-slip movement of the Tan-Lu fault caused the tectonic inversion of the Kunsan Basin. Thus, the late Eocene to Oligocene was the main period of severe tectonic modification of the basin. After the Oligocene, the Kunsan Basin has maintained thermal subsidence up to the present with short periods of marine transgressions extending into the land part of the present basin.