• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless Power Transmission

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Design of Wireless Power Transmission Antennas for Railway High-Speed Transponder System (철도교통용 고속 트랜스폰더 시스템 무선전력전송 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Park, Sungsoo;Kim, Seong Jin;Ahn, IL Yeup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.602-611
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    • 2017
  • In railway systems, the exchange of information between running trains and wayside equipment is a very important role in various applications such as position detection and train control. Track circuits have been used as the medium for information transmission between trains and wayside. However, track circuits must be installed continuously along the track on the ground, resulting in an inevitable increase in installation and maintenance costs. One of the most promising solutions to reduce these costs is to mix continuous information transmission (via wireless communication) and discontinuous information transmission (via transponder). In this study, we designed antennas of railway high-speed transponder readers and tags for wireless power transmission, which can be used to transmit information from ground to high-speed trains with a maximum speed of 400km/h. We also verified system performance through computational simulation and prototyping.

High Efficiency Rectenna for Wireless Power Transmission Using Harmonic Suppressed Dual-mode Band-pass Filter (고조파 억압 이중모드 대역통과 여파기를 이용한 2.45 GHz 고효율 렉테나 설계)

  • Hong, Tae-Ui;Jeon, Bong-Wook;Lee, Hyun-Wook;Yun, Tae-Soon;Kang, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a high efficiency 2.45 GHz rectenna with a microstrip patch antenna and a dual-mode band-pass filter in which the 2nd and 3rd harmonics are suppressed, is presented. From the experimental results, the 2.45GHz rectenna using 3rd harmonic suppressed dual-mode BPF shows the conversion efficiency of 41.6% with incident power density of 0.3 mW/cm2 and the received power of 1.66 mW. This result shows high conversion efficiency because the received power of this rectenna is lower than other rectennas to be compared with. This rectenna can be applied to the WPT (Wireless Power Transmission) field for energy harvesting. Also, it is expected to be used to provide the stand-by power for the low power devices for USN, and wireless power transfer in sensor application of MEMS devices.

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A Shared Channel Design for the Power and Signal Transfers of Electric-field Coupled Power Transfer Systems

  • Su, Yu-Gang;Zhou, Wei;Hu, Aiguo Patrick;Tang, Chun-Sen;Hua, Rong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.805-814
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    • 2016
  • Electric-field coupled power transfer (ECPT) systems have been proposed as an alternative wireless power transfer (WPT) technology in recent years. With the use of capacitive plates as a coupling structure, ECPT systems have many advantages such as design flexibility, reduced volume of the coupling structure and metal penetration ability. In addition, wireless communications are effective solutions to improve the safety and controllability of ECPT systems. This paper proposes a power and signal shared channel for electric-field coupled power transfer systems. The shared channel includes two similar electrical circuits with a band pass filter and a signal detection resistor in each. This is designed based on the traditional current-fed push-pull topology. An analysis of the mutual interference between the power and signal transmission, the channel power and signal attenuations, and the dynamic characteristic of the signal channel are conducted to determine the values for the electrical components of the proposed shared channel. Experimental results show that the designed channel can transfer over 100W of output power and data with a data rate from 300bps to 120 kbps.

Modeling of wireless power transfer system with to dimensional transmit coil (2차원 송신코일을 가지는 무선전력전송시스템의 모델링)

  • Choi, Yongoh;Seol, Won-Gyu;Kang, Byeong-Geuk;Chung, Se-kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 2016
  • In the magnetically coupled wireless power transmit (WPT), the study of the multi-dimensional transmission coil to solve the low power transmission efficiency from the location of transmit coil and receiving coil is being developed. This paper, an important step in this study, presents the magnetically coupled model of the WPT system consist of the two-dimensional transmit coil and verifies by the simulation and experiment. The induced model in this paper can be used to design the WPT circuit and controller for the maximum transmission efficiency.

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Performance Analysis on Wireless Sensor Network using LDPC Codes over Node-to-node Interference

  • Choi, Sang-Min;Moon, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2005
  • Wireless sensor networks(WSN) technology has various applications such as surveillance and information gathering in the uncontrollable area of human. One of major issues in WSN is the research for reducing the energy consumption and reliability of data. A system with forward error correction(FEC) can provide an objective reliability while using less transmission power than a system without FEC. In this paper, we propose to use LDPC codes of various code rate(0.53, 0.81, 0.91) for FEC for WSN. Also, we considered node-to-node interference in addition to AWGN channel. The proposed system has not only high reliable data transmission at low SNR, but also reduced transmission power usage.

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Underwater Simultaneous Light Information and Power Transmission using a Laser Diode (레이저 다이오드를 이용한 수중 광 정보 및 전력 동시전송)

  • Kim, Sung-Man;Shin, Jae-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.853-858
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we show a simultaneous transmission of underwater optical wireless power transfer and underwater optical wireless communication. A laser diode is used for electric-to-optic conversion at the transmitter and a solar cell is used for optic-to-electric conversion at the receiver. We optimized the transmitter and receiver for the best performance. The laser diode is a 100-mW laser diode and showed a conversion efficiency of 18.5%. The experimental results showed a 0.33-% DC-to-DC underwater power transfer efficiency at 5 m and a data rate of 100 kbps at 1 m.

Implementation of 1.7MHz, 25W Wireless Power Transmission(WPT) System using Coupled Magnetic Resonance (1.7MHz, 25W급 자기공명 무선전력 전송 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Cho, In-Gui;Moon, Jung-Ick
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, 25W wireless power transmission(WPT) system using the coupled magnetic resonance is presented. The WPT system consists of a 100W class-F power transmitter, 1.7MHz magnetic resonators and a 40W full-bridge receiver using diodes. Especially, the transmit power control function using the 400MHz FSK communication between the transmitter and the receiver is adopted in the proposed system for the stable power transmission. Using the system and the power control function, the WPT system can be adopted in the various electronic devices and the commercialization of WPT system can be moved forward.

A Method for Transmission of Image data using Bluetooth Network (블루투스 네트워크를 이용한 영상 전송)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyoung;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 2004
  • Bluetooth is a promising wireless personal area network technology and is on the verge of being ubiquitously deployed over wide range of devices. This paper aims to implement a wireless network for image transmission using Bluetooth technology. The characteristics of Bluetooth are small size, low band width and low power consumption, However, there are some difficulties in implementing a wireless radio network using Bluetooth since a lot of repeaters may needed when Bluetooth depends a role of host on personal computer for data transmission. In this paper, a method to implement a wireless radio network is proposed and applied for image transmission using a small size microprocessor for each Bluetooth.

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Adjusting Transmission Power for Real-Time Communications in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Ki-Il
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2012
  • As the new requirements for wireless sensor networks are emerging, real-time communications is becoming a major research challenge because resource-constrained sensor nodes are not powerful enough to accommodate the complexity of the protocol. In addition, an efficient energy management scheme has naturally been a concern in wireless sensor networks for a long time. However, the existing schemes are limited to meeting one of these two requirements. To address the two factors together, we propose real-time communications with two approaches, a protocol for satisfied conditions and one for unsatisfied. Under the satisfied requirement, existing real-time protocol is employed. On the other hand, for the unsatisfied requirement, the newly developed scheme replaces the existing scheme by adjusting the transmission range of some surplus nodes. By expanding the transmission range, the end-to-end delay is shortened because the number of intermediate nodes decreases. These nodes conserve their energy for real-time communications by avoiding other activities such as sensing, forwarding, and computing. Finally, simulation results are given to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme in high traffic environments.

Energy harvesting and power management of wireless sensors for structural control applications in civil engineering

  • Casciati, Sara;Faravelli, Lucia;Chen, Zhicong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.299-312
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    • 2012
  • The authors' research efforts recently led to the development of a customized wireless control unit which receives the real-time feedbacks from the sensors, and elaborates the consequent control signal to drive the actuator(s). The controller is wireless in performing the data transmission task, i.e., it receives the signals from the sensors without the need of installing any analogue cable connection between them, but it is powered by wire. The actuator also needs to be powered by wire. In this framework, the design of a power management unit is of interest only for the wireless sensor stations, and it should be adaptable to different kind of sensor requirements in terms of voltage and power consumption. In the present paper, the power management efficiency is optimized by taking into consideration three different kinds of accelerometers, a load cell, and a non-contact laser displacement sensor. The required voltages are assumed to be provided by a power harvesting solution where the energy is stored into a capacitor.