• 제목/요약/키워드: Word distribution

검색결과 290건 처리시간 0.024초

규칙합성음의 객관적 품질평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Objective Quality Assessment for Synthesized speech by Rule)

  • 홍진우;김순협
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제30B권10호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we evaluate the quality of synthesized speech by rule using the LPC CD as a objective measure, and then compare the test result with the subjective one. Speech used for the test consists of 108 words which are selected by word construction method using Korean attribute and frequency distribution, synthesized by demi-syllable rule. By evaluating the quality of synthesized speech by reule objectively, we have tried to resolve the problems such as lots of evaluation time, expansion of test scale, and variables of analysis result arised by subjective measure. We have, also, proved the validity of the objective test using the LPC CD, by comparing intelligibility which is the index for the subjective quality evaluation of synthesized speech by rule with MOS. From this results, we can provide a guide for quality assessment that would be useful in the R&D of synthesis method and the commercial products using synthesized speech.

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자동색인의 통계적기법과 한국어 문헌의 실험 (Statistical Techniques for Automatic Indexing and Some Experiments with Korean Documents)

  • 정영미;이태영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제9권
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 1982
  • This paper first reviews various techniques proposed for automatic indexing with special emphasis placed on statistical techniques. Frequency-based statistical techniques are categorized into the following three approaches for further investigation on the basis of index term selection criteria: term frequency approach, document frequency approach, and probabilistic approach. In the experimental part of this study, Pao's technique based on the Goffman's transition region formula and Harter's 2-Poisson distribution model with a measure of the potential effectiveness of index term were tested. Experimental document collection consists of 30 agriculture-related documents written in Korean. Pao's technique did not yield good result presumably due to the difference in word usage between Korean and English. However, Harter's model holds some promise for Korean document indexing because the evaluation result from this experiment was similar to that of the Harter's.

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기후학적 물수지에 의한 금강유역 가뭄사례 분석 (Case analysis of the drought events in Geum river basin with climatic water balance.)

  • 김주철;안정민;이상진;황만하
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.1452-1456
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    • 2009
  • Water related disasters frequently occur in these days due to global warming and climatic change. This give us that the trend of mal-distribution of available water resources would be increased and the environment of water resources management getting much worse. Therefore the establishment of the effective strategy should be required for water resources management urgently. In this paper the hydrological characteristics and corresponding social phenomena of the drought events in Geum river basin are inspected in depth. The word, social phenomena, means not the quantitative damage but the qualitative social influences and its main characters are analyzed by the collections of the mass media articles. This study will be helpful in prognosticating the future drought occurrence and the establishment of counterplan to them.

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한국과 미국에 있어 영화 수익관련 통계량과 확산 현상의 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis of Box-office Related Statistics and Diffusion in Korea and US Film Markets)

  • 김태구;홍정식
    • 경영과학
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2015
  • Motion picture industry in Korea has been growing constantly and aroused various kinds of research attention. Particularly, the introduction of official box-office database service brought quantitative studies. However, approaches based on diffusion models have been rarely found with domestic film markets. In addition to the fundamental statistical review on Korea and US film markets, we applied a diffusion model to daily box-office revenue. Unlike conventional preference of Gamma distribution on the film markets, estimation results proved that BMIC can also explain the trend of daily revenue successfully. The comparison with BMIC showed that there is a distinctive difference in diffusion patterns of Korea and US film markets. Generally, word-of-mouth effect appeared more significant in Korea.

LSP 파라미터를 이용한 음성신호의 성분분리에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Method of U/V Decision by Using The LSP Parameter in The Speech Signal)

  • 이희원;나덕수;정찬중;배명진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1107-1110
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    • 1999
  • In speech signal processing, the accurate decision of the voiced/unvoiced sound is important for robust word recognition and analysis and a high coding efficiency. In this paper, we propose the mehod of the voiced/unvoiced decision using the LSP parameter which represents the spectrum characteristics of the speech signal. The voiced sound has many more LSP parameters in low frequency region. To the contrary, the unvoiced sound has many more LSP parameters in high frequency region. That is, the LSP parameter distribution of the voiced sound is different to that of the unvoiced sound. Also, the voiced sound has the minimun value of sequantial intervals of the LSP parameters in low frequency region. The unvoiced sound has it in high frequency region. we decide the voiced/unvoiced sound by using this charateristics. We used the proposed method to some continuous speech and then achieved good performance.

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Optimal Decision Tree를 이용한 Unseen Model 추정방법 (Unseen Model Prediction using an Optimal Decision Tree)

  • 김성탁;김회린
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제45호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2003
  • Decision tree-based state tying has been proposed in recent years as the most popular approach for clustering the states of context-dependent hidden Markov model-based speech recognition. The aims of state tying is to reduce the number of free parameters and predict state probability distributions of unseen models. But, when doing state tying, the size of a decision tree is very important for word independent recognition. In this paper, we try to construct optimized decision tree based on the average of feature vectors in state pool and the number of seen modes. We observed that the proposed optimal decision tree is effective in predicting the state probability distribution of unseen models.

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이미지 개체 표현을 위한 논리적 프레임워크 (A Logical Framework for Image Object Representation)

  • 최준호;김성석;최창;김판구
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2005
  • 의미 기반 영상 검색은 Color, Texture, Region 정보, Spatial Color Distribution 등의 저차원 특징 정보와 이미지 데이터에 의미를 부여하기 위해 주석 처리하는 것이 일반적이다. 그리고 부여된 키워드나 시소러스와 같은 어휘 사전을 이용하여 의미기반 정보검색을 수행하고 있지만, 기존의 키워드기반 텍스트 정보검색의 한계를 벗어나지 못하는 문제를 야기 시킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 WordNet 어휘 사전을 확장한 개념적 어휘 체계를 갖는 대형 Ontology를 기반으로 하여 이미지 데이터 내의 객체 인식과 추출된 객체간의 관계를 정의하여 이를 논리적으로 표현할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

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통계적(統計的) 계량분석(計量分析)모델을 통한 생산활동(活動)의 행태구조(行態構造)에 관한 연구 -RERT와 Queueing theory의 확률분포를 중심으로- (A study on the behavioral-structure of production activity through the statistical analysis models - focus on the probability distribution of PERT, Queueing theory -)

  • 김홍재
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 1991
  • Thid study intends to pursue behavioral-structure of production behavior through statistical models which are using in PERT and Queueing theory. We can corprehand the orders of human production behavior's characteristics by several related attributes of probablity/statistics. These attributes are poisson, Beta, exponential distributions and P.S Laplace's natural probability. Human production behavior is related and regressed to these attributes in many divisions intermediately. Progressive numerical understanding in many essential human behavior acts on the application of practical behavior standard in production word and operation.

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이미지 주석 시스템을 위한 의미 정보 모델링 (Semantic Information Modeling for Image Annotation System)

  • 최준호;곽효승;김원필;김판구
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표논문집 (상)
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    • pp.787-790
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    • 2002
  • 의미 기반 영상 검색은 Color, Texture, Region 정보, Spatial Color Distribution등의 저차원 특징 정보와 이미지 데이터에 의미를 부여하기 위해 주서 처리하는 것이 일반적이다. 그리고 부여된 키워드나 시소러스와 같은 어휘 사전을 이용하여 의미기반 정보검색을 수행하고 있지만, 기존의 키워드기반 텍스트 정보검색의 한계를 벗어나지 못하는 문제를 야기 시킨다. 이에 본 논문에서는 시각 데이터에 존재하는 객체들과 그 객체 사이의 개념관계를 Ontology의 한 형태인 WordNet을 이용하여 의미 정보로 표현할 수 있도록 한다. 이를 활용하면 영상 데이터의 자동 주석 시스템이나 검색 시스템에서 인간이 인식하는 개념적인 사고방식에 더욱 접근할 수 있는 결과물을 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

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산업용 플랜트 및 상업용 시설물 전력계통의 안정도에 대한 연구 (A STABILITY STUDY FOR INDUSTRIAL PLANTS AND COMMERCIAL FACILITIES)

  • 김기택;윤덕로
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of power system design is, in a word, to provide a good quality of electric power. The design of reliable industrial and commercial power distribution system is important because of the high costs associated with power outage. Three major factors for realization of the purpose are: (1) To hold system frequency at or very close to a specified nominal value(e.g. 60Hz) by control of frequency-effective power. (2) To maintain the correct value of interchange power between power and local generators. (3) To hold system voltage at or very close to a specified nominal value by control of voltage-reactive power. Within the past decade, numbers of industrial and commercial facilities installed with local generation, large motors or both, are increasing. This means that system stability is of concern to a growing number of industrial plant electrical engineers and consultants.

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