• New & Renewable Energy
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.5-13
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• 2013

In the previous research, dynamic results have been analyzed in the time and frequency regions. Time and frequency region can be transformed by the Fourier transform. This transform is very useful about analyzing system behaviors. However, because of coupling, it cannot give clear results in the real system including lots of defects. In this paper, we introduced the analysis based on quefrency region to represent physical means clearly from complicated results. We simulated the drive train system which has defects, and compared between frequency and quefrency region to show its excellence. To do this process, We established mathematical model. The equation of motion was derived by the Lagrange equation and constraint equations. The constraint equation included relationships about gear mesh, flexibility of shaft. About numerical analysis, the Newmark beta method was used to get results. And FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) which converts results from time domain to frequency, qufrequency was used.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.182.1-182.1
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• 2010

현재 전 세계적으로 가장 널리 개발하고 보급되어지고 있는 풍력산업의 시장 규모는 매년 확대되고 있다. 특히 소형 풍력발전 시스템은 낙도 등의 전력 공급이 어려운 지역에 경제성 있는 전력 보급을 가능하게 한다. 국내의 미전화 지역과 일반 가정에서 풍력 에너지 자원을 적극 활용 개발하기 위해서 보다 우수한 성능의 풍력발전기용 블레이드를 설계하고자, 공기역학적인 최적설계에 대해 연구함으로써 추후 보급형 풍력발전 시스템의 개발에 필요한 설계 기술을 확립하고자한다. 본 연구는 설계된 블레이드의 유동해석 및 성능예측을 위하여 경제적으로 많은 지원이 필요한 대규모 풍동실험이 아닌 상용 CFD를 사용하여 보다 효율적으로 우수한 성능을 가지는 풍력 터빈을 설계함에 있다. Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes 방정식에 기반을 둔 CFD의 경우 이론적으로 명확한 해석이 가능하고, 실제 터빈의 운전 환경과 동일한 다양한 물리적 변수를 입력 데이터로서 활용할 수 있는 장점이 있기 때문에 풍력 터빈의 설계 과정에서 반영된 미소한 블레이드 형상변화 및 운전 조건의 변화에 따른 유동장의 변화 및 풍력터빈 성능을 정확히 예측할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.87-94
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• 2001

Filament winding process is a comparatively simple operation in which continuous reinforcements in the form of roving are wound over a rotating mandrel. And now it is well established as a versatile method for storage tanks and pipe for the chemical and other industries. In this study, tensile strength of a filament wound ring specimens were evaluated by split disk test fixture and dress disk test fixture. The results obtained from experiments were compared with the theoretical values obtained by the rule of mixture. And the purpose of this paper is to suggest an appropriate test method for the evaluation of tensile properties of filament wound structures. The tensile strength of a ring specimens tested by the dress disk test showed better agreement with the theoretical values than of a ring specimen tested by the split disk test because the stress concentration in edges of s split disk test fixture is more severe than the that of dress disk test fixture. The results showed that the tensile strength of a ring specimen was influenced by the geometry of test fixture, the continuity of fibers, fiber-tension, fiber-end and stress concentration in specimen.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.351-355
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• 2014

Today, carbon fibers are used as heating elements. Carbon fibers are generally used to reinforce composite materials because they are lightweight and have a high strength and modulus. Carbon fiber reinforced composite materials are used for aerospace, automobile, and wind turbine blade applications. This work explored the possibility of using carbon fiber reinforced composite materials as self heating materials. The temperatures of the carbon fiber reinforced composites were measured. These results verified that the carbon fiber reinforced composite materials could be used as heating elements. A glass fiber was laminated using various methods. The thermal characteristics of the composites were evaluated. This confirmed that the generation of heat varied according to the lamination thicknesses of the carbon fiber and glass fiber. As the number of carbon fiber laminations increased, the heat-generating temperature increased. In contrast, as the number of glass fiber laminations increased, the amount of heat decreased. The generation of heat and ability to remain warm could be controlled by controlling the carbon fiber and glass fiber laminations.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.1915-1927
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• 1992

A three-dimensional Navier-Stokes code has been developed for analysis of viscous flows through turbomachinery blade rows or other internal passages. The Navier-Stokes equations are written in a cartesian coordinate system, then mapped to a general body-fitted coordinate system. Streamwise viscous terms are neglected and turbulent effects are modeled using the baldwin-Lomax model. Equations are discretized using finite difference method on the stacked C-type grids and solved using LU-ADI decomposition scheme. calculations are made for a two-dimensional cascade in a transonic wind-tunnel to see the infuence of the endwalls. The flow pattern of the three-dimensional flow near the endwall is found to be different from that of the two-dimensional flow due to the existence of the endwalls.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.846-851
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper is that investigates the dynamic behavior characteristic of W.T.S(Wind turbine System) and carries out the evaluation analysis during operating W.T.S. To investigate the dynamic behavior characteristic of W.T.S, the experiments to measure vibration of the blade from the attached accelerometer on the flap and edge section of the blade that is one of the most important elements of dynamic characteristic of W.T.S are performed. Natural frequency and mode shape are calculated with commercial program (ANSYS) using the measured vibration acceleration that receives the signal with F.F.T Analyzer from the accelerometer. For validation of these experiments, the finite element analysis is performed with commercial F.E.M program (ANSYS) on the basis of the natural frequency and mode shape. The results indicate that experimental values have good agreements with the finite element analysis.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.143-144
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• 2011

Due to enhanced demands on quality, security and reliability of the electric power energy system, a microgrid has become a subject of special interest. In this paper, output characteristics of energy storage system (ESS) with an electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) and battery energy storage system (BESS) of a renewable energy based microgrid were analyzed under grid-connected and islanded operation modes. The microgrid which consists of photovoltaic and wind power turbine generators, diesel generator, ESS with an EDLC, BESS and loads was modeled using real time digital simulator. The results present the effective control patterns of the microgrid system.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1350-1351
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• 2011

계통에서 사고가 발생하면 기존에는 풍력발전기의 보호를 위하여 계통에서 분리가 가능했다. 하지만, 최근에 풍력발전용 기기 한기당 용량 증가와 해상풍력의 증가로 인하여 계통으로 공급하는 풍력발전량은 지속적으로 증가하고 있기 때문에 사고발생에 따른 풍력발전의 계통과의 갑작스러운 분리는 계통의 정전사태를 발생시킬 수 있다. 따라서 전 세계적으로 풍력발전의 계통연계규정(Grid Code)를 강화하고 있는 추세이다. 특히, 계통연계규정 중 계통전압이 순간적으로 강하하였다고 하더라도 풍력발전기는 지속적으로 연계되어 있으면서 계통전압의 보상을 위하여 무효전력을 공급을 요구하고 있다. 이 기능이 저전압 극복(LVRT)기능이고 계통연계규정 중 가장 어려운 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 2MW급 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전기(DFIG)를 이용하여 계통에서 저전압이 발생했을 때 발전기를 지속적으로 계통과 연계시키면서 무효 전력을 계통에 공급할 수 있는 LVRT기능을 제안하고 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.59 no.1
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• pp.26-32
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• 2010

This paper proposes a new effective installed reserve rate in order to evaluate reliability of power system considering renewable generators, which include uncertainty of resource supply. It is called EIRR(effective installed reserve rate) in this paper. It is developed with considering capacity credit based on ELCC by using LOLE reliability criterion. While the conventional installed reserve rate index yields over-evaluation reliability of renewable generators, the proposed EIRR describes actual effective installed reserve rate. However, it is not the probabilistic reliability index as like as LOLE or EENS but another deterministic effective reliability index. The proposed EIRR is able to evaluate the realistic contribution to the reliability level for power system considering wind turbine generators and solar cell generators with high uncertainty in resource supply. The case study in model system as like as Jeju power system size presents a possibility that the proposed EIRR can be used practically as a new deterministic reliability index for generation expansion planning or operational planning in future.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.696-697
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• 2011

신재생에너지는 기후변화협약 및 화석연료의 고갈 등으로 인해 전력계통으로의 도입 필요성은 증가하고 있으나 경제성 부재로 인해 도입 시 많은 제약이 있었다. 그러나 최근 풍력발전기의 경제성이 확보되고 있는 추세이며 일부 유럽 국가를 중심으로 전력계통에 연계하여 운전하고 있다. 특히 스페인의 경우 풍력발전기의 발전량을 예측하는 시스템을 개발하여 풍력발전량의 간헐적인 출력 특성을 보완하고 이용 효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록 다른 발전설비와 연계하여 전력계통을 운영하고 있으며, 풍력발전량을 고려한 예비력을 산정함으로써 경제적이고 안정적인 전력계통을 유지하고 있다. 또한 풍력발전기의 간헐적인 출력 특성을 보완하기 위해 에너지저장장치와의 협조 운영 가능한 시스템을 구축하는 사례가 증가하고 있으며 우리나라의 제주 스마트그리드 실증사업의 Smart Renewable이 이와 같은 경우라 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기계학습이론 중 하나인 SVR을 이용한 풍력발전량 예측 시스템을 개발에 대해 기술하였으며, 행원14호기의 풍력발전량 이력데이터를 이용하여 풍력발전량 예측을 수행하였다.