• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wind Power Energy

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Small Wind Turbine Installed at the University Building Rooftop for Green Energy Utillization (그린에너지 활용을 위한 대학건물 옥상설치형 소형풍력발전)

  • Lee, You Suck;Kim, Jae Yong
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2014
  • As the world supply of fossil fuel sources decreases, the need for efficient energy consevation and develping green energy technologies becomes critical. Because of the high cost of the foundation for large turbines and optional high wind speed (over 12 m/s), it is very difficult to be located at inland city. For the solution above mentioned problem, we have been experimented about that not only using the adaption of wind power system on buildings for improving turbine efficiency, but also applying a wound rotor type induction generator for a small wind turbine.In this research, we try to find out the wind direction and wind speed those were measured every 1 min., during operation period, using the anemometers which consist of horizontally spinning cups on a vertical post. Performance testing for small wind turbine generating system was carried out by using the induction motor and invertor. Finally, we measured the power of 1 kW wind turbine system with the clamp meter and a voltmeter.

Modeling and Analysis of Jeju power grid in 2020 Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC에 의한 2020년 제주계통 모델링과 해석)

  • Kang, Myeong-seok;Byun, Ik-su;Jin, Kyung-min;Kim, Eel-hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the virtual power grid of Jeju in 2020 is modelled including not only VSC HVDC(Voltage Source Current-High Voltage Direct Current) but also wind power generators as 200MW for onshore and 500MW for offshore by PSCAD/EMTDC. Each active power and reactive power are able to controlled by the VSC HVDC. In addition, to verify the characteristic of the modeling VSC HVDC, those wind power generators are cut off from the grid. The result show that the modeling power grid of Jeju become stabilized after 0.1second from failure.

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A study of overspeed-protection furling mechanism of Small Wind Turbine (소형 풍력의 과풍속 보호 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Kim, Chul-Ho;Seo, Young-Taek;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.959-960
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    • 2007
  • The wind power has been used steadily since long ago, but the importance of it has been faded because of the abundant and convenient fossil energy. Now, due to the energy crisis, experiencing the environmental problems etc, the necessity of using it growing bigger. Because the small wind turbines under a few kW grade has the merits of setting up with low costs by individuals, and get the energy saving effects that, it has the secured, separate markets from the range systems, and the developing of it is continuously proceeding. The small wind turbine system must have the output power regulating system for the over wind speed, to run steadily in the various wind speed environment. In case of the small wind turbine system, to prevent the breaking and for safety, at the over wind speed, additional system is required, and in most cases, output power is restricted by mechanical means. In this paper, the furling system makes the tail and the head move to make the blades to the wind in slanted angle, restrict the output power at the over wind speed. In thesis, small prototype wind turbine is made, and analyzing the output power characteristics at the over wind speed, and to verify, through the logical study and tests.

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Feasibility Study on Wind Power Forecasting Using MOS Forecasting Result of KMA (기상청 MOS 예측값 적용을 통한 풍력 발전량 예측 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Bo;Park, Yun-Ho;Park, Jeong-Keun;Ko, Kyung-Nam;Huh, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2010
  • In this paper the feasibility of wind power forecasting from MOS(Model Output Statistics) was evaluated at Gosan area in Jeju during February to Octoberin 2008. The observed wind data from wind turbine was compared with 24 hours and 48 hours forecasting wind data from MOS predicting. Coefficient of determination of measured wind speed from wind turbine and 24 hours forecasting from MOS was around 0.53 and 48 hours was around 0.30. These determination factors were increased to 0.65 from 0.53 and 0.35 from 0.30, respectively, when it comes to the prevailing wind direction($300^{\circ}\sim60^{\circ}$). Wind power forecasting ratio in 24 hours of MOS showed a value of 0.81 within 70% confidence interval and it also showed 0.65 in 80% confidence interval. It is suggested that the additional study of weather conditions be carried out when large error happened in MOS forecasting.

Characteristics of Wind Environment in Dongbok·Bukchon Wind Farm on Jeju (제주 동복·북촌 풍력발전단지의 바람환경 특성분석)

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Se;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Choi, Hee-Wook
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2022
  • Climatic characteristics were described using the LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) and the met-mast on Dongbok·Bukchon region. The influences of meteorological conditions on the power performance of wind turbines were presented using the data of Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) and met-mast of the Dongbok·Bukchon Wind Farm (DBWF) located in Jeju Island. The stability was categorized into three parameters (Richardson number, Turbulence intensity, and Wind shear exponent). DBWF was dominant in unstable atmospheric conditions. At wind speeds of 14 m/s or more, the proportion of slightly unstable conditions accounted for more than 50%. A clear difference in the power output of the wind turbine was exhibited in the category of atmospheric stability and turbulence intensity (TI). Particularly, a more sensitive difference in power performance was showed in the rated wind speeds of the wind turbine and wind regime with high TI. When the flow had a high turbulence at low wind speeds and a low turbulence at rated wind speeds, a higher wind energy potential was produced than that in other conditions. Finally, the high-efficiency of the wind farm was confirmed in the slightly unstable atmospheric stability. However, when the unstable state become stronger, the wind farm efficiency was lower than that in the stable state.

Study on Noise and Low Frequency Noise generated by Wind Power plant(Wind Farm) (풍력발전시설에서 발생하는 환경소음 및 저주파음에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Min;Choung, Tae-Ryang;Son, Jin Hee
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2011
  • The energy produced by wind power generation is a clean energy product because it is acquired by using renewable resource. Wind power plants("wind farms), in Korea, have been built and operated as 345.6MW facilities from 2001 until now 2009. Nevertheless, environmental issues regarding construction of wind power plants have arisen. accordingly it is time to consider the environmental and social issues of wind power in accordance with the government's policy objectives of increased wind power production. In this study, we investigated the influence that noise and low frequency noise caused by Wind power plants have on neighborhood and residents. We also sought solutions to these issues. In order to analyze the issues of wind power facilities, we compared and examined precedents and the solutions for noise and low frequency noise in Europe, the United states and Japan. We intended to examine the influences of wind power facilities and propose alternative in dealing with these issues.

Power Quality Control of Hybrid Wind Power Systems using Robust Tracking Controller

  • Ko, Heesang;Yang, Su-Hyung;Lee, Young Il;Boo, Chang-Jin;Lee, Kwang Y.;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.688-698
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a modeling and a controller design for a hybrid wind turbine generator, especially with an operating mode of battery energy-storage system and a dumpload that contribute to the frequency control of the system while diesel-synchronous unit is not in operation. The proposed control scheme is based on a robust tracking controller, which takes an account of system uncertainties due to the wind flow and load variations. In order to provide robustness for system uncertainties, the range of operation is partitioned into three operating conditions as sub-models in the controller design. In the simulation study, the proposed robust tracking controller (RTC) is compared with the conventional proportional-integral (PI) controller. Simulation results show that the effectiveness of the RTC against disturbances caused by wind speed and load variation. Thus, better quality of the hybrid wind power system is achieved.

The AC Power System Development For the Big Wind Farm (대형 풍력 농장에 대한 AC 전력시스템 모델링 개발)

  • Zang, Shuai;Choi, Joon-Ho;Sun, Qitao;Cho, Jung-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2008
  • This paper will discuss the steps in building a wind farm and the modelling of AC power system for wind power generation. And take the JeJu island for an example, with its good wind power energy resource, the most important factor for a wind farm is a good power system interconnection to decrease the power loss including the transmission loss as less as possible. So in this paper, after the JEJU wind energy analysis, we will mainly discuss the development of the modelling on JEJU AC power system by using PSCAD. And also for using the real data of the wind power in the simulation, the modelling of the JeJu power system in 2011 will also be presented in this paper.

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Ride-Through Technique for PMSG Wind Turbines using Energy Storage Systems

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a ride-through technique for permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind turbine systems using energy storage systems (ESS). A control strategy which consists of current and power control loops for the energy storage systems is proposed. By increasing the generator speed, some portion of the turbine power can be stored in the system inertia. Therefore, the required energy capacity of the ESS can be decreased, which results in a low-cost system. In addition, the power fluctuations due to wind speed variations can be smoothened by controlling the ESS appropriately. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified not only by the simulation results for a 2[MW] PMSG wind turbine system, but also by the experiment results for a reduced-scale turbine simulator.

Control of the Wind Power Plant Frequency Variance Loop with Respect to Rotor Speed (회전자 속도에 따라 변동하는 풍력발전단지 주파수 편차 루프 제어 연구)

  • Chang Min Lee;Hyen jun Choi;Ji Hoon Park;Seong Hwan Kim
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2024
  • To ensure the frequency stability of wind power generation, we analyzedd the existing technology and proposedd a method for changing the gain value with respect to to the rotor speed by adding the MPPT reference value and output reference value that reflect the system frequency. The MPPT control and output were compared and calculated for performance verification. Subsequently, the application of the proposed algorithm led to an increased output when compared with that of the existing control method.