• 패션비즈니스
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to analyze the signification system between logo and brand image systematically in imported fashion luxury brands through semiotic approach. For this purpose, 29 luxury brands were selected from 3 department stores. According to the visual characters of logo, the types of logo used in the imported fashion luxury brands were classified into three types and the results of this study were following : First, the luxury brands used the brand logo in common that represent the name of founder or fashion designer to deliver the character of company's own brand and to emphasize the spirit of a craftsman. Second, the luxury brands also used the brand logo that design the brand initial in symmetry of the right and left or top and bottom to emphasize a unique spirit of the brand. Third, the luxury brands used the brand logo that represent or symbolize a specific animal or object to express the special quality of the brand in descriptive type. Forth, the luxury brands used the most frequently black color in brand logo that symbolize a perfection, immortality and solemnity, etc.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2011

인터넷 웹페이지나 XML 등을 통해 정보를 공유할 때, 친숙한 정보항목 명칭은 사용자 간에 혼동을 최소화한다. 친숙한 단어를 선택하기 위해 언어 전문가의 의견을 구하는 경우 비용과 시간이 소모되지만, 자동화된 지표는 별도의 비용 없이 참고정보를 제공하여 사용자가 친숙한 단어를 선택하도록 돕는다. 본 논문은 사용자가 인터넷에서 쉽게 접할 수 있는 지표를 수집하여, 친숙한 단어를 선택하는데 사용 효과를 비교 조사하였다. 수집된 지표는 단어 길이, 관련 사이트에 사용되는 빈도, 검색 사이트에서 결과 건수이다. 관련 사이트에 사용되는 빈도에 의해 선택된 단어가 여성의 것과 최고 76%, 남성의 것과 최고 71% 매칭 되는 것으로 나타나, 참고 지표로 사용 가능한 것으로 결과가 나타났다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2008

Purpose : Tandem stance is a clinical measure of standing balance considered to assess postural steadiness in a heel-to-toe position by a temporal measurement. The aim of this study is to investigate postural steadiness and to explore the weight distribution between legs during 25s of quiet stance and tandem stance(right foot was leading) in healthy young adults. Methods : 107 healthy young adults(mean age 21.1 years) are participated. Weight distribution beneath both feet and sway distance were recorded while the subjects performed 25s of quiet stance and tandem stance. Results : Subjects placed more weight on the rear leg in tandem stance and on the left foot in quiet stance. So, quiet stance and tandem stance is not a task for equal weight bearing. Subjects show larger sway distance in anteroposterior direction of tandem stance than quiet stance. Conclusion : The results of this study will be useful to researchers and clinicians using tandem stance measures to evaluate postural steadiness and to predict fall. The results suggest that tandem stance is useful to treat of weight distribution and to improve of balace in elderly adults and stroke patients.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to find the ethical values of dental hygiene students, to establish the right ethical values of the students, and to provide a fundamental material for the ethical education direction and curriculum of the students. In order to examine the general characteristics and ethical job behavior level among dental hygiene students, a research was conducted from 1st April 2017 to $30^{th}$ June 2017 through selecting freshman, sophomore, junior and senior students currently enrolled in the department of dental hygiene at 5 different colleges as the subjects. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 22. The frequency analysis was used to examine their general characteristics. The independent t-test was used to examine their ethical job behavior according to their religion, hospital practice experience and code of ethics as a dental hygienist, and the one-way ANOVA was used to examine their ethical job behavior according to grade-specific characteristics. Lastly, the Scheffe's post hoc test was conducted. The significance level was 0.05. Given the results, ethical job behavior was significantly different between the group of students with religion, the group of students with hospital practice experience, different school year students, and the group of students aware of code of ethics as a dental hygienist.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.143-150
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• 2019

LGBT movements have been actively taking place since the late 20th century, 24 countries around the world have fully embraced same-sex marriage as a form of marriage, and implemented it into law. Therefore in this paper, arguments and discussion on prohibition of discrimination due to homosexuality are examined and reviewed under the Constitution of Korea, by looking at the discussion on homosexuality (sexual orientation), which is currently in progress in Korea. However, First, national consensus is deemed absolutely necessary to add a new prohibition ground. Second, specifying the grounds for prohibiting discrimination should take into account historical background and demands of the "oughtness." Third, it should be noted that the grounds for prohibiting discrimination specified in the Constitution are not subject to moral judgment. Fourth, in the case where homosexuality and/or sexual orientation are specified as grounds for prohibiting discrimination, the problems that may occur must be considered. the "National Human Rights Commission Act of Korea" Article 2, Subparagraph 1 defines the concept of "human right(s)," and also in Subparagraph 3, "sexual orientation" is enumerated as an example of "discriminatory act." Therefore, "National Human Rights Commission Act of Korea" Article 2, Paragraph 3 must be deleted.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2010

Objectives : The $2^{nd}$ to $4^{th}$ digit length ratio(2D : 4D) is a sexually dimorphic trait regardless of ethnicity and shows sex differences. According to previous research, men usually have a relatively shorter $2^{nd}$ digit than $4^{th}$ digit. There is tendency that men with lower 2D : 4D are perceived as being more masculine and tend to perform better in some physical sports. Furthermore, 2D : 4D is negatively associated with trait aggression. In this study, we examine gender difference of 2D : 4D and compare 2D:4D of female Korean national team members to 2D : 4D of control subjects. Besides that, we also compare 2D : 4D of female Korean national team members according to their sports entries. Methods : The sample of this study is 396 people, 67 female Korean national team member, 216 control women and 113 control men. We measured $2^{nd}$ to $4^{th}$ digit length of their right hand. In addition, we collected demographic information of female Korean national team members using a self-report questionnaire. Results : The mean 2D : 4D of female Korean national team members is 0.96(SD=0.04), smaller than control women's 2D : 4D(0.97, SD=0.03) and significantly higher than control men's 2D : 4D(0.95, SD=0.03). We also found differences between control men and women. Non-martial arts related sports athletes have significant difference with control men in 2D : 4D. However, martial arts related sports athletes' 2D : 4D is not significantly different from other groups, including control men. Conclusion : These results are consistent with the findings of previous research that there is a significant difference between men and women in their 2D : 4D. Furthermore, 2D : 4D of martial arts related sports athletes have not shown any difference from the 2D : 4D of control men that 2D : 4D of non-martial arts related athletes have shown. This fact is important in consideration of masculine characteristics. For further research, it is necessary to examine 2D : 4D difference according to sport ability and gender differences.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2010

목 적: 배양 환경과 동결 기술이 발달함에 따라 동결 포배의 해동-이식의 빈도가 증가하고 있으며, 신선 주기와 마찬가지로 해동-이식 주기에서도 질 좋은 배아를 선별하는 것은 임신 성공 여부를 결정하는 아주 중요한 과제이다. 본 연구는 동결 당시 포배로의 발달 속도가 임신 결과에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여, 수정 후 5일 및 6일째 동결한 포배의 해동-이식 후 임신율을 비교 분석하였다. 연구방법: 2006년 1월부터 12월까지 5일째 또는 6일째 동결한 포배를 해동하여 2007년 6월까지 융해 이식한 87명, 93주기를 대상으로 하였다. 동결법은 ethylene glycol과 DMSO를 이용한 유리화 동결법을 이용하였으며, 팽창 포배는 인위적인 수축을 시행 후 동결하였다. 해동 과정은 이식 전날 시행하여 15~18시간 배양액에서 배양 후 재팽창 여부를 확인하였다. 결 과: 5일째 동결한 포배를 해동-이식한 52주기와 6일째 동결한 포배를 해동-이식한 41주기에서 환자의 나이, 이식한 배아의 수, 해동 배아의 생존율 등 임신 결과에 영향을 미칠만한 요인들의 차이는 없었다. 그러나 생화학적 임신율, 임상적 임신율, 진행 임신율, 착상율 등은 5일째 동결한 포배를 해동-이식한 주기에서 높게 나타났다. 결 론: 5일째 동결한 포배를 해동-이식했을 때의 임신율은 6일째 동결한 포배를 해동-이식했을 때의 임신율보다 2배 이상 높았으며, 이는 신선 주기와 마찬가지로 해동-이식 주기에서도 동결 전 배아의 발달 속도의 차이를 임신 성공 예측의 중요한 지표로 사용할 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제15호
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• pp.7-30
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• 2013

This is a study on the ecological view of Robert Smithson's reclamation projects. Smithson was a pioneer of Earth art in the late 1960's. Robert Smithson believed that he could transform industrial wastelands, such as an abandoned oil rig and a no longer used quarry, into "Earth Art." In the early seventies, he conceived of land reclamation as a new art form and called this art "Reclamation Projects." His attention regarding industrial ruin started from the American political and social situations in the 1960's. In the late 1960's, American society was in chaos from the right of movement of African Americans, the women's rights movement and from the strike for renunciation of the Vietnam War. The intellectual class seemed to believe that it was the destiny of a closed system's society to run in the direction of entropy. Smithson, who was skeptical about the system of American society, also thought that entropy was the proper diagnosis to describe America's situation in the 1960's. The 1960's civic movements like the civil rights movement and antiwar movements expanded into the environmental movements based on ecological views of the 1970's. The government had also started to worry about environmental pollution. Thus, the reclamation act was also established in 1972. Smithson believed that the relation between art and social background are closely related and affect each other. He was concerned with how art can join society, and the result was reclamation projects. Such reclamation projects lie on man-made wastelands, like abandoned oil rigs and no longer used quarries, which was an allegory of entropy. He also thought that Frederick Law Olmsted was a pioneer of earth art. The aesthetic category of Olmsted's view of landscape is to be based on the picturesque of Uvedale Price and William Gilpin. So Smithson, who considered Olmsted as his touchstone, also accepted the picturesque. Such reclamation projects aim to change with nature by adapting the creative power of artists to the ruin which has the highest level of entropy in industrial society. Smithson wanted this to become the bridge between man and nature. His reclamation project's aim, which shows the system interacting between man and nature as a network, is not different from the ecological view of the 1970's environmental movement.

• 미래기술융합논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2024

본 연구는 만성요통을 호소하는 농촌지역 50대 중반 여성을 대상으로 고유감각자극을 위한 소도구 운동프로그램을 12주간 적용하여 VAS(visual analogue scale), 정적균형능력 좌·우, 전·후, 그리고 고유감각 운동능력 신체안정성 좌·우, 전·후의 신체적 변화를 알아보았다. 연구대상자는 실험집단(experimental group; EG) 24명, 통제집단(control group; CG) 20명으로 무작위할당 하였다. 실험집단과 통제집단 간 동질성 검사는 독립 t-검정을 실시하여 평균의 유의차를 분석하였고, 동질성이 확보된 경우 Two-way ANOVA 반복측정 분산분석(repeated measures ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 그 결과 집단과 12주 시기 간 상호작용효과가 나타났다. 그러나 집단 내 시기 간 VAS, 정적균형능력 좌·우, 전·후, 그리고 고유감각 운동능력 신체안정성 좌·우, 전·후에서 유의한 평균차이로 개선된 결과를 나타냈으며, 집단 간 12주 후에서 실험집단이 모든 변인에서 유의한 개선 효과가 나타났다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.1131-1149
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• 2011

Michael McKeon, in The Origins of the English Novel, 1600-1740, sets forth a theoretical study of a large canon of seventeenth- and eighteenthcentury works, based upon the dialectic of genre formations, which attempts to analyze certain "instabilities" in generic and social categories- "instabilities" that McKeon identifies as "Questions of Truth" and "Questions of Virtue." In this paper, I argue with McKeon's optimistic reading of Samuel Richardson's work, Clarissa, or The History of Young Lady (1740), which concludes that-unlike Pamela's "manifest material and social empowerment"-Clarissa acquires "manifest discursive and imaginative empowerment" and "wins" (to use McKeon's terms) the "battle" with her antagonist, Robert Lovelace. What is difficult to accept in this reading of Clarissa is McKeon's claim that the "success" of Clarissa's resistance to Lovelace, despite the tragic rape, is evident in her "new-found power" which is represented in the heroine's spiritual "conversion"- her decision to die to protect her "version of truth and virtue." McKeon's spiritual "conversion" not only forces Clarissa to surrender her legal right to prosecute her rapist but also forces her to seek the shelter of her "father's house" in the afterlife because she can no longer "make others accept [her] own version of events as authoritative." Thus, in contrast to McKeon, I claim that Clarissa represents the necessary conditions for its heroine's "empowerment" primarily in language that suggests her manifest social invalidation; language which in particular emphasizes that her rape and torture by Lovelace forces Clarissa's spiritual "conversion" to seek her reward in the afterlife-thereby concluding that Clarissa's discursive and imaginative empowerment does not and cannot exist in the secular, material world.