• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wide voltage range

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Battery Charger for EV (전기자동차용 배터리 충전기)

  • Yun, Su-Young;Chae, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Won-Yong;Moon, Hyung-Tae;Jeong, Yu-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2010
  • The interest is coming to be high, recently with depletion of the fossil fuel and with carbon dioxide exhaust limit about emittion, from a car of Internal combustion engine to Electric vehicle. AC-DC converter is necessary to battery charging which is an electric vehicle energy storage. Necessary conditions of the converter are necessary for wide output voltage range, high efficiency, high power factor etc. It is composed two stages for wide output voltage range and insulation. Preliminary stage uses LLC resonant converter and the after stage uses BOOST converter PFC circuit for being considered a power factor and confirmed experimentally.

Reactive Power and Soft-Switching Capability Analysis of Dual-Active-Bridge DC-DC Converters with Dual-Phase-Shift Control

  • Wen, Huiqing;Su, Bin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2015
  • This paper focuses on a systematical and in-depth analysis of the reactive power and soft-switching regions of Dual Active Bridge (DAB) converters with dual-phase-shift (DPS) control to achieve high efficiency in a wide operating range. The key features of the DPS operating modes are characterized and verified by analytical calculation and experimental tests. The mathematical expressions of the reactive power are derived and the reductions of the reactive power are illustrated with respect to a wide range of output power and voltage conversion ratios. The ZVS soft-switching boundary of the DPS is presented and one more leg with ZVS capability is achieved compared with the CPS control. With the selection of the optimal operating mode, the optimal phase-shift pair is determined by performance indices, which include the minimum peak or rms inductor current. All of the theoretical analysis and optimizations are verified by experimental tests. The experimental results with the DPS demonstrate the efficiency improvement for different load conditions and voltage conversion ratios.

Synchronous Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Applying Soft-Switching Technique (소프트 스위칭 기법을 적용한 싱크로너스 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Park, Nam-Ju;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes synchronous bidirectional DC-DC converter applying soft-switching technique. The proposed converter integrates two advantages which are conduction loss minimization and switching loss elimination by applying interleaved synchronous buck and ZVT-cell with a single resonant inductor. ZVS is guaranteed for wide load range in CCM(Continuous Conduction Mode) as well as wide output voltage range by current injection method. Also, reverse recovery effects of body diode can be minimized. In addition, it is possible to significantly reduce diode drop voltage occurred during dead time of conventional synchronous buck converter. The validity of the proposed converter is verified through experimental results.

A Single-Stage AC-DC Power Module Converter for Fast-Charger (급속충전기용 파워 모듈을 위한 단일단 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • LE, Tat-Thang;Choi, Sewan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a single-stage, four-phase, interleaved, totem-pole AC-DC converter is proposed for a super-fast charger station that requires high power, a wide voltage range, and bidirectional operation capabilities and adopts various types of electric transport vehicles. The proposed topology is based on current-fed push-pull dual active bridge converter combined with the totem-pole operation. Owing to the four-phase interleaving effect, the bridge on the grid side can switch at 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 to achieve a ripple-free grid current. The input filter can be removed theoretically. Switching methods for the duty of the secondary-side duty cycle are proposed, and they correspond to the primary duty cycle for reducing the circulating power and handling the total harmonic distortion. Therefore, the converter can operate under a wide voltage range. Experimental results from a 7.5 kW prototype are used to validate the proposed concept.

A Three-level Resonant Converter with Wide ZVS Range

  • Cho, Je-Hyung;Park, Ki-Bum;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2008
  • A new three-level resonant converter suitable for wide input variation is proposed. A hybrid combination of a three-level converter controlled by phase-shift modulation and a half-bridge converter is presented. Since the voltage of each switch is one half of the input voltage, it has advantages of the choice and characteristics of switches. The ZVS operation of the converter is achieved by using the magnetizing current of the transformer. To verify the theoretical analysis, experimental results of the proposed converter are presented.

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A Resonant Converter with Wide Input Range

  • Cho, Je-Hyung;Park, Ki-Bum;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 2008
  • A resonant converter suitable for applications of wide input variation is proposed. A half-bridge converter and a phase-shift converter are combined in primary and the secondaries of each transformer are connected in series which makes four voltage levels. Furthermore, by adopting resonant converter scheme, a resonant capacitor is connected with the secondaries of the transformers in series and an output inductor is removed. Zero voltage switching is achieved from full load to no load. The analysis of the resonant converter and experimental results of 200W prototype is presented to verify the features of the converter.

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Lyapunov Based Adaptive-Robust Control of the Non-Minimum phase DC-DC Converters Using Input-Output Linearization

  • Salimi, Mahdi;Zakipour, Adel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1577-1583
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    • 2015
  • In this research, a combined adaptive-robust current controller is developed for non-minimum-phase DC-DC converters in a wide range of operations. In the proposed nonlinear controller, load resistance, input voltage and zero interval of the inductor current are estimated using developed adaptation rules and knowing the operating mode of the converter for the closed-loop control is not required; hence, a single controller can be employed for a wide load and line changes in discontinuous and continuous conduction operations. Using the TMS320F2810 digital signal processor, the experimental response of the proposed controller is presented in different operating points of the buck/boost converter. During transition between different modes of the converter, the developed controller has a better dynamic response compared with previously reported adaptive nonlinear approach. Moreover, output voltage steady-state error is zero in different conditions.

An electric pulp tester using a constant current source (정 전류원 이용한 치수(齒髓) 검사기)

  • Kim, J.S.;Nam, K.C.;Kim, S.C.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.720-723
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    • 2003
  • Electric stimulation of teeth is used for assessing pulp vitality. Because of very high and wide range of impedance of the enamel, electric pulp testers use high voltage, high output impedance and alternative current source. Most pulp testers use voltage stimulation method and their stimulating threshold levels significantly depend on each individual. Therefore, a constant current stimulator is necessary to minimize the effect of wide variation in enamel thickness. In this study, we constructed a constant current source type of pulp tester with the maximum current of 150 uA.

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Improved Power Quality IHQRR-BIFRED Converter Fed BLDC Motor Drive

  • Singh, Bhim;Bist, Vashist
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an IHQRR (Integrated High Quality Rectifier Regulator) BIFRED (Boost Integrated Flyback Rectifier Energy Storage DC-DC) converter fed BLDC (Brushless DC) motor drive. A reduced sensor topology is derived by utilizing a BIFRED converter to operate in a dual DCM (Discontinuous Conduction Mode) thus utilizing a voltage follower approach for the PFC (Power Factor Correction) and voltage control. A new approach for speed control is proposed using a single voltage sensor. The speed of the BLDC motor drive is controlled by varying the DC link voltage of the front end converter. Moreover, fundamental frequency switching of the VSI's (Voltage Source Inverter) switches is used for the electronic commutation of the BLDC motor which reduces the switching losses in the VSI. The proposed drive is designed for a wide range of speed control with an improved power quality at the AC mains which falls within the recommended limits imposed by international power quality standards such as IEC 61000-3-2.

A DC Ripple Voltage Suppression Scheme by Harmonic Injection in Three Phase Buck Diode Rectifiers with Unity Power Factor (단위 역률을 갖는 3상 강압형 다이오드 정류기에서 고조파 주입에 의한 DC 리플전압 저감 기법)

  • 고종진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2000
  • A technique to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage of the DC output in three phase buck diode rectifiers is presented in this paper. The proposed pulse frequency modulation methods and duty ratio modulation methods are employed to regulate the output voltage of the buck diode rectifiers and guarantee zero-current -switching(ZCS) of the switch over the wide load range The proposed control methods used in this paper provide generally good performance such as low THD of the input line current and unity power factor. IN addition control methods can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage appeared in the dc output voltage. The harmonic injection technique illustrates its validity and effectiveness through the simulations.

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