• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.241-249
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• 2015

Phase-locked-loops (PLL) have been employed in high-speed data transmission systems like wireless transceivers, disk read/write channels and high-speed interfaces. The majority of the researchers use a charge pump (CP) to obtain high performance from PLLs. This paper presents a review of various CMOS CP schemes that have been implemented for PLLs and the relationship between the CP parameters with PLL performance. The CP architecture is evaluated by its current matching, charge sharing, voltage output range, linearity and power consumption characteristics. This review shows that the CP has significant impact on the quality performance of CP PLLs.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.189-192
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• 1998

In this paper, we analyzed Microwave-DC conversion efficiency for the rectennas and it's position change. Rectenna consist of a two major parts, receiveing antenna and rectifying circuits. We made two types of 2.45C rectennas which the dipole and the patch antenna. Rectifying circuit is a GaAs-schottky diode with a large forward current and reverse breakdown voltage. The results of RF-DC conversion efficiency for two rectennas, patch type has 75.6% efficiency with 400$\Omega$ load resistor and dipole type has 69.75% efficiency with 360$\Omega$ load resistor. When the rectennas has optimal load resistor, Rectenna efficiency shows of $\pm10%$ at $70^{\circ}$~$110^{\circ}$ position.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.159-165
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• 2010

The Multi-code (Mc) modulation has been developed for high-speed data transmission over the wireless environments, but it suffers two critical problems due to the limited resource of Orthogonal Codes (OC) and high Peak-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). In this paper, we propose a novel modulation technique called AOCG [1] (Advanced Orthogonal Code Group)-OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) to solve the above problems and obtain the variable high bit rates which can be controlled by the four parameters depending on the quality of services (QoS) required by users.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.989-993
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• 2007

It was intended in this study to seek for the measures to utilize the USN technique, which has high usability due to low price and low power consumption, in air quality monitoring. As a method, the sensors of temperature, humidity, particulate matters (PM10), and carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) were installed in the self-manufactured sensor nodes; the nodes were installed in the waiting rooms and platforms of a subway station and the measurements were collected at real time with use of a computer which micro gateway was built in. Collected data was to be processed by the statistics program installed in the computer; the collected data is to be used in managing the air quality of stations after transmission to the ventilation system of ventilation chambers.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.649-659
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• 2003

OFDM/FH communication system Is widely used in the wireless communication for the large capacity and high-speed data transmission. However, phase noise and PAPR (peak-to-average power ratio) are the serious problems causing performance impairment. In this paper, PLL (phase locked loop) frequency synthesizer with high switching speed is used for the phase noise model. SSPA and TWTA are considered for the nonlinear HPA model. Under these conditions and by approximating $e^{j{\phi}[m]}$ into $1 + j{\phi}[m]-\frac{1}{2}{\phi}^2[m]$ for the phase noise nonlinear approximation, SINR (signal-to-interference-noise-ratio) with nonlinear HPA and phase noise is derived in the OFDM/FH system. The bit error probabilities (BER) are found by computer simulation method and semi-analytical method. The simulation results closely match with the semi-analytical results.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1251-1252
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 자기 공명 방식 무선전력전송시스템의 전자파 노이즈 원을 분석하기 위해서 근역장 측정 시스템을 이용하여 PCB 회로에 분포하는 근역장 분포를 측정하였다. 측정된 시료는 6.78 MHz를 사용하는 시스템으로 자기 공명 방식으로 에너지를 전송하고 있다. 주 전자파 노이즈 원으로 6.78 MHz의 공진 주파수의 고조파와 시스템에 안정적인 전압을 공급하기 위해 사용되는 레귤레이터의 내부 클럭 신호의 고조파가 많이 발생하고 있다. 이들 고조파 성분은 전 대역의 주파수 영역에 넓게 분포하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1561-1562
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 자기공명 방식 무선전력전송 시스템의 공진기 재질에 따른 전송 특성을 분석하였다. 12.74MHz의 공진 주파수를 갖는 무선전력전송 시스템을 구현하여 공진 코일에 초전도 코일을 적용하였으며, 비교를 위해 구리를 이용한 공진 코일을 제작하였다. 이 때 network analyzer를 이용하여 S-parameter $S_{11}$을 측정하였다. 실험결과, 초전도 공진 코일을 적용하였을 때 구리코일보다 반사계수가 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.16-17
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 자기 공명 방식을 이용한 10W급 무선 전력 전송 시스템을 제안하였다. 기존의 Mhz 대역의 자기 공명 방식과는 달리 본 논문에서는 100kHz 대역의 주파수를 이용한 시스템을 제안하여 송수신 코일 간의 거리와 효율을 증가시켰다. 본 논문에서 사용된 송수신 코일은 가로 세로 20cm로 크기와 모양이 같은 동일한 구조로 제작하였고, 20cm의 거리에서 약 50%의 전송 효율을 나타내었다. 수신기는 가변 커패시터를 사용하여 거리에 따라 달라지는 공진 주파수를 수동으로 찾을 수 있도록 설계하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.58-61
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• 2006

A key issue toward mobile multimedia communications is to create technologies for broadband signal transmission that can support high quality services. Such a broadband mobile communications system should be able to overcome severe distortion caused by timevarying multi-path fading channel, while providing high spectral efficiency and low power consumption. For these reasons, an adaptive suboptimum decision feedback equalizer (DFE) for the single-carrier shortburst transmissions system is considered as one of the feasible solutions. For the performance improvement of the system with the short-burst format including the short training sequence, in this paper, the multiple-training least mean square (MTLMS) based DFE scheme with soft decision feedback is proposed and its performance is investigated in mobile wireless channels throughout computer simulation.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.480-488
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• 2009

Cooperative transmission is an effective solution to improve the performance of wireless communications over fading channels without the need for physical co-located antenna arrays. In this paper, selection combining is used at the destination instead of maximal ratio combing to optimize the structure of destination and to reduce power consumption in selective decode-and-forward relaying networks. For an arbitrary number of relays, an exact and closed-form expression of the bit error rate (BER) is derived for M-PAM, M-QAM, and M-PSK, respectively, in both independent identically distributed and independent but not identically distributed Rayleigh fading channels. A variety of simulations are performed and show that they match exactly with analytic ones. In addition, our results show that the optimum number of relays depend not only on channel conditions (operating SNRs) but also on modulation schemes which to be used.