• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.80-93
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• 2006

This purpose was to explore various directions of elderly service welfare space in village community center. Data were collected 3 types that floor plans of village community centers from 24 villages, interview data of these centers use and needs from 24 aged leaders or 96 elderly. The results were as followed: 1) The floor plans of more than 50% was type IV that was composed a basic spaces(entrance, living room, two rooms, kitchen), a toilet space, a heating system space and a storage space. This type was a current basis of the rural village community centers for elderlies. 2) Elderlies used the centers at winter or out of agricultural season, and visited these to pass the time and to promote friendship among them. 3) Also they went these to take a meal together and to save down personal heating expenses. Their needs for centers were a temporary share dwelling space at winter, a maintain social relationship throughout a health, a education and a side work activity, supplying health or sports facilities, and setting up toilet space. Therefore the current centers were needed to add functions of a temporary share dwelling, a energy saving heat system and a social promoting relationship, and so these could be represented to a elderly welfare service center in rural villages.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.1062-1071
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• 2016

Olympic uniforms emphasize aesthetics along with sports fashion trends and tendencies to display national competitiveness through colorful designs that use the national flag or colors as motifs. Korea needs to enhance the national brand through international sporting events such as the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Games (30 years after the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games); therefore, a multilateral analysis is required to promote a global image of Korea. This study presents a development direction for more diverse national brand values for Korea through design research on Olympic uniforms. Research methods investigated the concepts and changes of the Geongongamli, and Taegeuk symbols as well as Olympic uniforms based on literature data and existing studies using uniforms. An Olympic uniform using symbols of the Korean flag was designed through a case analysis of Olympic uniform designs of countries that participated in the 2012 London Summer Olympic Games and 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games that reflect the countries' image. The research scope excluded uniforms for the actual games and limited the uniforms to official uniforms for the opening ceremony that represent the characteristics of each country; consequently, we analyzed 70 uniforms of 162 countries of the Winter Olympic Games. As a result, official national symbols were more frequently reflected than unofficial symbols in the uniform designs of the Summer and Winter Olympic Games with more frequencies of direct reflection than indirect reflection. Korea's national brand is expected to enhanced through a uniform that expresses Korea's image at international events and global exchanges.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.97-109
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• 2012

Recently, it is concentrated world interest to Korea sensational (Hanryu) exited for not only sports but korean drama, K-pop in public culture. And G20 summit meeting and Winter Olympic open city selection. It is why practical information needs of Korean traditional cooking method and Korean culture, history and architecture and easy way to gain information. Korea has strong power for internet and nuke personal media mini home page, and cafe, blog. Blog is useful for spread information and has efficiency of speedy exchange information. In this study making blog contents of Korean traditional cultural information for not only Korean but foreigner. For method find blog has possibility of cultural information spreading tool, in literature and investigate usefulness and contents of naver blog having Korean traditional costume. In this study, it is helpful to open and construction personal blog of korean traditional costume and traditional culture contents.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.441-446
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• 2009

A modern industrial society is presently considering not only cultural life but also health promotion to enhance the quality of life. There are many ways to enjoy the wellbeing life. Especially, ice-skating has been focused on as leisure sports with many remarkable advantages. Even though ice-skating was recognized as winter sport, nowadays people enjoyed skating are increased more and more because of indoor ice link. So, construction of indoor ice link has been boomed up. However, The techniques of ice link freezing system are insufficient because the ice link freezing system on the local construction was designed by advanced country techniques. So, this study has been conducted to analyze the air conditioning and refrigeration system in existing local ice link to suggest the design method of ice link.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2006

The main objective of treatment in stroke is the prevention of stroke. Therefore the purpose of this study were to investigate the effects of environment factors on a type of stroke. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Hemorrhagic stroke was more prevalent than ischemic stroke to male and person with personality of inactivity, against ischemic stroke was more prevalent than hemorrhagic stroke to female and person with personality of activity(p<0.05). 2. Hemorrhagic stroke was more prevalent than ischemic stroke to a laborer, against ischemic stroke was more prevalent than hemorrhagic stroke to an office worker (p<0.05). 3. Hemorrhagic stroke was more prevalent to person living in a house, against ischemic stroke was more prevalent to person living in a apartment. 4. The majority of the onset of stroke was occurred in the morning and winter. 5. Stroke was more prevalent to person living under much stress and do not play any sports.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.830-839
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 스포츠스폰서십 기업의 제품을 고관여 제품과 저관여 제품을 구분하여, 연구대상의 특성에 따른 스포츠스폰서십 인지의 광고효과를 분석하고자 한다. 선정된 모집단을 대상으로 총 450명을 표본대상으로 하여 설문지를 배부하였다. 회수된 438부의 설문지 중 불성실하게 응답했다고 판단되는 12부의 설문자료가 제외되었으며, 총 426부의 최종 유효 표본 자료가 실제 분석에 사용되었다. 본 연구에서는 PASW 19.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 탐색적요인분석, 일원분산분석, t-test를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 모든 통계치의 유의수준을 .05로 설정하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 성별에 따른 저관여 제품 및 고관여 제품 브랜드 효과 차이분석 결과 저관여 제품 및 고관여 제품 스폰서효과의 모든 하위변수에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 학력에 따른 저관여 지각된 품질, 저관여 스폰서 친숙 이미지 차이를 분석한 결과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내고 있다. 셋째, 저관여 지각된 품질과 고관여 지각된 품질 차이 분석결과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내고 있다. 또한, 저관여 스폰서 친숙 이미지와 고관여 스폰서 이미지 차이 분석결과 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내고 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.159-175
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• 1999

The purpose of this study lies in providing the basic materials for wrestlers' control of health and physical strength, the preventive, measure for injury during a practice or a game and the scientific training method for upgrading competitive power in a game. The result of analyzing the occurring tendency and therapeutical actions and attitude of sports injury, taking the 258 wrestlers from a high school, an university and pro-team as the object of study through a questioning sheet are like following. 1. Among every wrestlers' causes of injury, the main cause was a physical collision occupying $\50\%$, and an excessive training occupied $30\%$. on the contrary, the unsatisfied wrestler's cause of injury was a shortage of mental concentration and a burden of weight, occupying each $19\%$ and $17\%$. Therefore in order to prevent the injury, you should take care of especially in time of physical collision in a practice or a grme and prevent an excessive training. 2. The seasion with the most frequent occurrence of injury is the winter$(78\%)$, and in the spring and summer$(5.5\%)$, the frequency of occurrence of injury is very low. In the meantime, considering by occurring time, during a practice$(95\%)$ the injury occurs most frequently and during a game$(5\%)$ occure least frequently. Therefore, in order to reduce the injury, you should warm up sufficiently before the training and the practice and concentrate all of you attention and mind. 3. The injury occurs most highly in the afternoon hours occupying about $80\%$, and a little in the dawn and morning hours but in the contrary rarely in the night. 4. As the wrestler's injury type, the injury on muscles and tendons occupies the most to take $65\%$ of the whole injuries.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2013

다단 구조, USGA 구조 및 약식 구조에서 자란 난지형 및 한지형 잔디의 연중 잔디색상 품질, 동절기 색상 및 이른 봄 녹화 특성을 파악하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 다단 구조, USGA 구조 및 약식 구조의 전체 깊이는 각각 60cm, 45cm 및 30cm 이었다. 공시 초종은 들잔디 세 품종과 켄터키 블루그래스, 퍼레니얼 라이그래스 및 톨 페스큐 조합종 및 이들 한지형 혼합구가 각각 세 종류이었다. 연구결과 잔디지반 및 초종별로 잔디색상 품질, 동절기 색상 및 이른 봄 녹화에 대해 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 잔디색상은 지반 및 초종에 따라 계절적인 차이가 나타났는데 다단 구조와 USGA 구조에서 자란 잔디의 색상이 약식 구조에 비해 지속적으로 우수하였다. 지반에 관계없이 난지형 및 한지형 잔디 모두 겨울에 비해 봄부터 가을까지 색상이 양호하였으며 초종 간 차이는 특히 계절적으로 12월 초에서 겨울 휴면기를 벗어나 녹화되기 시작하는 이른 봄 사이 크게 나타났다. 공시 초종 간 잔디색상은 다단 구조, USGA 구조 및 약식 구조에서 한지형 잔디가 난지형 들잔디보다 훨씬 양호하였다. 한지형 잔디의 색상 품질은 켄터키 블루그래스 > 퍼레니얼 라이그래스 > 혼합구 > 톨 페스큐 순서로 나타났다. 그리고 난지형 들잔디의 경우 '야지' 및 '제니스'의 잔디색상이 '중지'에 비해 양호하였다. 동절기 잔디색상의 지반 간 우열관계는 USGA 구조 > 다단 구조 > 약식 구조 순서로 나타났으며, 초종 간 차이는 난지형 '야지', '중지' 및 '제니스'의 경우 모두 완전히 갈색으로 나타났고, 반면 한지형 잔디는 모든 지반에서 녹색을 유지하였다. 이 중 퍼레니얼 라이그래스의 색상이 가장 양호하였으며, 톨 페스큐는 탈색이 빨리 진행되어 녹색이 가장 옅게 나타났고, 켄터키 블루그래스는 퍼레니얼 라이그래스와 톨 페스큐 사이의 색상을 나타내었다. 이른 봄 잔디녹화 속도는 난지형 및 한지형 잔디 모두 다단 구조에서 생육 시 가장 빨랐고, 반면 약식 구조에서 잔디녹화가 초종에 관계없이 가장 느리게 나타났다. 잔디지반에 관계없이 모두 난지형에 비해 한지형 잔디의 이른 봄 녹화속도가 훨씬 빨랐다. 한지형 잔디 중에서는 톨 페스큐의 색상 균일도가 가장 양호하였으며, 퍼레니얼 라이그래스의 경우 녹화 속도는 빨랐지만 색상의 균일도가 떨어졌다. 그리고 켄터키 블루그래스의 녹화 속도는 가장 느리게 나타났는데, 이는 근계 발달이 낮게 분포하기 때문이라 판단되었다. 종합적으로 잔디지반에 따라 색상 품질 차이가 크게 나타났고, 또한 동일 지반에서도 초종별로 그 차이가 크기 때문에 잔디 초종 및 지반 선정 시 주의 깊게 결정하는 것이 필요하다. 우수한 잔디 색상품질, 동절기 색상 및 이른 봄 녹화를 위해서는 약식 구조 대신 다층 구조(다단 구조 및 USGA 구조)가 바람직하다. 또한 혼합구의 경우 켄터키 블루그래스, 퍼레니얼 라이그래스 및 톨 페스큐 혼합 정도에 따라 연중 잔디색상품질, 동절기 색상 및 이른 봄 녹화가 다르게 나타났기 때문에 정원, 공원, 경기장 및 골프장 등 잔디밭 조성 시 컨셉에 의한 초종 선정 및 혼합율을 결정하는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2017

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of bobsleigh shoes on the lower extremity range of motion and start speed lap time and to develop bobsleigh shoes suitable for winter environments and Korean players based on sports science and optimized biomechanical performance. Background: The bobsleigh shoes used in the start section of the sport are one of the most important equipment for improving athletes' performances. Despite the importance of the start section, there are no shoes that are specifically designed for Korean bobsleigh athletes. Thus, Korean athletes have to wear sprint spike shoes instead of bobsleigh shoes to practice the start. Method: The subjects included four bobsleigh athletes from the Gangwon Province Bobsleigh Skeleton Federation. The study selected the bobsleigh shoe type A (company A) and type B (company B). We analyzed the lower extremity range of motion and sprint time (start line to 10 m) using a Motion Analysis System (USA). Results: In the measurement of the time required for the bobsleigh start section (10 m), the type A shoes demonstrated the fastest section record by $2.765{\pm}0.086sec$ and yielded more efficient movements, hip and knee flexion, hip extension, ankle dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, and inversion than the type B shoes. Conclusion: Type A shoes can yield a better performance via effective lower extremity movements in the bobsleigh start section. Application: In the future, functional analysis should be conducted by comparing the upper material properties, comfort, and muscle fatigue of bobsleigh shoes based on the Type A shoes to develop such shoes suitable for Koreans.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 1989

Atmospheric gaseous mercury was automatically measured by a mercury air monitor (Mercury monitor AM-1). The sample air was led to a scrubber and washed with buffer solution, and mercury was trapped with gold coated chromosorb P(AW) was successively eluted by heating the chromosorb and then detected by the cold vapor atomic absorption spectrophotometry. $SO_2, TSP, NO_x, CO, THC$. and some of meteorological factors were also measured simultaneously with mercury. A significant correlation between the concentration of mercury and those of 2,513 measurements, gaseous mercury concentration ranged from 4.73 to 112.8 $ng/m^3$ with an annual mean of 14.7$ng/m^3$ in urban area. At this place there was a clear seasonal variation with a maximuminDecember-January and aminimum in March-June. A secondary maximum existed in August to September. THe seasonal variation was found that the gaseous mercury in ambient air has a tendency to become low in spring and high in winter. Namely, the average of concentration in winter was about two times, 19.2 $ng/m^3$, higher than that in spring. In Seoul mercury levels on some months mainly Septermber-October increase with increasing relative humidity of the atmosphere. In Olympic park air levels were 8.2 (range 4.4-23.7)$ng/m^3$ with an coefficients of variation of 0.34 and in Seoul sports complex those were 7.7 (rnage 4.4-25.5) $ng/m^3$ with an coefficients of variation of 0.38 within the Seoul olympiad holding period of time. A significant diurnal mercury variation occurs both at the measuring sites and in the period of observation.