• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.236-244
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• 2016

본 연구는 대학병원 간호사의 감정노동, 의사소통능력, 회복탄력성과 간호업무성과 간의 관계를 파악하고 간호업무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 자료수집은 경기도 및 대전광역시에 소재한 2개의 대학병원 간호사 250명을 대상으로 2016년 2월 한 달 동안 자가보고 설문지를 통하여 조사하였다. 최종 분석에는 216부의 설문지가 포함되었으며 자료분석은 기술통계, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, 단계별 다중 회귀분석을 사용되었다. 연구결과, 일반적 특성 중 여가활동 빈도에 따라 대학병원 간호사의 의사소통능력(F=3.679, p=.003), 회복탄력성(F=7.909, p<.003), 간호업무성과(F=2.331, p=.044)에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 간호업무성과와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 나타낸 변수는 나이(r=.242, p<.001), 근속연수(r=.278, p<.001), 감정노동(r=.211, p=.002), 의사소통능력(r=.585, p<.001) 및 회복탄력성(r=.431, p<.001)이었다. 다중 회귀분석결과, 간호업무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 의사소통능력(${\beta}=.581$, p<.001)과 근속연수(${\beta}=.268$, p<.001)로 나타났으며 모형의 설명력은 40.9%(F=75.356, p<.001)로 나타났다. 결론적으로 간호업무성과에 강력한 영향요인은 의사소통능력으로 나타나 간호사들의 간호업무성과를 높이기 위해서는 대학병원 간호사들의 의사소통 능력을 향상시키기 위한 교육 및 직무프로그램 개발이 필요하며 간호사들의 여가활동을 통한 간호업무성과 향상을 위해 조직차원에서의 지원이 필요하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.250-256
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• 2014

본 연구는 치과의료기관에서 근무하는 치과위생사를 대상으로 그들의 안정적 노후생활준비의 필요성을 인식시키고, 노후생활준비에 대하여 조사하여 사회적 지원 방향을 모색하고자 실시하였다. 층화추출법으로 표본 추출된 1,560개소 치과의료기관의 치과위생사에게 우편으로 설문지를 발송하여 자기기입에 의한 단면조사를 실시하였다. 노후생활에서 걱정되는 문제점에 대한 결과 '경제'라고 응답한 비율이 가장 높게 나타났다. 경제적 노후준비를 하고 있는 비율이 84.3%로 높게 나타났고, 그 방법으로는 '정기예금 및 적금'이 62.6%로 가장 높았다. 경제적 노후준비 만족도는 평균 2.60으로 불만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 노후생활을 위한 신체적 준비의 평균점수는 2.97, 정서적 준비는 3.59, 여가준비는 2.56으로 낮게 나타났다. 결론적으로 우리나라 치과위생사의 노후생활을 위한 경제적 준비 만족도는 낮았고, 신체적, 정서적 및 여가 준비정도 또한 낮게 나타나 30대부터 노후생활준비를 계획하여야 할 것으로 사료된다. 또한 이를 위해 대한치과위생사협회에서는 적극적으로 이들의 은퇴 후 노후생활을 위한 교육, 정책, 제도 등 각종 프로그램을 개발해야 한다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.271-279
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• 2021

이 연구는 최대근력형과 근지구력형 저항운동이 총운동량과 혈액점도 및 적혈구용적률에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 저항운동 경력 12개월 이상의 20대 남성 15명으로 선정하였으며, 실험 전 벤치프레스 1RM을 측정하였으며, 조건 별 실험은 1주일간의 간격을 두고 교차배분하여 6세트 씩 최대반복수행 하였다. 그 결과 총운동량은 근지구력강도가 최대근력강도에 비해 높게 나타났으며(p<.001), 혈액점도와 적혈구용적률은 총운동량에 관계없이 운동 전보다 운동 후에 높아졌다(p<.01). 종합하면 혈액점도는 운동강도와 운동량에 영향을 받지 않으며, 일회성 저항운동으로 증가한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이는 저항운동 프로그램을 구성하는데 있어 임상적으로 의의가 있으며 혈관질환에 관련된 임상환자들의 운동프로그램을 작성하는데 있어 참고자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2006

목적: 호주 일 지역의 종합병원을 중심으로 이루어지고 있는 호스피스 자원봉사자들의 특성을 파악하고 이들이 실제 환자들에게 시행하고 있는 활동내용과 그 만족도를 파악하기 위하여 시도하였다. 방법: 101명의 자가보고 질문지에 의해 자료수집되었으며, 자료의 분석은 SPSS/WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 다음과 같이 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차로 분석하였다. 결과: 1. 병원에서의 봉사활동경력은 $5{\sim}10$년이 32.7%, 10년 이상이 30.7%, $2{\sim}3$년이 11.9%, $3{\sim}5$년이 10.9%의 순이었다. 주요 봉사활동 형태는 신체적 간호가 32.7%, 신체 및 정서적 간호가 14.9%, 기타가 18.8%의 순이었다. 봉사업무할당 방법은 봉사활동 조정자에 의해서가 55.7%, 봉사자의 뜻에 따라서와 봉사자와 조정자의 합의에 의해서가 각각 20.5%의 순이었다. 봉사활동을 하는 주요 이유는 아픈 사람을 돕고 싶어서가 61.4%로 가장 많았으며, 다음은 여가시간을 선용하기 위해서가 22.8%였다. 봉사활동을 시작하게 된 경로는 자신의 조사에 의해서가 43.4%로 가장 많았으며, 다음은 다른 봉사자로부터 듣고서가 30.7%, 대중매체로부터가 13.1%의 순이었다. 봉사활동관련 교육을 받은 여부는 받았다가 80.2%였다. 봉사활동업무가 자신의 기술과 기능에 맞는 정도는 아주 잘 맞는다가 74.0%였고, 다음은 대체로 맞는다가 18.0%로 대체로 잘 맞는 것으로 나타났다. 봉사활동에 대해 받는 보상은 토큰이나 점심 혹은 집단 소풍이 31.7%로 가장 많았고, 다음은 토큰과 점심이나 집단 소풍이 각각 19.8%였다. 봉사활동에 대한 평가빈도는 이따금이 37.2%, 자주가 30.9%, 항상이 17.0%, 전혀 안 함이 14.9%의 순이었다. 봉사활동조정자와 관계는 매우 좋다가 85.0%로 대부분을 차지하였으며, 다른 봉사자와의 관계는 매우 좋다가 81.2%로 대부분을 차지하였고, 병원직원과의 관계는 매우 좋다가 69.7%였고, 다음은 대체로 좋다가 21.2%의 순이었다. 봉사활동에 대해 가족이나 친구의 지지는 어떠한가는 매우 좋다가 83.2%로 대부분을 차지하였다. 2. 대상자의 자원봉사활동 만족도는 평점 $3.09{\pm}0.49$(도구범위 $1{\sim}4$점)로 중간정도이었다. 영역별로 살펴보았을 때 만족도가 가장 높았던 영역은 사회적 접촉영역($3.48{\pm}0.61$)이었고, 다음은 성취영역($3.43{\pm}0.53$), 사회적 인정영역($3.35{\pm}0.70$)의 순이었다. 만족도가 가장 낮았던 영역은 사회적 교환영역($1.65{\pm}0.63$)이었다. 3. 대상자의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 봉사활동 만족도를 분석한 결과 성별(t=2.038, P=0.044), 결혼상태(F=3.806, P=0.013)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 4. 대상자의 자원봉사활동 실태에 따른 봉사활동 만족도를 분석한 결과병원봉사활동기간(F=3.326, P=0.008), 봉사활동을 하는 주된 이유(F=2.707, P=0.035), 봉사활동을 위한 교육을 받은 여부(t=-1.982, P=0.050), 봉사활동의 평가 빈도(F=7.877, P=0.000), 봉사활동이 자신의 기술이나 능력에 적합도(F=2.712, P=0.049), 관리자와의 관계(t=-2.517, P=0.013), 다른 병원직원과의 관계(F=5.202, P=0.007), 자원봉사자로서의 활동에 대해 가족이나 친지로부터의 지지(t=-3.394, P=0.001)에 따라 봉사활동 만족도가 유의하게 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 자원봉사활동 만족도는 중간정도이었고, 봉사활동 만족도는 대상자의 인구사회학적 특성에 따라서는 성별(t=2.038, P=0.044), 결혼상태(F=3.806, P=0.013)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였고, 자원봉사활동 실태에 따라서는 병원봉사활동기간(F=3.326, P=0.008), 봉사활동을 하는 주된 이유(F=2.707, P=0.035), 봉사활동을 위한 교육을 받은 여부(t=-1.982, P=0.030), 봉사활동의 평가 빈도(F=7.877, P=0.000), 봉사활동이 자신의 기술이나 능력에 적합도(F=2.712, P=0.049), 관리자와의 관계(t=-2.517, P=0.013), 다른 병원직원과의 관계(F=5.202, P=0.007), 자원봉사자로서의 활동에 대해 가족이나 친지로부터의 지지(t=-3.394, P=0.001)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 자원봉사자를 관리할 때에 위의 요인들을 고려할 것이 요구된다고 볼 수 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.91-112
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• 2021

본 연구는 가족 특성이 초기 청소년의 일생활 균형에 미치는 영향을 연구하였고, 초등학교 5학년과 중학교 2학년의 일생활 균형에 가족특성이 미치는 영향력을 비교하였다. 청소년의 일생활 균형을 기초생활 균형, 방과후 학습시간 균형, 여가시간 균형으로 구분하였고, 상대적 시간부족 개념을 적용하여 각 영역의 일생활 균형을 분석하였다. 본 연구에 사용한 자료는 한국아동·청소년패널조사 2018(KCYPS 2018)의 초등학교 4학년, 중학교 1학년 패널자료의 2차 조사(2019년)이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 손위형제자매 유무, 부모의 건강상태, 가구소득, 부모의 양육태도, 부모와 대화시간, 어머니의 직종 등 청소년의 가족특성은 청소년의 다양한 생활영역 균형에 영향을 미쳤다. 전반적으로 가족특성은 중학교 2학년보다 초등학교 5학년의 일생활 균형에 유의미한 영향요인들로 더 많이 나타났다. 초기 청소년의 수면시간에 영향을 미치는 가족특성은 부모의 건강상태와 가구소득이었고, 초등학교 5학년의 수면시간에는 어머니의 직종이, 중학교 2학년의 수면시간에는 부모와의 대화시간이 유의미한 영향요인이었다. 아침식사 결식에 영향을 미치는 가족특성은 가구소득, 부모의 양육태도, 어머니의 직종이었다. 소득수준이 높은 경우 부모의 거부적인 양육태도 점수가 높을수록 학원과외시간이 3시간 이상인 집단으로 분류될 확률이 높았다. 부모의 양육태도와 어머니의 직종은 초등학교 5학년의 학원과외시간 과다와 관련이 있었다. 독서시간을 분석한 결과 부모의 양육태도가 자율적지지 성향이 높을수록, 어머니가 전업주부인 경우와 비교하여 관리전문직에 종사하는 경우 독서시간이 부족한 집단으로 분류될 확률이 낮았다. 어머니의 직종은 휴대폰놀이시간과도 관련이 있었는데, 특히 초등학교 5학년은 전업주부인 어머니와 비교하여 사무직, 판매서비스직, 기계기능직에 종사하는 어머니의 자녀가 휴대폰놀이시간 과다 집단으로 분류될 확률이 높았다. 연구결과를 근거로 초기 청소년의 일생활 균형을 증진하기 위해서 부모의 일가정 양립을 위한 정책이 확대되어야 하며, 청소년의 생활균형을 지지할 수 있는 부모의 양육태도와 건강한 가정환경 조성을 위한 적극적인 가족정책 시행을 제안하였다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.417-433
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• 2010

Purpose: This study evaluated the manpower planning of dental technicians. Methods: Methods : Survey was conducted regarding subject's general characteristics, characteristics of dental technician's occupational view and working conditions, and reason to enter into branches of the public health enter. The survey sample consisted of 323 dental technicians (221 male/ 102 female). Survey was conducted for one month from August 1 to September 1 in 2010. Following results were obtained. Results: 1. Regarding general characteristics of the subjects, there was a slight male predilection with 68.4%. Subjects in their 40s occupied the highest proportion of 32.2%. Majority of subjects worked in the big cities (71.5%). Favored working places were dental laboratory (57.6%) and dental hospital or dental clinic (19.5%). Although no position is available in the public sector such as public health center or health care civil servant, 9.3% preferred working in the public health center. Public sector is more favored than 2-year technical colleges or dental supply and equipment companies. In respect to education, 57% of the subjects graduated college. 67.8% were married. Subjects who specialize in the porcelain or all-ceramic were 57.9%. With regard to current position, head of the dental laboratory was most common. 2. Following occupation characteristics were found. Economic reason took the highest proportion when deciding their occupation (39.9%) followed by gaining social experience (36.5%). Majority of the subjects (76.5%) wanted to work as dental technicians until their retirement. 71.5% pursuit to become a manager of the dental laboratory. 76.1% agreed on opening a dental technician position in the public health center. Regarding an authority to lead developing the dental technician position in the public sector, majority of the subject chose ministry of health and welfare (35.6%) and Korean dental technologist association (34.7%). Employment (average, 30%) and turnover rate (average, 36.5%) of dental technology college graduates ranged from 40% to 60%. Most important factors for the employment were practical experience (41.2%) and competency (34.4%). With regard to job satisfaction, so-so as 46.7% and satisfactory was 42.7% 3. In respect to the reason for opening a position in the public health center, 'It is needed to continue denture rogram for elderly patients' obtained the highest score (4.14 point). 'Institutional devices are required to open a position for dental technicians as a public healthcare provider' received high score (4.11 point). 4. Concerning the working conditions, 'professional knowledge is required' received the highest score (4.23) followed by 'too short maternity and parental leave' (4.21). 5. Relationship between general characteristics of the subjects and favor of working in the public health center was investigated. Significant differences were found according to the current and favored working area, favored occupation, education level, marital status, and specialty. Working in the public health center was favored by following subjects: working in mid- or small-sized cities (4.16 point, p<0.05); PhD degree-holder (4.59 point, p<0.01). 6. Among general characteristics of the subjects, significant difference of working conditions was found in the following factors: gender; working areas; favored working areas; favored working positions, and education level. Majority of subjects favored working in big cities and currently work in big cities although satisfaction was comparatively low (3.75 score). 7. Future plan to work in public health center was evaluated according to occupational characteristics. Subject's intention to work in the public healthcare center was significantly affected by opening of dental technician position, leading authority, average turnover rate, and factors affecting employment. Working in the public health care center was favored by the following subjects: Dental technicians who actively supported opening of the dental technician position (4.34 point, p<0.001); subjects who thought the Korean dental technologist association is responsible for the opening of positions in the public sector (4.26 point, p<0.001); and subjects who thought that attitude and character are important for the employment (p<0.001). 8. Concerning difference of working conditions according to the occupational characteristics, significant difference was demonstrated by factors such as a reason to choose to be a dental technician, work plan, pursuing position, responsible authority, average employment rate, and job satisfaction. High standard of working conditions was required in subjects who selected to be a dental technician for the leisure time after work (s.05 point, p<0.01), who planted to work until their marriage (4.25 point, p<0.001), and who pursuit to be a manager (3.98, p<0.05). 9. In respect to influence of general characteristics on the advancement to public health centers, the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.068 and age affected the working condition with significant difference according to the pvalue. 10. Regarding influence of general characteristics on the advancement to public health centers, the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.335 and work plan, opening of dental technician position in the public sector, and responsible authority had significant influence over the subject's intention to work in the public health center according to the p-value. 11. With regard to the influence of general characteristics on the advancement to public health centers, the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.091 and reason to choose to be a dental technician, work plan, and responsible authority significantly affected subject's working conditions. Conclusion: Korean society is becoming a super-aged society according to several statistics. As aged population is rapidly increasing, national health insurance plans to cover denture for senior citizen over 75 years old from 2012. Therefore, dental technicians are urgently needed in the public health centers all over the nation. Many subjects in this study planed to work until their retirement and recognized dental technician's expertise. Ministry of health and welfare and Korean dental technologist association should co-operate each other to prepare foundation and institutional devices for dental technicians to advance into the public health center. This will improve oral health of the population. This study showed urgency of medical facilities and services which meets increasing number of aged population and welfare of the population.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.153-167
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• 2021

Background and objective: With the revision of the Act on Urban Parks, Green Areas, Etc. in 2013, the "urban agricultural park" was newly established under the subcategory of "themed park," thereby establishing the institutional basis for the creation of urban agricultural parks. However, urban agricultural parks are still in the early stages of their introduction. There is a lack of research on direction setting and specific operation management that considers urban residents' needs and the city's physical infrastructure. Methods: We utilized the public service design process suggested by the Ministry of the Interior and Safety of the Republic of Korea in 2019 to identify problems and develop directions for urban agricultural parks. The process consisted of the following four steps: Understanding, Discovering people's needs, Defining real problems, and Developing ideas. Results: As four types of ideas for revitalizing urban agricultural parks, 'information users want to know,' 'user participation in design,' 'venue for local communities,' and 'urban agricultural parks as health and rest areas' were derived. This means that urban agricultural parks must provide the information users want; users must plan, decide, and implement such information by directly participating in the creation and efficient management and operation of urban agricultural parks; and urban agricultural parks must be used as a venue for local communities. Urban agricultural parks should also be spaces for health and relaxation. Conclusion: Urban agricultural parks should avoid the unified space and passive participation patterns of existing urban parks, and become real spaces for resident participation that can satisfy all the production, leisure, landscape, ecology, and psycho-social needs of the users of urban agricultural parks. Furthermore, it is necessary to introduce a more systematic and diverse operating system so that it can work to revitalize the local community and connect organically with the function of the city.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.336-344
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• 2002

In this study, nutrient intake status and energy expenditure were examined to investigate the nutritional status of the elderly in a rural community. The results obtained by questionaries, the 24 hour recall method, and time-diary were as follows: The elderly men surveyed were 73.8 years old, on the average. The elderly women surveyed were 73.5 years old, on the average. The proportion of the elderly with diseases was 51.9%. Most of the subjects (86.1%) had a regular meal pattern of consuming three meals a day. The average daily energy intake of the rural elderly was much lower than the Korean RDA. The dietary assessment data showed that each energy intake of the males and the females was 79.5% and 84.3% of the RDA, respectively. The dietary intake of Ca, Fe, niacin, thiamin, and riboflavin was lower than the Korean RDA, and that of P and Vitamin C was adequate. The Fe intake was significantly different with respect to age and sex (p < 0.05). Although, in both elderly men and elderly women it decreased with age, the elderly men's intake was lower than the elderly women's. The heights of the elderly men and the elderly women was 159.7 cm and 147.5 cm, respectively, and the weights were 60.0 kg and 52.2 kg, respectively, and the BMI was in the moderate range. Heights significantly decreased with age (p < 0.05). According to daily living schedules, leisure time (11.0 hour) was the longest, physiological time (9.6 hours) was next, and work time (3.4 hours) was the shortest. Energy expenditure significantly decreased with age (p < 0.01). Energy intake also decreased with aging. Energy balance (energy expenditure/energy intake) was 93.4% in elderly men and 104.0% in elderly women. Especially, in elderly men in the 65 to 74 age range, the energy balance was the lowest, and the nutrient intake was also much lower than that of elderly women.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.79-92
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• 2015

Agricultural Technology Center is an education center to provide agriculturalists with information and technology related with agriculture. As domestic and international environment of agriculture and rural area is changing, functions and roles of Agricultural Technology Center are evolving according to stream of times. In 1995, a new urban and rural complex city was created for symbiotic relationship between city and rural area, As a result, user group of Agricultural Technology Center expanded to nonagriculturalists. Though the change of agricultural extension service is necessary to perform extended functions of rural area and to satisfy needs of new group of users, it is difficult to find enough studies on new functions and roles of Agricultural Technology Center to manage the service change. Therefore, this study is aimed to suggest new functions and roles of Agricultural Technology Center according to stream of times. This study were surveyed through questionnaire targeting users of Namyangju Agricultural Technology Center to compare user group awareness of Agricultural Technology Center in urban and rural complex city. According to this study result, while main purpose of agriculturalists' visiting at Agricultural Technology Center was participating in education programs related with agriculture. In contrast, nonagriculturalists usually visited the center for agricultural understanding, leisure activities, and children education, participating in field work programs. From the survey result of required functions of the center, it was revealed that nonagriculturalists expected urban agriculture, research for living improvement in rural area, adjustment education for returning farmer, and function of farming promotion, comparing agriculturalists. It is verified that this difference of user group awareness reflects the necessity that Agricultural Technology Center should change services and accept increasing use of nonagriculturalists with new functions and roles.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2009

Domestic distribution market is in a time of transition for the present. With consumers' diverse demands, the growth of department stores, shopping malls, specialized shops and so on has been taken place radically and the competition among them also has become severe. In order to promptly and positively cope with the radically changing trend of market and the generation of competing business entities, they are necessary to establish a discriminated indoor space plan. With such desires as the expansion of leisure activities based on the increase of personal income and the up-gradation, diversification and individualization of living standard based on economic growth, the dining-out space, one of people's life environments, need a variety of changes. In the past, the specialized restaurants of composite shopping malls and department stores were a mere mediating space of food sale between producers and consumers, but today they become a discriminated and creative indoor space which representing customers' lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristic of public space of specialized restaurants at composite shopping malls and department stores and then present a discriminated spatial marketing strategy in order to find out the direction of its proceeding in the future. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to work out basic data for the development of dining-out contents at the time of appearing diverse composite dining-out spaces in the future and of establishing a renovation plan of specialized restaurants at composite shopping malls and department stores in order to provide customers a space which could satisfy their desires. In this vein, the characteristic and composition of necessary space was analyzed based on the examination of cases. The investigator hopes that study findings are used as basic data for the study on the interrelationship between the sale space and dining-out space of composite commercial facilities and for the establishment of marketing strategy to attract customers.