• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wireless Power Transmission(WPT)

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Establishing Best Power Transmission Path using Receiver Based on the Received Signal Strength

  • Eom, Jeongsook;Son, Heedong;Park, Yongwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2017
  • Wireless power transmission (WPT) for wireless charging is currently attracting much attention as a promising approach to miniaturize batteries and increase the maximum total range of an electric vehicle. The main advantage of the laser power beam (LPB) approach is its high power transmission efficiency (PTE) over long distance. In this paper, we present the design of a laser power beam based WPT system, which has a best WPT channel selection technique at the receiver end when multiple power transmitters and single power receiver are operated simultaneously. The transmitters send their transmission channel information via optically modulated laser pulses. The receiver uses the received signal strength indicator and digitized data to choose an optimum power transmission path. We modeled a vertical multi-junction photovoltaic cell array, and conducted an experiment and simulation to test the feasibility of this system. From the experimental result, the standard deviation between the mathematical model and the measured values of normalized energy distribution is 0.0052. The error between the mathematical model and measured values are acceptable, thus the validity of the model is verified.

Wireless Power Transmission between Two Metamaterial-Inspired Loops at 300 MHz

  • Kim, Gun-Young;Jung, Youn-Kwon;Lee, Bom-Son
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2010
  • Based on a provided closed-form wireless power transmission (WPT) efficiency formula, which may be used for any value of load, we have analyzed the WPT efficiencies between two metamaterial-inspired loop antennas in various aspects. Due to the modeling based on low frequency circuit theory, the provided formula at the center resonant frequency has been found to be accurate until when the distance between the two loop antennas increases to 15 cm (about $\lambda_0/6$ at 300 MHz). When the two loops get closer, the resonant frequency has been found to split into two in theory, simulations, and measurements. The EM-simulated and measured efficiencies at new resonant frequencies are 60.9 % and 46.3 %, respectively, at d=15 cm. With two extra rings around the loops, the maximum efficiency is enhanced to 93.7 % at d=15 cm. The effect of the additional two rings is about 30 %.

A Rotary Capacitive-Wireless Power Transfer System for Power Supply of a Wireless Sensor System on Marine Rotating Shaft (선박 회전축의 무선 센서 시스템의 전원 공급을 위한 회전식 정전용량-무선 전력 전송 시스템)

  • Van Ai Hoang;Young Chul Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2023
  • In this work, a capacitive wireless power transfer (C-WPT) system is presented for wireless sensor system (WSS) applications in marine propulsion shafts. For a single Q factor on both sides of the coupling capacitor and reactive power removal from the circuit, a double-sided LCLC converter and transformers topology are designed to drive the rotary C-WPT system for WSS on the shaft. Parallel-connected parallel plate rotating capacitors with a capacitance of 170 pF are designed and implemented for the C-WPT system on a snow rotating shaft. In the experimental results, the C-WPT system achieved a transmission efficiency of 66.67% with 7.8 W output power at 3 mm distance and 1 MHz operating frequency. Therefore, it was proved that the fabricated C-WPT system can supply power to the WSS of the rotating shaft.

Efficiency Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transmission using Superconductor Coil According to the Changing Position of Transmission and Receiving Coils (초전도 코일을 적용한 자기공명방식 무선전력전송의 송·수신 코일 배열에 따른 효율 분석)

  • Kang, Min-Sang;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Jeong, In-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.776-779
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analyzed the efficiency of magnetic resonance wireless power transmission (WPT) using superconductor coil according to the changing position of transmission and receiving coils. We implemented a WPT system using a magnetic resonance at a frequency of 63.1 kHz. Transmission and receiving coils using superconductor coil were wound on a spiral manner of diameter 100mm. For comparison, transmission and receiving coils using normal conductor coil were designed under the same condition. At a distance of 50mm, we measured efficiency when transmission-receiving coils were matched 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. When a superconductor coil was applied to the transmission and receiving units, efficiency of WPT was very high. In addition, in the case of the superconducting transmission-receiving coils, when coils matched 100% the efficiency was 30% and matched 25% the efficiency was 8%.

Implementation of 1.7MHz, 25W Wireless Power Transmission(WPT) System using Coupled Magnetic Resonance (1.7MHz, 25W급 자기공명 무선전력 전송 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Cho, In-Gui;Moon, Jung-Ick
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, 25W wireless power transmission(WPT) system using the coupled magnetic resonance is presented. The WPT system consists of a 100W class-F power transmitter, 1.7MHz magnetic resonators and a 40W full-bridge receiver using diodes. Especially, the transmit power control function using the 400MHz FSK communication between the transmitter and the receiver is adopted in the proposed system for the stable power transmission. Using the system and the power control function, the WPT system can be adopted in the various electronic devices and the commercialization of WPT system can be moved forward.

Modeling of wireless power transfer system with to dimensional transmit coil (2차원 송신코일을 가지는 무선전력전송시스템의 모델링)

  • Choi, Yongoh;Seol, Won-Gyu;Kang, Byeong-Geuk;Chung, Se-kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 2016
  • In the magnetically coupled wireless power transmit (WPT), the study of the multi-dimensional transmission coil to solve the low power transmission efficiency from the location of transmit coil and receiving coil is being developed. This paper, an important step in this study, presents the magnetically coupled model of the WPT system consist of the two-dimensional transmit coil and verifies by the simulation and experiment. The induced model in this paper can be used to design the WPT circuit and controller for the maximum transmission efficiency.

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Analysis of transmission efficiency of the superconducting resonance coil according the materials of cooling system

  • Lee, Yu-Kyeong;Hwang, Jun-Won;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2016
  • The wireless power transfer (WPT) system using a magnetic resonance was based on magnetic resonance coupling of the transmission and the receiver coils. In these system, it is important to maintain a high quality-factor (Q-factor) to increase the transmission efficiency of WPT system. Our research team used a superconducting coil to increase the Q-factor of the magnetic resonance coil in WPT system. When the superconductor is applied in these system, we confirmed that transmission efficiency of WPT system was higher than normal conductor coil through a preceding study. The efficiency of the transmission and the receiver coil is affected by the magnetic shielding effect of materials around the coils. The magnetic shielding effect is dependent on the type, thickness, frequency, distance, shape of materials. Therefore, it is necessary to study the WPT system on the basis of these conditions. In this paper, the magnetic shield properties of the cooling system were analyzed using the High-Frequency Structure Simulation (HFSS, Ansys) program. We have used the shielding materials such as plastic, aluminum and iron, etc. As a result, when we applied the fiber reinforced polymer (FRP), the transmission efficiency of WPT was not affected because electromagnetic waves went through the FRP. On the other hand, in case of a iron and aluminum, transmission efficiency was decreased because of their electromagnetic shielding effect. Based on these results, the research to improve the transmission efficiency and reliability of WPT system is continuously necessary.

Effect of 3D Printed Spiral Antenna Design on Inductive Coupling Wireless Power Transmission System (3차원 프린팅을 이용한 무선전력전송의 안테나 설계 특성 규명)

  • Kim, Ji-Sung;Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Ho;Kim, Chiyen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2020
  • The 3D printing of electronics has been a major application topics in additive manufacturing technology for a decade. In this paper, wireless power transfer (WPT) technology for 3D electronics is studied to supply electric power to its inner circuit. The principle of WPT is that electric power is induced at the recipient antenna coil under an alternating magnetic field. Importantly, the efficiency of WPT does rely on the design of the antenna coil shape. In 3D printed electronics, a flat antenna that can be placed on the printed plane within a layer of a 3D printed part is used, but provided a different antenna response compared to that of a conventional PCB antenna for NFC. This paper investigates the WPT response characteristics of a WPT antenna for 3D printed electronics associated with changes in its design elements. The effects of changing the antenna curvature and the gap between the wires were analyzed through experimental tests.

A Frequency-Tracking Method Based on a SOGI-PLL for Wireless Power Transfer Systems to Assure Operation in the Resonant State

  • Tan, Ping-an;He, Haibing;Gao, Xieping
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1056-1066
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    • 2016
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology is now recognized as an efficient means of transferring power without physical contact. However, frequency detuning will greatly reduce the transmission power and efficiency of a WPT system. To overcome the difficulties associated with the traditional frequency-tracking methods, this paper proposes a Direct Phase Control (DPC) approach, based on the Second-Order Generalized Integrator Phase-Locked Loop (SOGI-PLL), to provide accurate frequency-tracking for WPT systems. The DPC determines the phase difference between the output voltage and current of the inverter in WPT systems, and the SOGI-PLL provides the phase of the resonant current for dynamically adjusting the output voltage frequency of the inverter. Further, the stability of this control method is analyzed using the linear system theory. The performance of the proposed frequency-tracking method is investigated under various operating conditions. Simulation and experimental results convincingly demonstrate that the proposed technique will track the quasi-resonant frequency automatically, and that the ZVS operation can be achieved.