• 공업화학
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.489-494
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• 2015

점차적으로 지구의 화석연료가 고갈됨에 따라, 효율적인 에너지 저장과 함께 그린에너지에 대한 기술과 수요가 절실히 요구된다. 풍력에너지는 현재 세계에서 가장 빠르게 확장되는 에너지원이다. 하지만 엄청난 가격의 대형풍력발전기 설치비와 정격풍속인 12 m/s 이상을 요구하는 상황에 따라 내륙에서의 풍력발전의 설치는 어려운 상황이다. 따라서 위의 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 저풍속에서도 발전가능한 소형풍력발전기를 실험하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 내륙에서의 풍황조건을 분석하고, 300 W와 1 kW 용량의 소형풍력발전기를 옥상에 설치한 후, 그들에 대한 발전효율 특성을 비교하였다.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.397-403
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• 2000

Since very large and high-speed ships have been appeared in marine transportation from 1970s, these ships with poor maneuverability have made large-scale accidents frequently all over the world. The IMO(International Maritime Organization) recommended that ship designers should evaluate various maneuvering performance at initial stage and serve them to ship operators when they deliver a new ship. Meantime, it is expected that ships with large and wide superstructure would have poor maneuverability when they are affected by strong wind. Therefore, car carrier ship with large superstructure was selected to confirm how the ship responds to the external wind forces in this paper. The lateral and transverse projected areas above the water level were considered and ship behaviors were checked by change of rudder angles under severe wind conditions of different directions. In addition, hydrodynamic derivatives and coefficients were predicted from ship particulars and numerical calculations were carried out with the mathematical model of low speed maneuvering motions.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.273-281
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• 2014

This paper presents an innovative design for a low-speed, direct-drive, axial-flux permanent-magnet (AFPM) generator with a coreless stator and rotor that is intended for application to small wind turbine power generation systems. The performance of the generator is evaluated and optimized by means of comprehensive 3D electromagnetic finite element analysis. The main focus of this study is to improve the power output and efficiency of wind power generation by investigating the electromagnetic and structural features of a coreless AFPM generator. The design is validated by comparing the performance achieved with a prototype. The results of our comparison demonstrate that the proposed generator has a number of advantages such as a simpler structure, higher efficiency over a wide range of operating speeds, higher energy yield, lighter weight and better power utilization than conventional machines. It would be possible to manufacture low-cost, axial-flux permanent-magnet generators by further developing the proposed design.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제76권2호
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• pp.207-222
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• 2020

Due to the rugged terrain, metro lines in mountain city across numerous wide rivers and deep valleys, resulting in instability of high-pier bridge and insecurity of metro train subjected to fluctuating crosswind. To ensure the safe operation in metro lines in mountain cities, running safety of the metro train over the high-pier bridge under crosswind is analyzed in this paper. Firstly, the dynamic model of the wind-train-bridge (WTB) system is built, in which the speed-up effect of crosswind is fully considered. On the basis of time domain analysis, the basic characteristics of the WTB system with high-pier are analyzed. Afterwards, the dynamic responses varies with train speed and wind speed are calculated, and the safety zone of metro train over a high-pier bridge subjected to fluctuating crosswind in mountain city is determined. The results indicate that, fluctuating crosswind triggers drastic vibration to the metro train and high-pier bridges, which in turn causes running instability of the train. For this reason, the corresponding safety zone for metro train running on the high-pier is proposed, and the metro traffic on the high-pier bridge should be closed as the mean wind speed of standard height reaches 9 m/s (15.6 m/s for the train).

• 전산구조공학
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.62-72
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• 1989

본 연구는 확률에 기초한 한국의 기본 설계풍속 추정을 위한 합리적인 방법을 제시하고 위험도에 기초한 전국의 설계풍속지도를 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 장기기록 지역의 계절풍 연 최대 풍속자료와 단기기록 지역의 계절풍 월 최대 풍속자료의 극치 Type I 분포 모형에 대한 적합성을 검토하였고, 극치 태풍 풍속 분포 추정에서는 Monte-Carlo 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 간접적인 해석방법이 적용되었다. 태풍과 계절풍에 대한 기본 설계풍속은 두개 분포의 적(product)으로 된 혼합모형에서 구한다. 본 연구 결과로부터 제안된 모형과 방법은 현재 한국에서 가용한 단기기록 풍속자료를 이용한 위험도에 기초한 기본설계풍속과 기본 설계풍속지도의 개발에 실용적인 도구로 활용 가능하다고 본다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.299-312
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• 2019

Due to the rugged terrain, metro lines in mountain city across numerous wide rivers and deep valleys, resulting in instability of high-pier bridge and insecurity of metro train under crosswind. Compared with the conditions of no-wind, crosswind triggers severer vibration of the dynamic system; compared with the short-pier viaduct, the high-pier viaduct has worse stability under crosswind. For these reasons, the running safety of the metro vehicle traveling on a high-pier viaduct under crosswind is analyzed to ensure the safe operation in metro lines in mountain cities. In this paper, a dynamic model of the metro vehicle-track-bridge system under crosswind is established, in which crosswind loads model considering the condition of wind zone are built. After that, the evaluation indices and the calculation parameters have been selected, moreover, the basic characteristics of the dynamic system with high-pier under crosswind are analyzed. On this basis, the response varies with vehicle speed and wind speed are calculated, then the corresponding safety zone is determined. The results indicate that, crosswind triggers drastic vibration to the metro vehicle and high-pier viaduct, which in turn causes running instability of the vehicle. The corresponding safety zone for metro vehicle traveling on the high-pier is proposed, and the metro traffic on the high-pier bridge under crosswind should not exceed the corresponding limited vehicle speed to ensure the running safety.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.471-484
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• 2003

The rain-wind induced vibration of stays is a phenomenon discovered recently and not well explained yet. As it is influenced by a wide range of physical parameters (cable size and shape, wind speed, direction and turbulence, rain intensity, material repellency and roughness, cable weight, damping and pre-strain), this peculiar phenomenon is difficult to reproduce in laboratory controlled conditions. A successful wind tunnel experimental campaign, in which some basic physical quantities were measured, allowed an extensive analysis as to identify the parameters of the rain-wind induced excitation. The unsteady pressure field and water thickness around a cable model were measured under rainy-excited conditions. The knowledge of those parameters provided helpful information about the air-flow around the cable and allowed to clarify the physical phenomenon which produces the excitation.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.322-325
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• 1997

Concerns for wind energy as alternative energy have been highly increased. In this paper, the mechanism between mechanical wind turbine and power generating system is presented to specify the relationship of the energy transfer. Grid-connected DFIG could achieve unity leading power factor, in addition to variable speed operation at the wide sub-synchronous and super-synchronous shaft speed range and also its independent control of torque and reactive power is possible.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권6_2호
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• pp.1837-1847
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• 2021

본 연구는 지리정보시스템과 전산유체역학 모델을 이용하여 수원시 전역을 대상으로 바람길을 조사하였다. 최근 10년간 수원 종관기상관측소(ASOS 119)에서 측정한 평균 풍속을 이용하여 16방위의 유입 풍향에 대한 수치 모의를 수행하였다. 수원시는 산악 지형으로 둘러싸인 분지에 위치하고, 수원시 서부와 남부에는 장애물이 적은 농경지와 호수 평지가 넓게 분포하고 있다. 수원시 중부에는 낮은 산과 언덕이 곳곳에 산재하고 있고, 넓은 도로들과 하천이 길게 형성되어 있다. 서풍(주풍)과 동풍(평균 풍속이 강한 풍향) 경우를 상세하게 분석하고 16방위 풍향 빈도수를 가중치로 사용하여 평균한 풍속 분포 특성을 분석하였다. 수원시의 상세 바람특징을 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. (1) 수원 북부 지역은 높은 산악 지형에 의해 복잡한 흐름이 형성되었고, 풍상측(풍하측) 산사면에서 강한(약한) 바람과 상승(하강)기류가 모의되었다. (2) 풍하측 산사면에서는 골짜기를 따라 바람길이 형성되어 주거지역으로 비교적 강한 기류가 유입되었다. (3) 강풍 지역이 수원 서부와 남부의 장애물이 없는 넓은 지역에서 모의되었다. (4) 도심지에서는 건물에 의한 마찰과 흐름 차단으로 인해 풍속이 감소하고 복잡한 흐름장이 형성되었다. 도심지 주거 지역의 바람길은 넓은 도로와 하천, 호수, 저수지 등 장애물이 적은 지역을 따라 형성되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.661-667
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• 1999

Estimating dimensions of attractors are the most basic tools to analyze properties of chaotical dynamic systems. In this paper, we estimate correlation dimensions of meteorological variables, such as wind speed (v) and temperature (T) observed in Kimhae International Airport when the land-sea breeze circulation is appeared and find low non-integer values that reflect the deterministic chaos characterizing the dynamics. We compare the results with the correlation dimensions of 2-dimensional model that is calculated by finite element method. Though the correlation dimensions of the calculated wind speed ( v) are less than those of the observed wind speed ( v), we can suggest that the land-sea breeze circulation has not a unique mechanism. The land-sea breeze phenomenon is a complicated dynamics, which is constructed with various scale motions of atmosphere. In further research, we hope to find more accurate dynamics of land-sea breeze through wide observations and using of more sophisticated prediction models.