• Title/Summary/Keyword: Window Operator

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Processing Sliding Window Multi-Joins using a Graph-Based Method over Data Streams (데이터 스트림에서 그래프 기반 기법을 이용한 슬라이딩 윈도우 다중 조인 처리)

  • Zhang, Liang;Ge, Jun-Wei;Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Lee, Soon-Jo;Bae, Hae-Young;You, Byeong-Seob
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2007
  • Existing approaches that select an order for the join of three or more data streams have always used the simple heuristics. For their disadvantage - only one factor is considered and that is join selectivity or arrival rate, these methods lead to poor performance and inefficiency In some applications. The graph-based sliding window multi -join algorithm with optimal join sequence is proposed in this paper. In this method, sliding window join graph is set up primarily, in which a vertex represents a join operator and an edge indicates the join relationship among sliding windows, also the vertex weight and the edge weight represent the cost of join and the reciprocity of join operators respectively. Then the optimal join order can be found in the graph by using improved MVP algorithm. The final result can be produced by executing the join plan with the nested loop join procedure, The advantages of our algorithm are proved by the performance comparison with existing join algorithms.

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An Efficient Window Sliding Method for On-road Vehicle License Plate Detection (도로 상 차량 번호판 검출을 위한 효율적인 윈도우 슬라이딩 기법)

  • Mo, Hong-Chul;Nang, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2011
  • 고화질의 디지털 카메라 및 스마트폰, 감시용 카메라의 보급 등으로 인해 최근 패턴 인식 및 이미지 프로세싱 분야에서 고화질의 이미지 및 비디오를 처리해야 하는 경우가 많아지고 있다. 특히 차량 번호판 감지 등과 같은 객체 인식 분야의 경우, 고화질의 이미지로 인해 그만큼 인식에 필요한 계산 비용이 증가하게 되었는데 따라서 이러한 계산 비용을 효율적으로 줄이기 위한 기법이 요구되고 있다. 또한 기존의 차량 번호판 감지의 도메인과는 다르게 도로 상에서의 실시간 차량 번호판 감지의 필요성이 대두되고 있기에 본 논문에서는 도로 상에서의 실시간 번호판 감지 시스템을 위한 차량 번호판 주변정보 기반의 효율적인 윈도우 슬라이딩(window sliding) 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문의 시스템은 총 3단계로, (1) SVM(Supported Vector Machine) 을 통한 차량 번호판 주위 정보에 대한 학습, (2) 도로 상의 번호판 위치 확률 모델링을 통한 탐색 공간의 감소, (3) $context_{plate}$분류기를 통한 OCS(operator context scanning)의 수행이다. 이와 같은 $context_{plate}$분류기와 OCS를 통해 번호판 검출을 위한 윈도우 슬라이딩의 수가 크게 줄었음을 알 수 있었으며, 또한 번호판의 정보를 건너뛰지 않고, 신뢰성 있게 접근함을 알 수 있었다.

Development of Tele-operation Interface and Stable Navigation Strategy for Humanoid Robot Driving (휴머노이드 로봇의 안전한 차량 주행 전략 및 원격 제어 인터페이스 개발)

  • Shin, Seho;Kim, Minsung;Ahn, Joonwoo;Kim, Sanghyun;Park, Jaeheung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.904-911
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel driving system by the humanoid robot to drive a vehicle in disaster response situations. To enhance robot's capability for substituting human activities in responding to natural and man-made disaster, the one of prerequisite skills for the rescue robot is the mounted mobility to maneuver a vehicle safely in disaster site. Therefore, our driving system for the humanoid is developed in order to steer a vehicle through unknown obstacles even under poor communication conditions such as time-delay and black-out. Especially, the proposed system includes a tele-manipulation interface and stable navigation strategies. First, we propose a new type of path estimation method to overcome limited communication. Second, we establish navigation strategies when the operator cannot recognize obstacles based on Dynamic Window Approach. The effectiveness of the proposed developments is verified through simulation and experiments, which demonstrate suitable system for driving a vehicle in disaster response.

Development of Tele-image Processing Algorithm for Automatic Harvesting of House Melon (하우스멜론 수확자동화를 위한 원격영상 처리알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, S.C.;Im, D.H.;Chung, S.C.;Hwang, H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2008
  • Hybrid robust image processing algorithm to extract visual features of melon during the cultivation was developed based on a wireless tele-operative interface. Features of a melon such as size and shape including position were crucial to successful task automation and future development of cultivation data base. An algorithm was developed based on the concept of hybrid decision-making which shares a task between the computer and the operator utilizing man-computer interactive interface. A hybrid decision-making system was composed of three modules such as wireless image transmission, task specification and identification, and man-computer interface modules. Computing burden and the instability of the image processing results caused by the variation of illumination and the complexity of the environment caused by the irregular stem and shapes of leaves and shades were overcome using the proposed algorithm. With utilizing operator's teaching via LCD touch screen of the display monitor, the complexity and instability of the melon identification process has been avoided. Hough transform was modified for the image obtained from the locally specified window to extract the geometric shape and position of the melon. It took less than 200 milliseconds processing time.

An Efficient Management and Sliding Window Query for Real-Time Stream Data to Require frequent Update (빈번한 변경을 요구하는 실시간 스트림 데이터의 효율적 관리 및 슬라이딩 윈도우 질의)

  • Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the operator modules to control external devices are concerned about automatic management system to process continuously changed signals. These signals are the stream data of which characteristics are several numbers. a short report interval and asynchronous report time. It is necessary that the system brings about high accuracy and real time process for stream data. The typical queries of these systems consist of the current query to search the latest signal value, the snapshot query at a past time, the sliding window query from a past time to current. In this paper, we propose the efficient method to manage the above signals by using a file structured database in small-size operating systems. We also propose a query model to accommodate various queries including the sliding window query. The file database in the QNX adopts a delta version and a shared memory buffering method for the resource limit of a small storage and a low computing power.

Development of Real-time Control System for White bBamline and Microprobe Beamline (백색광 및 X선 미세탐침 빔라인용 실시간 제어시스템 개발)

  • 윤종철;이진원;고인수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.748-751
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    • 1997
  • The White Beamline of the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL) consists of main and second slits, a microprobe system, two ion chambers, a video-microscope, and a Si(Li) detector. These machine components must be controlled remotely through computer system to make user experiments precise and speedy. A real-time computer control system was developed to control and monitor these machine components. A VNIEbus computer with OS-9 real-time operating system was used for low-level data acquisition and control. VME I/O modules were used for step motor control and scaler control. The software has modular structure for maximum performance and easy maintenance. We developed database, I/O driver, and control software. We used PC/Window95 for data logging and operator interface. Visual C++ was used graphical user interface programming. RS232C was used for communication between VME and PC.

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Edge-based range image segmentation method using pseudo reflectance images (의사 밝기 영상을 이용한 에지 기반형 거리 영상 분할)

  • 송호근;김태은;최종수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.4
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new edge-based segmentation algorithm for range image using pseudo reflectance images (PRIs) is proposed. A model of pseudo reflectance which is useful in analyzing three dimensional scene and objects is introduced and then three PRIs are generated by the model. For generating three PRIs, bels and jain's differential window operator is selected and three different light source directions are determined. Three edge images are extracted from each PRI and a fused (logical ORing) edge image is constructed for the benefit of enhanced edge formation. The final segmentation results of the proposed algoritm are obtained after the processing of thinning, labeling and correcting erroeneous regions with the fused edge image. The good performance of edge detection and segmentation is confirmed via computer simulation with synthetic and real range images.

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Development of Innovative Neutron Flux Mapping System (혁신적인 중성자 속 분포 측정 시스템의 개발)

  • 조병학;신창훈;변승현;박준영;양장범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2004
  • An innovative in-core neutron flux mapping system has been developed and applied successfully for service in a commercial pressurized water reactor. With the benefit of double indexing path selector (Dip $s^{ⓡ}$) mechanism, the reliability of the detector drive system has been improved five times higher than that of conventional systems, and the problems caused by the serious friction generated between the detector cable and guide tubing has been solved completely because the Dip $s^{ⓡ}$ architecture allows the detector guide tubings to have larger curvature and shorter length in nature. The simple and fast maintenance is particularly emphasized in the detector drive system to secure minimum radiation exposure to the maintenance personnel by optimizing the number of components and providing easy access to the components. The programmable logic controller based digital controller with Window $s^{ⓡ}$ based operator s console provides fully automated and user friendly operation and maintenance support means.

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Edge Detection of 2D Echocardiogram Using Entropy Operator with Variable Threshold (가변 문턱치를 갖는 엔트로피 연산자를 이용한 2D 심초음파도의 에지 검출)

  • Koo, Sung-Mo;Cho, Sung-Mok;Cho, Jin-Ho;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.05
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 1992
  • A new algorithm using entropy operater with variable threshold for edge detection from 2D short axis echocardiogram is proposed. This algorithm is based on brightness, mean value of entropy, and variance value of entropy in local window. This algorithm is effective to process complex echocardiographic images due to the speckle noises, echo dropouts and characteristics of 2D echocardiographic constituents. Results of computer simulation of the proposed algorithm show excellent edge detection performance comparing wi th other edge operators which have been applied to 2D echocardiograms.

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Development of a PC based Simulator for Excavator Manipulation using Virtual Reality (PC기반의 가상현실을 이용한 굴삭기 조작 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lee, Se-Bok;Kim, In-Shik;Cho, Chang-Hee;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.536-541
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    • 2000
  • A low cost PC based simulator for excavator manipulation has been developed using virtual reality technology. The simulator consists of two joystick input devices, server and client PCs, an excavator kinematics module, and a graphic rendering program Open Inventor. In order to use two joysticks in the PC window environment multi-thread programing with network protocol TCP/IP has been used. To provide realistic view to the operator, CAD program Pro/Engineer and 3D modeller have been employed to create 3D part geometry of tile manipulator and virtual environmental geometries. Those geometries also have been transformed and imported to the Open Inventor. The Simulator developed is to be improved for more realistic excavator operational training.

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