• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wilson model

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Photometric Orbit of TX UMa (TX UMa의 측광학적 궤도 요소)

  • 오규동
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1986
  • Two-photometric light curves(Oh and Chen 1984) of the eclipsing binary TX UMa have been analyzed by the method of differential corrections of the model of Wilson and Devinney (1971). The system found to be simi-detached with the cooler and less massive component filling its Roche lobe. The absolute dimensions have been derived from the results of the photometric solutions with the spectroscopic elements of Hiltner(1945). It is assumed that the B8V primary component is on the zero main sequence stage of the core hydrogen burning and the secondary is at the core contraction stage after the shell hydrogen burning stage according to the Iben's (1967) evolutional tracks for $3.0m_\odot$ and $1.0m_\odot$ .

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Which Individual Characteristics Influence Mothers' Health Information-seeking Behavior?

  • Lee, Hanseul Stephanie
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.343-364
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    • 2020
  • Historically, mothers have been noted as active health information seekers, reflecting their roles as health mangers and caregivers for their family members. However, previous studies have focused on health-related information behavior among mothers in native populations or mothers of children with specific diagnoses. To fill this research gap, this study focused on health information behavior among mothers of healthy infants and toddlers. Using Wilson's (1997) information-seeking model, this study aimed to uncover the relationships between mothers' demographic characteristics and their health information source use. Online surveys were completed by 851 mothers: 255 U.S.-born mothers, 296 Korean-born mothers, and 300 Korean immigrant mothers living in the United States. Results indicated that there were statistically significant relationships between mothers' nine demographic characteristics (mother's age, education level, household income, employment status, the number of children, years living in the U.S. (or Korea), fluency in speaking English, size of household, housing status) and their health information source use. Based on the results, the implications for information professionals at diverse organizations are discussed when they provide health information services to this specific population.

Prediction of Extreme Design Wave Height (극한 설계 파고의 추정)

  • Chon, Y.K.;Ha, T.B.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the technique to evaluate the extreme design wave height of certain return period is developed from the given measured or hindcasted sea state data of concerned area for limited period. By using the order statistics and Monte Carlo Simulation method, the best fit probability distribution function with proper parameters describing the given wave height data is chosen, from which extreme design wave height can be predicted by extrapolation to the desired return period. The fitness and the confidence limit of the chosen probability function are also discussed. Application calculation is carried out for the wave height data given by applying the Wilson wave model theory to major 50 typhoon wind data affecting Korean South coast during the year from 1938 to 1987.

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A critic review on the 'medical knowledge of menopausal syndrome' ('폐경기 증후군'에 관한 의학지식의 비판적 고찰)

  • Park, Eun-Ok
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the medicalizing process of menopanse with literature review, and then is to explore the knowledge of 'menopausal syndrome' critically, focused on four critics on the biomedical model which were suggested by Mishler. Although menopause is a natural biological phenomenon, the view of many medical researchers and practitioners is that menopause is a disease. After synthetic estrogen was developel in 1938, physicians did agree on two basic assumptions : menopausal women should be managed by physicians, and medical intervention should be given. Menopouse was defined as a deficiency disease (estrogen difficiency) by Wilson in 60's and is redefined as a cause of disease(for example, osteoporosis, heart disease) at the present. But the other view of non-medical researcher is that 'menopausal syndrome' as a disease is constructed medically. It was reported that Only hot flush and sweating of physical symptoms experienced by menopausal women, were associated with menopause. Symptoms of menopausal syndrome are also related with symptons of aging. So, it cann't conclude that menopausal syndrome is resulted from menopause, and it cann't be only explained that menopausal syndrome is related causally to estrogen deficiency, and only treatment by ERT or HRT is best relevant. It cann't assume that menopausal syndrome is a common phenomenon to all menopause women, because culture affected on women's experience of menopause.

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PHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF THE NEAR-CONTACT BINARY CN ANDROMEDAE

  • Lee Chung-Uk;Lee Jae-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2006
  • We completed four color light curves of the near-contact binary CN And during three nights from September to December 2004 using the 61-cm reflector and BV RI filters at Sobaeksan Observatory. We determined four new times of minimum light (two timings for primary eclipse, two for secondary). Newly obtained BV RI light curves and the radial velocity curves from Rucinski et a1. (2000) were simultaneously analyzed to derive the system parameters of CN And. We used the semi-detached mode 4 of the 2003-version of the Wilson-Devinney binary model, and interpreted the asymmetry of the light curve by introducing two spots; a cool spot on the primary component and a hot spot on the secondary component. New photometric parameters are not much different from those of Cicek et a1. (2005), and it is considered that the system is in the era of broken contact. From the orbital period study with all available timings including our data, we found a continous period decrease with a rate of $P_{obs}=--1.82{\times}10^{-7}\;d\;yr^{-1}$ that can be explained with two possible mechanisms. We think the most likely cause of the period decrease is a thermal mass transfer from the primary to the secondary component, rather than angular momentum loss due to a magnetic stellar wind.

Chloromethylation of Naphthalene and Mathematical Planning of Experiment for Revealing Optimal Synthetic Conditions

  • V.V. Pak;R.K. Karimov;Kh.M. Shakhidoyatov;L.M. Yun;Soh, Dea-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.36-37
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    • 2004
  • $\alpha$-Chloromethylnaphthalene is a valuable compound for obtaining of the plant growing stimulator - $\alpha$-napthylacetic acid. Chloromethylation of naphthalene by paraformaldehyde in the presence of glacial acetic acid, phosphoric and hydrochloric acids at temperature 80-85$^{\circ}C$ and duration - 6 hours the $\alpha$-chloromethyl-naphthalene yield was 55-57%. Using Box-Wilson method for mathematical planning of experiment carried out optimization of its synthesis for purpose increasing $\alpha$-chloromethylnaphthalene yield. Preliminary, one - factor experiments were carried out for selecting independence main parameters influencing on the synthesis. A full factor experiment of 2$^3$with extended matrix of planning was used for optimization. Aiming to increase the $\alpha$-chloromethylnaphthalene yield, the obtained mathematical model was used for program of sharp raising on the reply surface. The received optimal conditions for the $\alpha$-chloromethylnaphthalene synthesis were selected as following: molar ratio of naphthalene - parapfsormaldehyde of 1 : 2; temperature -105$^{\circ}C$; duration of the reaction -3 hours. The yield of $\alpha$-chloromethylnaphthalene under these optimal conditions was 75 %.

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Class-based Dynamic Separtion of Duty Model for Ensuring Secrecy among Tasks (작업간 비밀성을 보장하는 클래스 기반의 동적 의무분리 모델)

  • 지희영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2000
  • 기업환경에서 정보의 무결성은 중요한 보안 요구사항이다 의무분리 정책의 목적은 정보의 무결성을 필요로 하는 연산들을 여러 역할이나 사용자에게 분산시킴으로써 조직 내에서 관리하는 무결성 침해 가능성을 최소화하는 것이며 이것은 상업적 응용분야에서 중요하다. 전통적인 임의적 접근제어와 강제적 접근제어 정책의 대안인 역할 기반의 접근제어 기법은 응용에 따라 보호 객체들에 대한 접근을 역할들로 분류하여 단순한 권한 관리를 제공하며 의무분리 정책을 시행하기에 적합하다. 본 논문에서는 역할 기반의 접근제어에서 기존의 의무분리 안전성 조건의 취약성을 보완하여 응용 프로그램의 실행단위인 클래스에 기반한 개선된 동적 의무분리 기법을 제안하고 상호 배타적인 부트랜잭션들을 포함하고 있는 중첩-트랜잭션을 대상으로 이를 적용한다. 또한 여러 작업들이 동시에 실행되는 환경에서 감염된 트로이언 목마에 의해 발생될수 있는 정보의 유출 문제를 해결하고자 작업간 정보의 비밀성을 보장하는 동적의무분리 모델을 제시한다. 제안한 모델은 기존의 무결성 보장을 위해 제시되었던 Clark-Wilson 모델과 다른 의무분리 모델에 비해 관리가 용이하며, 동적으로 유지 관리되어야 하는 데이터의 양이 적고 객체 접근 확인 절차가 단순하여 구현방법이 용이한 장점이 있다 그리고 기존 의무분리 모델에서 고려되지 않은 병렬 수행 환경에서 작업 사이의 정보 유출 문제를 해결한다.

Present States, Methodological Features, and an Exemplar Study of the Research on Learning Progressions (학습 발달과정 연구의 현황, 방법론적 특징 및 연구 사례)

  • Maeng, Seungho;Seong, Yeonseon;Jang, Shinho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.161-180
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce the current studies and research methods about Learning Progressions disseminated to several countries including the U.S. since 2006. It also provides a methodological base to investigate learning progressions in science by introducing a case study of learning progression conducted in Korea. For this study, we described several features of current studies on learning progressions in the U.S., and reported the common ways and sequences employed in examining learning progressions especially with respect to assessment for learning. Learning progressions are descriptions of developmental pathways of learning a topic, in which science knowledge is used in students' engaging in science practices. Each learning progression consists of upper anchor, lower anchor, and intermediate steps that connect both anchors. In investigating a learning progression, researchers usually utilize Wilson's four building blocks of assessment system based on the assessment triangle. This kind of method was also applied in investigating the learning progression for water cycle in this study. We discussed implication and consideration for the future research on learning progressions in science in Korea.

DETERMINATIONS OF ITS ABSOLUTE DIMENSIONS AND DISTANCE BY THE ANALYSES OF LIGHT AND RADIAL-VELOCITY CURVES OF THE CONTACT BINARY - II. CK Bootis (접촉쌍성의 광도와 시선속도곡선의 분석에 의한 절대 물리량과 거리의 결정-II. CK Bootis)

  • Lee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Chung-Uk;Kim, Chun-Hwey;Kang, Young-Beom;Koo, Jae-Rim
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2004
  • We completed the light curves of the contact binary CK Boo for 13 nights from June to July in 2004 using the 1-m reflector and BVR filters at Mt. Lemmon Optical Astronomy Observatory, and determined four new times of minimum light (three timings for primary eclipse, one for secondary). With contact mode of the 1998-version Wilson-Devinney binary model, we analyzed our BVR light curves and Rucinski & Lu (1999)'s radial-velocity ones. As a result, we found CK boo to be A-type over-contact binary ($f=84\%$) with the low mass ratio (q=0.11) and orbital inclination ($i=65^{\circ}$). Absolute dimensions of the system are determined from our new solution; $M_1=1.42Me{\odot},\;M_2=0.15M{\odot},\;R_1=1.47R{\odot},\;R_2=0.59M{\odot}$ and the distance to it is derived as about 129pc. Our distance is well consistent with that ($157{\pm}33pc$) from the Hipparcos trigonometric parallax within the limit of the error yielded by the latter.

PHOTOMETRIC STUDIES OF THE CONTACT BINARY BV DRACONIS (접촉쌍성 BV Draconis의 측광학적 연구)

  • 이재우;한원용;김천휘
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.227-240
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    • 1999
  • We performed CCD photometric observations of W UMa type contact binary BV Dra during eight nights from May 1996 to June 1999 using 61cm telescope at Sobaeksan Optical Astronomy Observatory, and completed BV R light curves of the system. From our observations, we derived nine new times of minimum lights (five timings for primary eclipse, four for secondary) and determined new light elements with the times of minima observed since 1999. Our BV R light curves and Batten & Lu(1986)'s radial-velocity ones were simultaneously analyzed with contact mode (Mode 3) of Wilson-Devinney's binary model, and the photometric and spectroscopic solutions for BV Dra were solved. In the analysis, we derived the solutions of 1999 light curves with and without spots, respectively. As the results, asymmetry of light curves may be interpreted as produced by the existence of two spots; hot spot on the secondary and cool on the primary. Combining solutions of light curves and radial-velocity ones, absolute dimensions of BV Dra are $M_1=0.40M_{odot}$, $M_2=1.01M_{odot}$, $R_1=0.72R_{odot}$, $R_2=0.40R_{odot}$. In mass-radius diagram, the less massive and hotter primary component of BV Dra is near TAMS and the secondary is near ZAMS, which is very similar to the other W-type W UMa binaries.

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