• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wooden building

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A Study on the Brick-constructed Platform of the West hall in Hwangnyongsa temple site (황룡사 서금당 전축기단 연구)

  • Kim, Sookyung
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2015
  • This paper aimed to identify architectural historical meaning of the brick-constructed platform of the west hall in Hwangnyoungsa buddhist temple site based on studying published the excavation survey report and comparing with other platforms of Silla remains. Mass and height of the building has a hierarchical structure within a buddhist temple site, this is applicable in Hwangnyongsa. So in case of a rank equal to or lower buildings than the west hall, those of platforms were built of brick-constructed. As stone relics, jidaeseoks are very narrow, I think that wooden pagoda and main hall's platform were built of brick in first construction period. West hall's platform was built at the late 6th~the mid of 7th century, these brick-remains were considered as a quite earlier construction period relics. Because in west hall there is no jidaeseok under bricks, and all bricks relics have a rectangular shape.

A Historical Study on Railroad Station Buildig Design in Korea (한국철도시설물(韓國鐵道施設物) 디자인의 발전과정(發展過程)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -건축도면(建築圖面) 및 현존역사(現存驛舍)에 나타난 수법(手法)을 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, In-Suk
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.7 no.3 s.16
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    • pp.67-86
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    • 1998
  • In this thesis, the Development of Station Buildigs Design during last a hundred years in Korea is analyzed. From the early time to today, several posts of Office of Korean National Railroads have controlled the Station Buildings Design by Standard Drawings. Sometimes, private architects joined in designing the Stations, that have the value as historic architecture. Under the Japanese imperialistic rule, Japanese Officer designed all of the stations ; that can be classified 1) wooden compromise style, 2) renaissance style, 3) northern European house style, 4) general station by standard drawing, 5) Korean house style. 6) modernism style. Especially, Korean house style was not planned to commemorate the old Korean Architecture, but to beguile the Japanese tourists' monotony of the journey in Korea. After the Independence, the Station Buildings are grouped into 1) international style, 2) modernism style with traditional details, 3) Station Complex Buildings. In the future, design of the Railroad Station Building needs to be diversified to satisfy tourists' emotion.

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The Adaptation of Sangrokhadan Technique on the Color Painting of Wooden Buildings in the Goryeo Dynasty (고려시대 목조건축물의 상록하단(上綠下丹) 단청기법 수용)

  • Lee, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2016
  • The color that painted on the ground of Dancheong becomes Gachil(basecoat)-Dancheong and underpainting of Moro-Dancheong or Geum-Dancheong. So, the color of underpainting is the most important element that determines impression of the building. Thus, the architecture after using "Sangrokhadan" has different characters from what it had been. In the existing perception toward the background color of Dancheong, it was considered the characters of Korean Dancheong so-called "Sangrokhadan" that paint vertical elements like columns red and upper part of the columns green. But this study examined the color of Dancheong according to the era and region before and after Goryeo Dynasty era, then it reveals that Sangrokhadan technique was applied from the 14th century in the late Goryeo Dynasty. One of the Goryeo architecture, Geungnakjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa Temple is thought to be a previous style that is not applied "Sangrokhadan" technique because old elements are painted red pigment.

A Study on the Section of 'Housing Regulations' in The Chronicles of the Three States ("삼국사기(三國史記)" "옥사(屋舍)" 조(條)의 재고찰(再考察))

  • Lee, Sang-Hae
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.4 no.2 s.8
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 1995
  • This study examines the Section of 'Housing Regulations' in The Chronicles of the Three States (${\ulcorner}$三國史記${\lrcorner}$ 屋舍條) to verify the residential architecture during the period of the Unified Silla Dynasty. Through the study, the basic architectural terms in the Section of 'Housing Regulations', such as the size of the building, glazing roof tile, animal-shaped ornamental piece on roof ridge, eave purlin, wooden bracket arms, roof decoration, decorative paintings, stone steps, wall structure, blind screen, folding screen, bedstead, and gate are analyzed, interpreted and defined, and, in addition, the forms and styles of the residential architecture during the period of the Unified Silla Dynasty are basically reconstructed.

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A Study on the Architectural Characteristics of Lighthouses in Marine area (해양지역 등대시설의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, In-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to analyze architectural characteristics of lighthouse which were built in marine area. For achieving this goals, 78 lighthouses were set up as research targets, as they major lighthouses nationwide selected by the Korea Association of Aids to Navigation. The lighthouse of our country with a long historical time, as well as the value aspect in the construction of wooden centered way to the construction of buildings with brick, concrete, granite, that have influenced building. However, has so far not been actively in research on Lighthouse. For this study, site investigation was carried out measurement survey, photography and visual inspection of the lighthouse for the work of recording pixels lighthouse facility. Based on surveyed results, architectural characteristics of lighthouses were examined.

A Study of Prevention Management System Model and Fire Safety Diagnose for Cultural Heritages -Based on Traditional wooden structure in kyong gi-Do- (중요문화재의 소방안전 진단 및 예방관리 시스템 모델 연구 -경기도내 전통적인 목조건축물 중심으로-)

  • 정길흥
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 1999
  • As cultural Heritages are source of the national history and a life transition, their extinction is a fatal shock as result of cutoff the genealogy of the creative national spirit. So, we have necessarily to protect them, and to get the duty and the responsibility which the cultural inheritance hands over tnem to descendants with preserving and meaning safely at present time. In these days, the risk of fire in the Cultural Heritages building is increased because of rash changing environments from the indiscreet development of them. Accordingly, in order to get the original transmission of the Cultural Heritages, this paper involves being intensive the fire safety information of the Cultural Heritage in kyonggi-do province, analyzing their diagnoses, and studying a Fire Safety Prevention Management model to protect and to maintain them continuously. Therefore, it is to contribute from this approach to collecting fire safety information, analyzing diagnostic problems in fire accidents, and to manage the prevention method for protecting and maintaining the Cultural Heritages.

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A Study on Wooden Architectural Techniques in 9 Century - Mainly about the Analysis of Historical Materials of Architecture - (9세기(世紀) 목조건축(木造建築)의 기법(技法) 연구(硏究) - 석조유구(石造遺構)의 건축요소(建築要素)를 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Yoon, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.7 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to connect the technics and form from ancient to Korea Dynast But in these period there is no buildings remains but paintings, fine arts, and stupas. In the historical materials there are many architectural form and signature revealings, so as a result these analysis, 1)The building showed in paintings of Silla, and Korea Dynasty reflect the architectural style their own Dynasty. 2)In detail, the architecture of Silla and Korea Dynasy was connected with Chinese architectur Liao, Song. But from the 8Century Koreans were succeeded the one of Silla Dynasty and had originility in architectural style. 3)The architectursl style in Silla and Korea Dynasty were very various and very rich content. And we must more serious study of historical materials so that we improve the ancient a middle age of architcture in Korea.

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Comparing the Installing Angle Rafter of China.Japan and Korea (중국.일본과 우리나라의 추녀설치방식의 비교 연구)

  • Hong, Byung-Hwa
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2012
  • As wooden construction developed, it was observed that the rafters with corners changed to angled rafters. The change from rafters to angle rafters means that the angle rafters became the most important member in supporting the roof weight as the construction scale increased and structurally developed. The specific installation methods of angle rafters were all unique in Korea, China, and Japan. In East Asia, the angle of the angle rafter gradually decreased along with the development of construction. However, in Joseon Dynasty Korea, the angle of the angle rafter was larger than that of the Gorye era because the method of fixing the corner of the roof more firmly by building the fan-shaped rafter was utilized. The changes to the angle rafter installation method is a unique characteristic of Korea, in that it was developed in a totally different way from the methods used in China and Japan.

Repair work of Sasungjeon, one of the main building of Jangansa temple, and an attempt to transform the repair system of historic architecture in 1940s (금강산 장안사 사성전 보존 수리공사와 1940년대 수리체제 전환 시도)

  • Seo, Hyowon
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to reveal the development process of modern repair systems in the Korean peninsula. Sasungjeon, one of the main buildings of Jangansa temple located in Geumgangsan, was repaired from 1941 to 1944. It was the very last restoration work of historic wooden architecture performed during the Japanese colonial era. This work was delayed multiple times because of insufficient materials and human resources. The Bureau of Education(學務局), which was in charge of repair work, understood that the problems of the repair system and suggested reorganizing the system as a solution. This study examined the repair work of Sasungjeon as a background of the bureau's suggestion and considered this suggestion as an attempt to transform the repair system.