• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.81-86
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• 2011

In order to establish the effective community village as planned, it is the most important factor in residents' participation at the stage of design process. Especially, community space, which is commonly used by all members, must be designed through consultation process of community members themselves to accommodate the needs of various daily activities. So, in this study, the participation process to design the common community facility is developed and the actual residents' participation workshop was conducted in Baek-Hwa village, which is being built on South Korea. Also, the space of community facilities was designed based on the direct opinions and needs of actual residents obtained by workshop process. The workshop was conducted two times: the first workshop was conducted for the design of common residents' facilities and the second was for trying to utilize the virtual designed space. During the workshop process, it is found that the positive participation of members of village is naturally occurred to design residents' space in the workshop process. As a result, most people want to make the space of gym, library, and dining room in spatial configuration. Among them, the hobby room was highly demanded. There is lots of demand for the joint activities and training program in common activity fields. Also, the prediction of the various occurrence so fun expected situations was requested in the game of creating rules and role-playing. In the conclusion, it was acknowledged the necessity of residents' participation design and the importance of communication between architects and residents for decision-making.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.260-267
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• 2015

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the workshop on the nurses' knowledge about urinary incontinence (UI) self-management, attitudes toward UI, and self-efficacy to plan and implement a UI self-help group program for their clients. Methods: A one-group pretest and posttest design was used to examine changes in knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy following a one-day training workshop. Twenty-seven community health nurses completed a questionnaire before and after the workshop. Before participating in the workshop, the participants were required to take a UI online continuing education program developed by the researchers. During the workshop, the participants took four sessions which consisted of an introduction of a self-help group program, demonstration of a 5-week UI self-management program contents, pelvic floor muscle training and biofeedback practice, and group discussions to plan the implementation in their workplaces. Results: A significant improvement in knowledge of and attitudes toward UI were found (t=3.53, p=.002; t=2.83, p=.009, respectively) after the workshop. Participants also demonstrated improvement in their self-efficacy to plan and operate a UI self-help group program (Z=-2.64, p=.008). Conclusion: The one-day workshop for community health nurses is a feasible strategy to increase their abilities and confidence in operating a UI self-help group program.

• 천문학논총
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.725-727
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• 2015

The Malaysian Space Agency (ANGKASA), with cooperation of the Ministry of Education of Malaysia, has organized the Astronomy Workshop for Primary and Secondary School Teachers since 2008 at the National Planetarium. The workshop was organized to provide science teachers with basic knowledge of astronomy in accordance with the school syllabus, with the hope that they can acquire sufficient knowledge in the field of astronomy to enhance their teaching activities in school. In this workshop, teachers will be introduced to night sky simulations in our space theater, a planetarium show, daytime and night time observation activities, hands on activities, and visits to the planetarium's observatory and exhibition gallery. Besides this, in the workshop they will share teaching experience with planetarium staff. Educational materials are also distributed to all the teachers as reference for their teaching. In this paper presentation, we would like to show how the National Planetarium plays an important role to help teachers in teaching astronomy in schools.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2013

Patient safety is achieved through systematic improvement based on the knowledge and willingness of medical professionals. A systematic longitudinal curriculum for patient safety is essential to prepare medical students and professionals. The purpose of this article is to introduce our experience with a 'workshop for developing a patient safety curriculum' and to compare the results with previous studies. The workshop comprising 15 medical professors and patient safety experts met for 2 days. The Consensus Workshop method was applied, collecting opinions from all of the members and reaching consensus through the following stages: context, brainstorm, cluster, name, and resolve. The patient safety curriculum was developed by this method, covering patient safety topics and issues, and teaching and assessment methods. A total of 7 topics were extracted, 'activities for patient safety, concepts of patient safety, leadership and teamwork, error disclosure, self-management, patient education, policies.' Issues, teaching methods, and assessment methods were developed for each topic. The patient safety curriculum developed from the workshop was similar to previous curricula developed by other institutions and medical schools. The Consensus Workshop method proved to be an effective approach to developing a patient safety curriculum.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.266-271
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• 2008

Recently, concern about urban residence community will increase from the 1990s in Korea, and the activity is active. In this research, by holding the workshop by participation with inhabitants spontaneous for Seowoon-dong of Cheongju City which is a place of urban residence, a workshop tool which is different in that process is tried, and that validity is evaluated. As a result of there being three, 'The tool of inhabitants opinion expression using figure card', 'PIC tool', and a 'The tool of inhabitants opinion expression using a drawing', as a workshop tool and examining the validity, validity of two, 'The tool of inhabitants opinion expression using figure card' and 'PIC tool', is high. Moreover, if some are complemented also with 'The tool using a drawing', it can use with it. Finally, in a future inhabitants workshop, residents' agreement formation is important and the system maintenance hurries.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2013

본 논문은 적정기술 공학설계 교육 워크숍의 한가지 모델을 제시함을 목적으로 한다. 2008년 여름방학부터 최근 4년간 한동대학교 공학교육혁신센터와 (사)나눔과기술에서 공동 주관하여 실시한 네차례의 전국 대학생 대상의 적정기술 워크숍내용을 제시하고 그 효과를 분석하고자 한다. 본 적정기술 공학설계 워크숍은 공학기술에 대한 연구개발의 대부분이 전세계의 구매력있는 소수의 10%만을 위해서 집중되어 있고 나머지 90%는 공학기술의 혜택에서 소외되어 있다는 문제의식에 기반하고 있기에, 본 워크숍을 "소외된 90%를 위한 공학설계 아카데미"로 명명하여 개최하고 있다. 본 워크숍에서는 대학생들에게 전세계적 빈곤의 문제를 생각하게 하고 세계적 빈부격차 해소에 공학인들이 자신의 전공을 통하여 어떻게 기여할 수 있는지 제시하고 이를 실천할 수 있는 발판을 제공하고자 한다. 그동안의 워크숍 진행에 대한 참여 학생들의 평가 결과는 매우 긍정적이다. 특별히, 2010년 여름부터는 제3세계 소외된 지역의 현지인들을 초청하여 설계문제의 고객의 역할을 부여하여 설계워크숍의 진행에 참여시키고 있다. 학생들과 현지인들로부터 매우 긍정적인 평가를 받고 있다. 더불어 본 적정기술 공학설계 워크숍의 교육적인 효과에 대해서는, 공학교육인증에서 추구하는 학습성과 중, 설계능력 뿐아니라 복합학제적 팀워크, 의사소통, 공학의 사회적 영향력에 대한 이해, 공학윤리, 국제화 등 대부분의 소프트 스킬을 실질적으로 향상시키는 효과를 가지고 있는 것으로 분석 결과에 나타났다.

• 재활복지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.103-126
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• 2013

본 연구는 경영컨설팅에 대한 인식 및 성과가 균형성과 지표(BSC)에 따라 구성된 직업재활시설의 경영성과와의 관계를 규명하여 직업재활시설의 경영합리화를 지원하는데 있다. 이 연구를 위해 한국장애인직업재활시설협회에 등록된 전국 직업재활시설 456개소(2011년 12월 말 기준)를 대상으로 임의표집방법을 사용하여 선정된 200여개의 시설에 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 실제 조사에 응답한 91개 시설을 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 나타는 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 직업재활시설 경영자의 경영컨설팅에 대한 기대는 마케팅, 회계/재무, 경영관리, 생산/운영, 경영컨설팅 성과 순이며, 둘째, 직업재활시설 경영자의 경영성과에 대한 기대는 내부프로세스성과, 고객만족성과, 재무성과 순으로 나타나며, 내부프로세스성과에 가장 높은 기대를 갖고 있으며, 셋째, 직업재활시설 경영자의 경영컨설팅 인식요인은 고객만족성과에 영향을 미치며 그 중 특히, 경영관리분야에 가장 큰 영향을 미친다. 넷째, 직업재활시설 경영자의 경영컨설팅 인식요인은 내부프로세스성과에 영향을 미치며 그 중 특히, 경영관리분야와 생산/운영분야에서 가장 큰 영향을 미치며, 다섯째, 직업재활시설 경영자의 경영컨설팅 인식요인은 재무성과에 영향을 미치며 그 중 특히, 경영관리분야와 생산/운영분야에서 가장 큰 영향을 미치며, 여섯째, 직업재활시설의 경영컨설팅 성과는 고객만족성과, 내부프로세스성과, 재무성과에 영향을 미치며, 고객만족성과, 내부프로세스성과, 재무성과 순이다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.225-228
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• 2020

Background: The aim of this study is to develop a two-stage training module using radish and swine scapular cartilage for carving ear cartilage. Methods: In the first stage, white radish was cut in 3-6 mm thick slices. The ear cartilage framework was carved using a graver and the helix and antihelix were fixed with pins. In the second stage, swine scapular cartilage was obtained. The thickness varied 3-6 mm. The ear cartilage framework was made. And triangular fossa and scaphoid fossa were carved with graver. A curvilinear cartilage for helix was assembled to the framework by pin fixing. Six participants were recruited for an ear reconstruction training workshop and figures of the cartilage framework were provided. Participants were asked answer the pre-workshop questionnaire and post-workshop questionnaire on a Likert scale to rate their satisfaction with the outcome. Results: On the pre-workshop questionnaire, participants indicated that they did not have sufficient knowledge and skill for fabricating the ear cartilage framework (1.5±0.5 using white radish; 1.3±0.5 using swine scapular cartilage). On the post-workshop questionnaire, participants responded that they had learned useful knowledge from this workshop, reflecting a significant improvement (3.8±1.0 using white radish; 4.0±1.1 using swine scapular cartilage). They also indicated that they had become somewhat confident in this skill (4.2±0.8 using white radish; 4.3±0.5 using swine scapular cartilage. The participants generally found the workshop satisfactory (practically helpful, 4.7±0.5; knowledge improved, 4.8±0.4; satisfied with course, 4.5±0.5; would recommend to others, 4.8±0.4). Conclusion: This model can be useful for ear reconstruction training for medical personnel.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제38권
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• pp.179-222
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• 2005

경주지역(慶州地域)에서 현재까지 발굴조사된 17개소의 청동공방유적(靑銅工房遺漬)들에 대한 연구결과 이들 유적들은 운영주체가 누구인가에 따라서 궁중공방(宮中工房), 관영공방(官營工房), 사영공방(私營工房)으로 구분이 가능하다. 경주지역의 청동공방은 소규모의 궁중수공업(宮中手工業)을 위한 공방에서 대규모의 관영수공업(官營手工業)을 위한 공방으로 발전을 했고, 이후 귀족의 등장에 따라 사영수공업(私營手工業)으로 변화하였다. 궁중공방은 궁성(宮城)이 위치했던 월성(月城), 전 임해전지(傳 臨海殿址)와 인근의 황남동(皇南洞) 주변지역에서 확인된 청동공방으로서 소규모로 운영되었다. 관영공방은 경주시 동천동 일대에 집중된 청동공방으로 한 지역에 집중된 모습을 보여주고 있다. 한편 관영공방 단계에서는 공방 옆에 대형 도로가 위치하는데 이는 공방에 소요되는 원자재(原資材)를 원활하게 공급하기 위한 목적으로 추정된다. 그리고 도로의 보수작업에 청동공방에서 발생한 폐기물(廢棄物)이 사용된 점은 도로와 청동공방이 서로 유기적(有機的)으로 연결되어 있음을 보여준다. 사영공방은 귀족들에 의해서 운영된 공방으로 관영공방에 속한 장인(匠人)들이나 개별적인 공장(工匠)들이 귀족들에게 흡수되어 만들어진 새로운 형태의 공방으로 시내 곳곳에 공방이 위치하는 모습으로 변화한다. 따라서 귀족들의 가택(家宅) 안에 마련된 작업장인 사영공방이 등장하게 되면서 공방의 운영주체는 국가에서 개인으로 점차 변화해 나간다고 추정할 수 있다. 사영공방은 왕경 안에 위치한 대형사찰에서 절 안에 공방을 두고 필요한 물품을 직접 생산하던 공방으로 청동주조와 관련된 작업장이 주로 발견되었다. 이상과 같이 신라왕경 안에서 운영된 청동공방의 존재를 통해서 우리는 당시의 기술력과 상품의 교역권, 생산지(生産地)와 수요처(需給處)의 관계를 확인할 수 있고, 사회상을 알 수 있는 중요한 단서를 찾을 수 있다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.40-45
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• 1997