• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wind Turbine Noise

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Benchmark test of large scale offshore wind turbine with jacket foundation

  • Baek, Jaeha;Park, Hyunchul;Shi, Wei;Lee, Jusang;Lee, Jongsun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.37.2-37.2
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, offshore wind energy experiences a rapid development because of its wind condition and no noise impact problem. Different from Europe, offshore wind is just started in Asia. More work and research are needed in Korea. In this work, a three-bladed upwind variable speed pitch controlled 5MW wind turbine on a jacket support structure is used. During the simulation, several design load cases are investigated in two different fully coupled aero-hydro-servo-elastic codes. Some critical loads on the foundation are compared and analyzed.

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A Study on the Optimal Shape Design of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (부유식 해상 풍력 발전기의 최적 형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Hoon;Shin, Hyunkyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2015
  • Usually, in case of wind turbines on land, there are a lot of constraints for installation such as the insufficient installation space and noise pollution. On March 11, 2011, a nuclear leakage accident occurred due to the tsunami caused by the earthquake in Japan and then there have been a rapidly growing interest in floating offshore wind turbines. In this study, an optimization of the substructure of a semi-submersible type floating offshore wind turbine was made. Design variables were set and design alternatives were fixed. UOU-FAST was used for motion analysis in combined environmental conditions of waves and wind. Response Amplitude Operators(RAOs) were compared between the design alternatives.

Vibration Characteristics of the Tower Structures of Wind Turbine Generators (풍력발전기 타워 구조의 진동 특성)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2009
  • Vibrations of the tower structures of 750kW and 6kW wind turbines(WT) are investigated by measurement and analysis. Acceleration responses of the WT towers under various operation condition are monitored in real time by the remote monitoring system using LabVIEW. Using the monitoring system, resonance condition of the tower structures is diagnosed with the wind speed data within the operating speed range. To predict the tower resonance frequency, 750 kW tower is modeled as an equivalent beam with a lumped mass and Rayleigh energy method is applied. For 6 kW WT, Rayleigh-Ritz analysis is carried out on the tower-cable coupled system. Calculated tower bending frequency is in good agreement with the measured value. Using the analysis model, parametric study is available in order to prevent the severe resonance.

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Experimental investigation into infrasound and low-frequency noise radiation characteristics from large wind turbines (중대형 풍력터빈의 저주파 및 초저주파 소음 방사 특성에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, Seung-Yub;Cheong, Cheol-Ung;Shin, Su-Hyun;Jung, Sung-Soo;Cheung, Wan-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1482-1489
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, characteristics of infrasound and low-frequency noise emission from large modern wind turbines are experimentally investigated. The sound measurement procedures of IEC 61400-11 and ISO 7196 are utilized to field test and evaluation of noise emission from each of 1.5 MW and 660 kW wind turbines using the stall regulation and the pitch control for the power regulation, respectively. It was found that the G-weighted SPLs of low-frequency noise including infrasound shows positive correlation with the wind speeds, irrespective of methods of power regulation. This highlights the potential complaint of local community against the infrasound and low-frequency noise of wind turbines. The comparison of measured data with the existing hearing thresholds and criteria curves shows that it is highly probable that the low-frequency noise from the 1.5 MW and 660 kW wind turbines in the frequency range over 30 Hz leads to the psychological complaint of ordinary adults, and that the infrasound in the frequency range from 5 Hz to 8 Hz causes the complaint by rattling the house fitting such as doors and windows.

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Electromagnetic Field Analysis of 230 kW-class Low Wind Speed Medium Wind Turbine for Island-area Application (도서지역 적용을 위한 230 kW급 저풍속 중형 풍력발전기의 전자장해석)

  • Choi, Mansoo;Choi, Hyewon;Lee, Changmin;Choi, Hyenjun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2020
  • Recently, a project to build a carbon zero island with no carbon emissions has been carried out by replacing diesel generators with renewable energy sources in island areas where diesel generators supplied local loads as independent systems. To minimize damage to the lives of islanders, low noise wind generators should be installed by adjusting the rated speed. In islands with low loads, wind turbines that are more efficient than medium-sized wind turbines should be installed. In this study, the generator field analysis and characteristics were analyzed to develop 230 kW-class low wind medium-wind turbine technology. The electromagnetic field analysis program used Maxwell. As a result, the cogging torque was reduced, and the initial maneuver wind speed and loss value were lowered. Hence, the output amount was increased with high efficiency.

Seismic Analysis for Multi-pile Concrete Foundation in 5MW Class Offshore Wind Turbine (5MW 해상풍력타워를 위한 콘크리트 지지구조물의 내진해석)

  • Kim, Woo Seok;Jeong, Yuseok;Kim, Kidu;Kim, Kyeong Jin;Lee, Jae Ha
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2016
  • Recently, Wind-turbine electronic generator become popular. Wind-Turbine is free to cost for purchase and noise problem. For this reason, trend is shifting from Wind-turbine on land to offshore. Research and Development for offshore Wind-turbine has been conducted by various research institution. However, There is no solid design code for offshore Wind-turbine even in domestic as well as foreign. In this paper, conduct seismic analysis and compare results using design codes Korea Bridge Design Codes, Korea Harbor and Marina Design Codes, and DNV OS. Time-History analysis conducted for checking time dependent effect. The Added-Mass Method applied to consider water-structure effects and compared for w/ water and w/o water condition.

Experimental and Theoretical Study on Main Noise Sources and Its Radiations of Upwind Wind Turbines (상류형 풍력 터빈의 주요 소음원과 방사소음에 대한 실험적/이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Gwang-Se;Cheong, Cheol-Ung;Shin, Su-Hyun;Jung, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the main noise sources and its radiated noise levels of upwind horizontal-axis wind turbines are experimentally and theoretically investigated. Theoretical predictions for indentifying the dominant source locations are made by using the empirical noise prediction model of Brooks et al. (1989) for the airfoil self noise. Through the comparison of theoretical results with the experimental results, turbulence-boundary-layer-trailing-edge (TBL-TE) noise is revealed to be the dominant source over all frequency range and separation and stall (S-S) noise is possibly important in the relative lower frequency range compared with TBL-TE noise.

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Investigation on Structural Design and Impact Damage for a Small Wind Turbine Blade (소형 풍력발전기 블레이드의 구조설계 및 충격손상 안전성 연구)

  • Kong, Changduk;Choi, Suhyun;Park, Hyunbum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Recently the wind energy has been alternatively used as a renewable energy resource instead of the mostly used fossil fuel due to its lack and environmental issues. This work is to propose a structural design and analysis procedure for development of the low noise 100W class small wind turbine system which will be applicable to relatively low speed region like Korea and for the domestic use. Structural analysis including load cases, stress, deformation, buckling, vibration and fatigue life was performed using the Finite Element Method, the load spectrum analysis and the Miner rule. In order to evaluate the designed structure, the structural test was carried out and its test results were compared with the estimated results. In addition, the blade should be safe from the impact damage due to FOD(Foreign Object Damage) including the bird strike. In order to analize the bird strike penomena on the blade, MSC. Dytran was used, and the applied method Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian was evalud by comparison with the previous study results.

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Characteristics of Noise Emission from Wind Turbine According to Methods of Power Regulation (파워 조절 방법에 따른 풍력 터빈의 방사 소음 특성)

  • Cheong, Cheol-Ung;Cheung, Wan-Sup;Shin, Su-Hyun;Chun, Se-Jong;Choi, Yong-Moon;Jung, Sung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8 s.113
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    • pp.864-871
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    • 2006
  • In the development of electricity generating wind turbines for wind farm application, only two types have survived as the methods of power regulation; stall regulation and full span pitch control. The main purpose of this paper is to experimentally identify the characteristics of noise emission of wind turbines according to the power regulation types. The sound measurement procedures of IEC 61400-11 are applied to field test and evaluation of noise emission from each of 1.5 MW and 660 kW wind turbines (WT) utilizing the stall regulation and the pitch control for the power regulation, respectively. Apparent sound power level, wind speed dependence, third-octave band levels and tonality are evaluated for both of WTs. It is observed that equivalent continuous sound pressure levels (ECSPL) of the stall control type of WT continue to increase with increasing wind speed whereas those of the pitch control type of WT show less correlation with wind speed. These observed characteristics are believed to be due to the different airflow patterns around the blade between the stall regulation and the pitch control types of WT; the airflow on the suction side of blade in the stall types of WT are separated at the high wind speed. It is also found that the 1.5 MW WT using the stall control emits lower sound power than 660 kW one using the pitch control at wind speeds below 8m/s, whereas sound power of the former becomes higher than that of the latter in the wind speed over 8m/s. This wind-speed dependence of sound power leads to the very different noise omission characteristics of WTs depending on the seasons because the average wind speed in summer is lower than 8m/s whereas that in summer is higher. Based on these experimental observations, it is proposed that, in view of environmental noise regulation, the developer of wind farm should give enough considerations to the choice of power regulation of their WTG based on the weather conditions of potential wind farm locations.