• 제목/요약/키워드: Wide-area measurements

검색결과 107건 처리시간 0.031초

정상상태 데이터에서 한전계통의 저주파 진동 모드 추정 (Estimation of Low Frequency Oscillation Mode Using Ambient Data in KEPCO System)

  • 심관식;김상태;신정훈;안선주;최준호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a result for extraction of dynamic parameters from synchrophasor measurements collected on the KEPCO system. Dominant modes of the system are estimated by oscillation detecting program. The critical wide-area modes of KEPCO system have frequencies in the 0.68 Hz and 0.92Hz. This results can serve as a reference in the future for reliable system operation in KEPCO system.

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비닐하우스용 작업복의 자외선 차단 성능과 착용감 연구 (UV ray protective function and wear sensation of garment for plastichouse worker)

  • 최정화;백윤정
    • 한국농촌생활과학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1995
  • This study was designed to obtain the basic data developing the UV ray protective garments for the plastichouse workers. Two subjects were volunteered for 1hr. wear test in plastic house, and the ensembles was composed of one of three kinds blouse (UV blocking blouse, polyester/cotton 47/53 blouse, and polyester blouse), shorts, sleeveless undershirts, pants and socks. The measurements were rectal temperature, skin temperature, microclimate inside clothing, subjective sensation, and the colour difference of UV sensor. The results were as follows: 1. Microclimate especially, temperature inside clothing of polyester blouse was the highest among the garments. And UV-proof polyester blouse showed the lower mean skin temperature and microclimate than others. Showing the highest sweat volume. 2. No significant difference on UV ray blocking function among 3 kinds of garment was shown. 3. We could conform that in spring for the plastic house wぉw s garment low thermal insulating value and wide covering area were more important factors than UV blocking function of fabric.

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평판형 디퓨져의 성능해석에 관한 실험 및 수치해석 (Experimental and Numerical Study on Performance Analysis of a Planar Diffuser)

  • 조대환;이철재;배석태;김성동
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2001
  • In wide angle diffuser, the cross-sectional area increases so rapidly that separation can be avoided only by using boundary layer control. In this study, an experimental and numerical study is performed on performance of a diffuser with guide damper. A series of measurements were carried out to investigate the characteristics of diffuser for different divergence angle(${\phi}=7^{\circ}, \;10.5^{\circ}\;and\; 14^{\circ}$) of guide damper and angle of ${\phi}=10.5^{\circ}$ was through to be the best among three cases. Judging from the results, guide damper can be used as an effective means of improvement for diffuser performance.

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RTD와 4-20[mA] 아날로그 계측용 다기능 모듈의 개발 (The Development of Multi-Function Measurement Module for RTD and 4-20[mA] Analog Input)

  • 박종찬;김병진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, multi-functional measurement module for RTD and 4-20mA Analog input is presented. As you know, In many industry field, RTD has been used for measuring a temperature. Although It have good properties such as wide measurement range, accuracy, the hardware or software compensation methods were applied to better linearity in many applications. According to this paper, a simply approximation method and various measuring technique are proposed to compensate large lead's resistance influence in RTD temperature measurements. As the experiment and simulation results, it is proved that the proposed method has good performance of measuring temperature. Additionally, with the CAN based communication, remote monitoring and parameter setting functions are realized.

간접접촉 심전도 측정용 전극의 주파수 특성 (Frequency Response of the electrode for Indirect-contact ECG)

  • 임용규
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2008
  • The indirect-contact ECG (IDC-ECG) was introduced by a prior study for daily non-intrusive measurements. To improve the signal quality and to extend the application area of IDC-ECG, close study of the frequency characteristics of the IDC-ECG is necessary. In this study, the frequency response of the active electrode for several sample clothes was measured under conditions of actual IDC-ECG measurement with human body. Higher gain in low frequency range than expected by prior study was observed. In addition to it, wide variation in gain according to the cloth type in the low frequency range was observed. Variation in gain caused by moisture variation in the clothes was also observed. This study shows that the parallel R-C connection is proper for electrode model and the resistive factor is influenced by moisture in the clothes. This study is the first that provides the frequency response of the electrode in the actual indirect-contact ECG measurement and it is expected that the results will be helpful to improve the indirect-contact ECG method.

Comparative investigation of activated porous carbons treated by silver electroplating from aqueous solution

  • Oh, Won-Chun
    • 분석과학
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.226-238
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    • 2006
  • The electroplating of the Ag ions from aqueous solution on activated porous carbons was investigated over a wide range of plating time. The adsorption capacities of Ag metallic carbons were associated with their internal porosity and were related to physical properties such as surface area and pore size distribution. And, surface morphologies and quantitative analysis for the metal supported carbons are investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy disperse X-ray (EDX) measurements to explain the changes in adsorption properties. It is considered that the pH is an very important factor at the reason of water pollutant with increasing acidity in industrial field. The results of ICP-AES analysis showed that the residual concentration of Ag ions decreased with an increasing electroplating time. The metallic Ag-activated porous carbons electroplated showed microbicidal effects and strong antibacterial activity against six kinds of strains that were used. Finally, we confirmed that the presence of the electrolytic plated Ag-activated porous carbons is a determining factor in the HCl removal by chemical reaction, clarifying the surface chemical behavior.

태양의 위치에 따른 광파이프 시스템의 실내 주광환경평가 (Assessment of Daylight Environment on Light Pipe System Under Different Solar Position)

  • 신화영;김정태
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this paper is to show the daylight environment of a light pipe system according to sun movement. A light pipe system has been mounted on the roof of the windowless full scale model: the solar spot has diameter of 0.65m and is 1.3m long, giving an aspect ratio of 1:2. The full scale model was installed on the rooftop of the SHINAN apartment in Yongin city that has no obstructions against sunlight. The test room is equipped with sensors for the measurements of the internal illuminance and has an area of 6m(W)$\times$6m(D)$\times$4m(H). The system has been monitored with a data-logger to evaluate the cumulative distribution of illuminance on a floor-plane from 16th, April to 29th, May, 2008 over one month and selected clear sky condition. For the daylight performance of floor area, the totally 49 measuring points has been used to determine the internal illuminance and an HP datalogger(HP34970A) records the measurements for one consecutive month. The horizontal external illuminance has been measured with two outdoor sensors. This paper presents the results of monitoring light pipe system with internal/external illuminance ratio and cumulative frequency distribution of floor-plane illuminance are discussed The results show that lightpipe is proficient device for introducing daylight into the building. However It provided different daylight indoor environment with wide or narrow Interquatile range of illuminance, internal/external illuminance ratio and cumulative frequency distribution according to solar positions under suuny sky condition. For more achieving the improvement of lightpipes also include energy savings, user visual comfort with various indicators; seasonal solar height, room and lightpipes geometries.

광역 네트워크 트래픽의 장거리 상관관계와 1/f 노이즈 (Long-Range Dependence and 1/f Noise in a Wide Area Network Traffic)

  • 이창용
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 네트워크 트래픽의 수동적 측정치 분석을 통해 잘 알려진 장거리 상관관계가 광역 네트워크의 능동적 측정치에도 존재하는지 여부를 관련 분석법을 통하여 검정하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 PingER 프로젝트를 통하여 측정된 광역 네트워크 트래픽의 대표적인 능동적 측정치인 RTT(Round Trip Time)와 RTT의 변동성 시계열 데이터에 대하여 분석을 수행하였다. RTT 시계열 데이터는 장거리 상관관계 혹은 1/f 노이즈의 특성을 보였으며, RTT의 고차원 변화량으로 정의된 변동성은 로그정규분포를 따르며 변동성에 대한 장거리 상관관계는 고려하는 시간 간격이 짧은 경우 장거리 상관관계를 보이고, 시간 간격이 긴 경우에는 장거리 상관관계 혹은 1/f 노이즈를 따름을 밝혔다. 본 연구를 통해 볼 때 장거리 상관관계는 비단 패킷 도착의 시간 간격 등과 같은 수동적 측정뿐만 아니라 RTT와 같은 능동적 측정에서도 나타나는 특징이며, 특히 능동적 측정에는 수동적 측정에는 잘 나타나지 않는 1/f 노이즈 특성이 존재함을 밝혔다.

닫힌 공간에서의 광역배관 누출 감시를 위한 배열센서를 이용한 누설 위치 검출 (Leakage Localization with an Acoustic Array that Covers a Wide Area for Pipeline Leakage Monitoring in a Closed Space)

  • 박춘수;전종훈;박진호
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2013
  • 배관에서 발생한 문제는 비단 배관의 손상뿐만 아니라, 배관과 연결된 주요기기 혹은 시스템 전체의 작동에도 영향을 주기 때문에 이상 유무에 대한 감시가 필요하다. 특히, 원전 2차계통의 배관들은 안전상의 이유로 넓은 실내 공간 내에 복잡하게 배치되어 있다. 넓은 영역에 배치되어 있는 전체 배관의 누출 상태 감시를 하기 위해서는 센서 배열을 이용한 원격지에서의 누출 감시 방법이 효율적인데, 닫힌 공간 내에 있기 때문에 발생하는 반사파의 영향을 고려하여야 한다. 따라서 복잡한 실내 공간에서 발생하는 반사파의 특성과 빔형성법에의 영향을 수학적으로 살펴보았다. 그리고 반사파의 영향을 줄이는 공간평균방법을 적용한 빔형성법을 사용하여 광역배관의 구조 건전성 감시가 가능한 방법에 대해 제안하고, 이를 모사한 전산 모의실험과 누출 배관의 축소 모형 장치를 이용한 실험을 통하여 그 적용성을 검증하였다.

카메라를 이용한 고압 증기 배관 누설/진동 감시시스템 개발 (Development of Leak and Vibration Monitoring System for High Pressure Steam Pipe by Using a Camera)

  • 전형섭;서장수;채경선;손기성;김세오;이남희
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2016
  • 발전소나 석유화학 플랜트 구조물에 누설이 발생하면 인명 피해 및 경제적인 손실을 초래한다. 이러한 누설은 플랜트 배관의 진동으로 인한 피로파괴나 배관 감육으로 인해 발생한다. 플랜트 배관의 진동을 감시하기 위한 방법으로 주로 가속도센서나 레이저센서가 사용되지만 설치 및 운용의 어려움이 따르고 동시에 광범위 측정 시 비용 증가가 발생하게 된다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 최근 카메라를 이용한 누설 및 진동 변위 측정 방법에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 카메라를 이용한 누설 및 진동 변위 측정 방법은 설치가 간단하고 원거리 측정 및 넓은 범의의 측정이 가능한 장점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 카메라를 이용해 누설 및 진동 변위를 측정할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였고 실험을 통해 성능을 검증하였다.