• Title/Summary/Keyword: Workflow Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence Application Cases and Considerations in Digital Healthcare (디지털헬스케어에서의 인공지능 적용 사례 및 고찰)

  • Park, Minseo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2022
  • In a broad sense, the definition of digital health care is an industrial area that manages personal health and diseases through the convergence of the health care industry and ICT. In a narrow sense, various medical technologies are used to manage medical services to improve patient health. This paper aims to provide design guidelines so that artificial intelligence technology can be applied stably and efficiently to more diverse digital health care fields in the future by introducing use cases of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques applied in the digital health care field. For this purpose, in this thesis, the medical field and the daily life field are divided and examined. The two regions have different data characteristics. By further subdividing the two areas, we looked at the use cases of artificial intelligence algorithms according to data characteristics and problem definitions and characteristics. Through this, we will increase our understanding of artificial intelligence technologies used in the digital health care field and examine the possibility of using various artificial intelligence technologies.

Case Study on Artificial Intelligence and Risk Management - Focusing on RAI Toolkit (인공지능과 위험관리에 대한 사례 연구 - RAI Toolkit을 중심으로)

  • Sunyoung Shin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to contribute to how the advantages of artificial intelligence (AI) services and the associated limitations can be simultaneously overcome, using the keywords AI and risk management. To achieve this, two cases were introduced: (1) presenting a risk monitoring process utilizing AI and (2) introducing an operational toolkit to minimize the emerging limitations in the development and operation of AI services. Through case analysis, the following implications are proposed. First, as AI services deeply influence our lives, the process are needed to minimize the emerging limitations. Second, for effective risk management monitoring using AI, priority should be given to obtaining suitable and reliable data. Third, to overcome the limitations arising in the development and operation of AI services, the application of a risk management process at each stage of the workflow, requiring continuous monitoring, is essential. This study is a research effort on approaches to minimize limitations provided by advancing artificial intelligence (AI). It can contribute to research on risk management in the future growth and development of the related market, examining ways to mitigate limitations posed by evolving AI technologies.

Preliminary Test of Google Vertex Artificial Intelligence in Root Dental X-ray Imaging Diagnosis (구글 버텍스 AI을 이용한 치과 X선 영상진단 유용성 평가)

  • Hyun-Ja Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2024
  • Using a cloud-based vertex AI platform that can develop an artificial intelligence learning model without coding, this study easily developed an artificial intelligence learning model by the non-professional general public and confirmed its clinical applicability. Nine dental diseases and 2,999 root disease X-ray images released on the Kaggle site were used for the learning data, and learning, verification, and test data images were randomly classified. Image classification and multi-label learning were performed through hyper-parameter tuning work using a learning pipeline in vertex AI's basic learning model workflow. As a result of performing AutoML(Automated Machine Learning), AUC(Area Under Curve) was found to be 0.967, precision was 95.6%, and reproduction rate was 95.2%. It was confirmed that the learned artificial intelligence model was sufficient for clinical diagnosis.

Development of Information Management Model for Construction Electronic Manual using Collective Intelligence (집단지성을 활용한 건설 전자매뉴얼의 정보 관리 모델 구축)

  • Park, Moon-Seo;Kim, Jung-Seok;Yu, Jung-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2011
  • As the construction industry is becoming large and complex, it is difficult to understand the overall business workflow and provide the required information. Accordingly, researches on the introduction of Interactive Electronic Technical Manual (IETM), used in manufacturing/maintenance industry, is being carried. In the case of construction projects, Frequent changes of relevant information occur according to changes in the project environments, so it is difficult for administrators to gather and organize the information. Therefore, this research suggests the Information Management Model for Construction Electronic Manual using Collective Intelligence to support the information changes, by expand the information mangers from the system administrators to the whole users and verify the model by applying the model to Urban Regeneration Electronic Manual.

Intelligent Records and Archives Management That Applies Artificial Intelligence (인공지능을 활용한 지능형 기록관리 방안)

  • Kim, Intaek;An, Dae-Jin;Rieh, Hae-young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.225-250
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    • 2017
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution has become a focus of attention. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the key technology that will lead us to the industrial revolution. AI is also used to facilitate efficient workflow in records and archives management area, particularly abroad. In this study, we introduced the concept of AI and examined the background on how it rose. Then we reviewed the various applications of AI with prominent examples. We have also examined how AI is used in various areas such as text analysis, and image and speech recognition. In each of these areas, we have reviewed the application of AI from the viewpoint of records and archives management and suggested further utilization of the methods, including module and interface for intelligent records and archives information services.

Business Intelligence System for Manufacturing Production Information System (제조생산 정보화 시스템을 위한 BI 시스템)

  • Chun, Byung-Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2012
  • Manufacturing Information System is a information system which supports the activities such as production planning, workflow management, work stage control. Manufacturing fields are showing new properties in today such as digital information, globalization, integration, to make sophisticated production. In this paper, we descibe major issues in current systems. Eventually, we propose major factors to adapt for new changes and BI systems to support manufacturing production information system based on the major factors.

Automated and Intelligent Technology for Archives Management and Services (영구기록 관리와 서비스를 위한 자동화, 지능화 기술)

  • OH, Jin Kwan
    • Proceedings of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2019
  • In the digital environment, electronic records are explosively increasing, but there are little concerns on how to effectively manage and service. On-Nara 2.0 and record management system, the information system of records production and management stage, are being developed and distributed on the cloud base. Archives management system requires the acquisition of new record management techniques because they need to acquire and manage various types of private records as well as public records. In this paper, we will discuss automation and intelligent technologies for archives management.

Clinical Implementation of Deep Learning in Thoracic Radiology: Potential Applications and Challenges

  • Eui Jin Hwang;Chang Min Park
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.511-525
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    • 2020
  • Chest X-ray radiography and computed tomography, the two mainstay modalities in thoracic radiology, are under active investigation with deep learning technology, which has shown promising performance in various tasks, including detection, classification, segmentation, and image synthesis, outperforming conventional methods and suggesting its potential for clinical implementation. However, the implementation of deep learning in daily clinical practice is in its infancy and facing several challenges, such as its limited ability to explain the output results, uncertain benefits regarding patient outcomes, and incomplete integration in daily workflow. In this review article, we will introduce the potential clinical applications of deep learning technology in thoracic radiology and discuss several challenges for its implementation in daily clinical practice.

A Study of Recommendation Systems for Supporting Command and Control (C2) Workflow (지휘통제 워크플로우 지원 추천 시스템 연구)

  • Park, Gyudong;Jeon, Gi-Yoon;Sohn, Mye;Kim, Jongmo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • The development of information communication and artificial intelligence technology requires the intelligent command and control (C2) system for Korean military, and various studies are attempted to achieve it. In particular, as a volume ofinformation in the C2 workflow increases exponentially, this study pays attention to the collaborative filtering (CF) and recommendation systems (RS) that can provide the essential information for the users of the C2 system has been developed. The RS performing information filtering in the C2 system should provide an explanatory recommendation and consider the context of the tasks and users. In this paper, we propose a contextual pre-filtering CARS framework that recommends information in the C2 workflow. The proposed framework consists of four components: 1) contextual pre-filtering that filters data in advance based on the context and relationship of the users, 2) feature selection to overcome the data sparseness that is a weak point for the CF, 3) the proposed CF with the features distances between the users used to calculate user similarity, and 4) rule-based post filtering to reflect user preferences. In order to evaluate the superiority of this study, various distance methods of the existing CF method were compared to the proposed framework with two experimental datasets in real-world. As a result of comparative experiments, it was shown that the proposed framework was superior in terms of MAE, MSE, and MSLE.

Deep Learning in Radiation Oncology

  • Cheon, Wonjoong;Kim, Haksoo;Kim, Jinsung
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2020
  • Deep learning (DL) is a subset of machine learning and artificial intelligence that has a deep neural network with a structure similar to the human neural system and has been trained using big data. DL narrows the gap between data acquisition and meaningful interpretation without explicit programming. It has so far outperformed most classification and regression methods and can automatically learn data representations for specific tasks. The application areas of DL in radiation oncology include classification, semantic segmentation, object detection, image translation and generation, and image captioning. This article tries to understand what is the potential role of DL and what can be more achieved by utilizing it in radiation oncology. With the advances in DL, various studies contributing to the development of radiation oncology were investigated comprehensively. In this article, the radiation treatment process was divided into six consecutive stages as follows: patient assessment, simulation, target and organs-at-risk segmentation, treatment planning, quality assurance, and beam delivery in terms of workflow. Studies using DL were classified and organized according to each radiation treatment process. State-of-the-art studies were identified, and the clinical utilities of those researches were examined. The DL model could provide faster and more accurate solutions to problems faced by oncologists. While the effect of a data-driven approach on improving the quality of care for cancer patients is evidently clear, implementing these methods will require cultural changes at both the professional and institutional levels. We believe this paper will serve as a guide for both clinicians and medical physicists on issues that need to be addressed in time.