• 제목/요약/키워드: Work-in-Process Management

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작업지연원인 기반 작업여건분석 체계 (Cause of Schedule delay-based Constraints Analysis Process)

  • 송지원;유정호;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2007
  • 건설공사 한 프로젝트의 전체공기는 개별 작업들이 수행된 날짜의 합이라 할 수 있다. 개별 작업들에서 지연이 발생할 경우 전체 공기 또한 늦어지기 마련이다. 이러한 개별 작업의 계획상에서 작업이 수행될 확률을 높인다면 프로젝트의 공기달성 확률 또한 높아지게 될 것이다. 따라서, 계획상의 작업 실행여부 확인을 위하여 건설 생산프로세스에서 각 작업의 수행을 저해하는 제약요인을 도출하여 작업여건분석을 한다. 작업여건분석을 통해 저해요인 사전 제거와 작업간의 상호의존성을 파악으로 작성된 개별 작업계획들의 실행 가능성 확임함으로써 공사전체의 공기지연을 방지하는 체계를 구축하고자 한다.

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인쇄 공정의 최적화를 위한 하드카피 프루프 프로파일링 (Hardcopy Proof Profiling for the Optimization Of Printing Process)

  • 차채영;조가람;구철회
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2010
  • One of the important roles of worflow is color management. In general, color management technique, which is called CMS(color management system), is a method to solve problems that show different characteristics of color regeneration in output devices, and the characteristics of output devices is created in data file called ICC(International Color Consortium) profile. In addition, ICC profile is used to manage color in workflow, and includes other functions, process management and printing quality management. In domestic printing market, workflow is in the pipeline at rapid speed along with CTP, and use of ICC profile required for color management is also in rapid progress. Therefore, this paper produced optimal ICC profile through experiment from the work of linearizing devices used in each field to color conversion work. Moreover, the paper confirmed how ICC profile will be used in printing field. In the profiling experiment based on hardcopy proofing, photographed copy and chrominance were compared by printing out in proof the image created through application and color conversion with the use of camera profile and proof profile produced in colorimetric method. By evaluating if color is expressed accurately from input to output through colorimetric color conversion experiment as above, the paper intended to propose color management method using optimal profile in printing process.

INTEGRATION MODEL OF COST AND SCHEDULE IN STEEL BOX GIRDER BRIDGE PRODUCTION PROCESS

  • Seok Kim;Kyoungmin Kim;Seung-Ho Ha ;Kyong Ju Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1262-1267
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    • 2005
  • It is still difficult to share and utilize the information generated at each phase of a steel box girder production process due to the spatial gap and different level of management information. The physical distance results in the inefficiency of the information transmission, the accidental omission and typos of the relative information, and so on. Various levels of management information make it difficult to embody a new management system. Eventually, these factors incur the loss of cost and schedule and interrupt development of a new management system. This paper analyzes a current process and presents graphical process flow by using IDEF0. Based this analysis, the research for new production process and work breakdown structure (WBS) is conducted. At the end of this paper, the conceptual design of this system is suggested. Through new management system, it is expected that the model proposed in this study will improve the management process in the steel box production, and the improved process will reduce the redundant cost and schedule information, transmission and deposit generated by manual paper.

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간호사 국가시험 과목 통합을 위한 간호관리학 영역의 방향 (The Direction of Nursing Management Domain for Nursing Personal Licensing Examination Board)

  • 김문실;지성애;박광옥;김인숙;박현태
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.515-534
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    • 2002
  • Purpose : This study was to provide a meaningful framework for establishment of the direction of Nursing Management area to get ready for Nursing Personal Licensing Examination Board. Method : Using methodological and descriptive research method, the research process was as follows: a preliminary work list which was performed by New Nurse related to nursing management area was made of such key information as the domain of nursing management work, the element of that domain, and the detail work content, by means of a broad review of literature related to nursing management on Licensing Examination for the new nurse. After this preliminary work list sought to obtain examination, consensus, and modification of expert group in the nursing management field, research instrument which was the work list performed by new nurse within nursing management area was to developed. And next, it was to survey various of the importance and the frequency of that work performance by registered nurse, nurse manager, and the professors to take responsible of nursing management. Finally, the educational content for nursing management at the level of baccalaureate was proposed by various analyzing of research results. Results : The work list which was performed by new nurse related to nursing management area consisted of 9 domains, 24 elements, and 80 detail work contents. After it was examined into such various analysis as descriptive statistics, ANOVA, mean range, and so on, of the importance perception of the work and the frequency of work performance, the educational contents for baccalaureate in nursing management which consisted of total 65 contents made up of 18 core contents and 47 essential contents, which new nurses have to necessarily know and perform within the nursing management area. Conclusion : The results of this study will contribute to identifying the work list of new nurses performed in nursing management area and also proposing the educational contents that was taught at the level of baccalaureate in nursing management area based on doing actually in nursing unit.

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설비 Layout에 의한 생산성 향상을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구 (A Simulation Study on Plant Layout for Increasing Productivity)

  • 이성규;양광모;윤준섭;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2005
  • The manufacturing industries which played a major role in the rapid economic growth and industrialization of Korea in the late 20th century had considerable difficulties changing their manufacturing conditions from producer-oriented conditions to customer-oriented ones according to market changes. In this study, increase plant efficiency because grafts together modular system to plant layout and analyzes Work In Process(WIP) between product's cycle time and each process, family efficient plan wishes to choose opposite bank. Simulation approach used for presented methodology The effect will not gain the results for other reasons the inherent conditions of companies, people, and culture which have been hitherto described, but will be expected to help the direction for a new Lay-out production system to reflect on the native conditions rather than fixed technological means and methods in way of an analysis of fundamental problems which small and medium companies in Korea face.

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석면해체 공사의 공정 리스크를 고려한 비용 산정 모델 개발 (Development of Cost Estimation Model Considering Process Risk for Asbestos Dismantling Work)

  • 노재윤;이수민;한승우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2023
  • Asbestos is a building material that has been actively used because of its excellent durability and heat resistance until 2009, when it was found to be a first-class carcinogen and prohibited in Korea. Currently, asbestos dismantling is an essential process in demolition of old buildings. Workers are likely to be exposed to asbestos in the process of dismantling and removing them, which causes various occupational diseases, suggesting related laws and work standards to ensure the safety of asbestos dismantling process. Accordingly, prior studies have been conducted to analyze the level of asbestos exposure and influencing factors occurring during work, but most of them are mainly concerning health issue while research on process risks considering field characteristics and safety aspects of the work processes is still insufficient. Therefore, this study aims to derive the process risks affecting the safety of workers based on the survey results of asbestos dismantling companies, and further proposed a cost calculation model taking those risks into account.

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공공발주처의 공사감독 업무영역과 비용 분석 (Analysis of the Work and Cost of Supervisor in the Public Construction Corporation)

  • 조성수
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2003
  • 건설프로젝트에 있어서 공사감독은 공정관리, 품질관리 안전관리, 원가관리에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 그러므로 건설공사의 초기단계에서부터 감독의 지속적인 관리활동이 필요하다. 그러나 국내 공공 건설공사에서 감독의 업무량과 비용에 대한 평가가 미비한 실정이다. 또한 공사 감독이 초기단계에서부터 지속적인 관리활동이 가능한지에 대해서도 회의적인 시각이 상존하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 공공발주처에서 시행하는 공사의 감독 업무와 외국에서의 공사감독의 관리활동을 비교$\cdot$분석하였다. 또한 국내 건설공사에서 감독에 소요되는 비용과 감독을 대체한 감리원을 활용하였을 때의 비용을 평가하였다. 이를 통하여 향후 감독업무의 개선이 가능하고 비용적 측면에서 인건비 등 공사 간접비의 절감을 기할 수 있겠다.

설계 안전성 검토 결과를 활용한 시공단계 안전관리 업무 개선 - 설계 안전성 검토와 안전관리계획의 연계를 중심으로 (A Study on the Improvement of Safety Management at the Construction Stage using Design for Safety Results - Focusing on the Connection between Design for Safety and Safety Management Plan)

  • 이군재
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the issue of construction safety is growing. In the construction industry, accidents have continued to increase since 2000. In particular, the number of accident deaths at small and medium-sized construction sites accounts for 72.11% of the total number of accident deaths in the construction industry. For construction safety, prior safety evaluation systems such as Design for safety and safety management plan preparation are in place. However, at construction sites, these systems are recognized as formal legal documents, and their effectiveness is greatly reduced. Therefore, in this study, a linkage model that links design safety review information and safety management plan information was presented so that the safety management plan can be efficiently established. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed process was verified as an example of actual work. The linkage model will contribute to improving the safety management environment at the site by increasing the productivity of safety management work by enabling easy sharing of risk factor information in the construction stage safety management work. The results of this study will be used as basic information for the development of the integrated safety management system.

An Argument-based Approach to Manage Collaborative Negotiations in Software Systems Design

  • Lu, Stephen C-Y.;Jing, Nan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.266-287
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    • 2008
  • To manage collaborative negotiation in software system design, we have built a socio-technical argument-based negotiation management approach by integrating a Socio-technical Co-construction Process (STCP) with an Argument-based Negotiation Process (ABNP). This paper reviews relevant research work and presents each step of this approach. The STCP provides rich contextual information of technical decisions and social interactions in a system design process. The ABNP provides STCP with a negotiation management and conflict resolution strategy by guiding software engineers to generate, exchange and evaluate their argument claims in negotiation activities. In addition, this paper describes a prototype system which implements this new approach using the advanced Web-based software technologies with the goal of demonstrating how to systematically enhance the negotiation management capabilities in a dynamic socio-technical framework.

자기상관 데이터의 통계적 공정관리를 위한 선형 필터 기법 (A Linear Filtering Method for Statistical Process Control with Autocorrelated Data)

  • 진창호
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2006
  • In many common control charting situations, the statistic to be charted can be viewed as the output of a linear filter applied to the sequence of process measurement data. In recent work that has generalized this concept, the charted statistic is the output of a general linear filter in impulse response form, and the filter is designed by selecting its impulse response coefficients in order to optimize its average run length performance. In this work, we restrict attention to the class of all second-order linear filters applied to the residuals of a time series model of the process data. We present an algorithm for optimizing the design of the second-order filter that is more computationally efficient and robust than the algorithm for optimizing the general linear filter. We demonstrate that the optimal second-order filter performs almost as well as the optimal general linear filter in many situations. Both methods share a number of interesting characteristics and are tuned to detect any distinct features of the process mean shift, as it manifests itself in the residuals.

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