• 제목/요약/키워드: Wide viewing-angle

검색결과 180건 처리시간 0.02초

Atmospheric Correction Problems with Multi-Temporal High Spatial Resolution Images from Different Satellite Sensors

  • Lee, Hwa-Seon;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2015
  • Atmospheric correction is an essential part in time-series analysis on biophysical parameters of surface features. In this study, we tried to examine possible problems in atmospheric correction of multitemporal High Spatial Resolution (HSR) images obtained from two different sensor systems. Three KOMPSAT-2 and two IKONOS-2 multispectral images were used. Three atmospheric correction methods were applied to derive surface reflectance: (1) Radiative Transfer (RT) - based absolute atmospheric correction method, (2) the Dark Object Subtraction (DOS) method, and (3) the Cosine Of the Uun zeniTh angle (COST) method. Atmospheric correction results were evaluated by comparing spectral reflectance values extracted from invariant targets and vegetation cover types. In overall, multi-temporal reflectance from five images obtained from January to December did not show consistent pattern in invariant targets and did not follow a typical profile of vegetation growth in forests and rice field. The multi-temporal reflectance values were different by sensor type and atmospheric correction methods. The inconsistent atmospheric correction results from these multi-temporal HSR images may be explained by several factors including unstable radiometric calibration coefficients for each sensor and wide range of sun and sensor geometry with the off-nadir viewing HSR images.

TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF URBAN HEAT ISLAND USING LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE DERIVED FROM MTSAT-1R

  • Hong, Ki-Ok;Suh, Myoung-Seok;Kang, Jeon-Ho;Kwak, Chong-Heum;Kim, Chan-Soo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2007
  • The land surface temperature (LST) derived from the meteorological satellite can be used to investigate the urban heat island (UHI) and its temporal variations. In this study, we developed LST retrieval algorithm from MTSAT-1R by means of a statistical regression analysis from radiative transfer simulations using MODTRAN 4 for a wide range of atmospheric, satellite viewing angle (SVA) and lapse rate conditions. 535 sets of thermodynamic initial guess retrieval (TIGR) were used for the radiative transfer simulations. Sensitivity and intercomparison results showed that the algorithm, developed in this study, estimated the LST with a similar bias and root mean square errors to that of other algorithms. The magnitude, spatial extent, and seasonal and diurnal variations of the UBI of Korean peninsula were well demonstrated by the LST derived from MTSAT-1R data. In general, the temporal variations of UHI clearly depend on the weather conditions and geographic environment of urban.

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Trinocular Vision System을 이용한 물체 자세정보 인식 향상방안 (A Study on the Improvement of Pose Information of Objects by Using Trinocular Vision System)

  • 김종형;장경재;권혁동
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2017
  • Recently, robotic bin-picking tasks have drawn considerable attention, because flexibility is required in robotic assembly tasks. Generally, stereo camera systems have been used widely for robotic bin-picking, but these have two limitations: First, computational burden for solving correspondence problem on stereo images increases calculation time. Second, errors in image processing and camera calibration reduce accuracy. Moreover, the errors in robot kinematic parameters directly affect robot gripping. In this paper, we propose a method of correcting the bin-picking error by using trinocular vision system which consists of two stereo cameras andone hand-eye camera. First, the two stereo cameras, with wide viewing angle, measure object's pose roughly. Then, the 3rd hand-eye camera approaches the object, and corrects the previous measurement of the stereo camera system. Experimental results show usefulness of the proposed method.

대형 디지털TV Display 모듈의 내충격 설계를 위한 손상평가 연구 (A Shock Damage Evaluation Study of Large Digital TV Display Modules)

  • 문성인;최재붕;김영진;서형원;이정권;구자춘
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.945-954
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    • 2004
  • Recently, specifications of flat display module is going to be higher definition, brightness and more wide viewing angle. On the other hand, physical thickness of those modules is forced to be slimmer and lighter. The flat display modules such as plasma or TFT-LCD employ thin crystallized panels that are normally weak to high level transient mechanical energy inputs. As a result, anti-shock performance is one of the most important design specifications of TFT-LCD modules. TFT-LCD module manufacturers and their customers like PC or TV makers perform a series of strict impact/drop test for the modules. However most of the large display module designs are generated based on engineer's own trial-error experiences. Those designs may result in disqualification from the drop/impact test during final product evaluation. A rigorous study on the impact failure of the displays is of course necessitated in order to avoid the problems. In this article, a systematic design evaluation is presented with combinations of FEM modeling and testing to support the optimal shock proof display design procedure.

UV Roll 임프린팅 공정을 이용한 렌티큘러 렌즈 제작 (Fabrication of Lenticular Lens by Continuous UV Roll Imprinting)

  • 명호;차주원;김석민;강신일
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2005
  • With increasing demands for large-scale micro-optical components in the field of digital display, the establishment of large-scale fabrication technology fur polymeric patterns has become a priority. The starting point of any polymer replication process is the mold, and the mold often has flat surface. However, It is very hard to replicate large-scale micro patterns using the flat mold, because the cost of large-scale flat mold was very high, and some uniformity and releasing problems were often occurred in large scale flat molding process. In this study, a UV roll imprinting system to overcome the financial and fabrication issues of large-scale pattern replication process was designed and constructed. As a practical example of the system, a lenticular lens with radius of curvature of $223{\mu}m$ and pitch of $280{\mu}m$, which was used to provide wide viewing angle in projection TV, was designed and fabricated. The roll stamper was fabricated using direct machining process of aluminum roll base. Finally, the shape accuracy and uniformity of roll imprinted lenticular lens sheet were measured and analyzed.

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고분자 안정화 블루상 액정셀의 전기광학특성 향상을 위한 지그재그 형태 전극 설계 (Zig-zag electrode pattern for improvement of electro-optic characteristic in polymer stabilized blue phase liquid crystal cell)

  • 강완석;문병준;이기동
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2011
  • 고분자 안정화 블루상 액정셀(Polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystal cell)은 ${\mu}s$ 단위의 응답속도와 광시야각 및 액정의 배향을 위한 문지름 과정이 필요 없는 장점이 있다. 그러나 높은 구동전압과 낮은 kerr 상수값으로 인해 유도되는 복굴절의 값이 낮아 고분자 안정화 블루상 액정셀의 전기광학특성을 저해하는 요인이 되었다. 본 논문에서는 지그재그 형태의 전극 구조를 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 전극 구조를 가지는 액정셀의 투과율 손실 없이 구동전압을 25%이상 낮출 수 있음을 확인하였다.

후면투사 방식의 이중스크린 3D 프로젝션 디스플레이 (Double-Layer 3D Rear Projection Display System using Scattering Polarizer Film)

  • 김태호;서종욱
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 2007
  • 앞뒤로 겹쳐진 편광 선택성 이중스크린을 이용하는 후면투사 방식의 3D 프로젝션 디스플레이 시스템을 개발하였다. 전면과 후면 스크린은 산란형 편광필름을 이용하며, 각 스크린은 입사하는 빛의 편광상태에 따라 해당 빛을 확산-혹은 비확산-투과시킨다. 서로 수직인 선편광의 빛을 이용하여 근경과 원경을 각각 전면스크린과 후면스크린에 투사한다. 새로운 시스템은 넓은 시야각에 대하여 선명한 고해상도 영상을 제공한다. 영상의 입체감이 뛰어나고 시청자의 눈에 단지 2D 디스플레이 시스템이 주는 정도의 피로감만 야기한다.

ZnS:Cu,Cl 형광체를 사용한 powder형 AC Electroluminescence의 전기적 광학적 특성 (Electrical and Optical Characteristics of AC P-ELD using ZnS:Cu,Cl)

  • 임민수;권순석;신유섭;윤성현;정득영;임기조;류부형
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we studied the matrix type Powder AC Electroluminescence using ZnS:Cu,Cl Phosphor. Previously, Powder AC EL was used in Backlighting of LCD. Rescently, organic Thin Film EL was rapidly developed because of high Luminescence and low applied voltage. But Powder AC EL has Superior features that include sheet like flexibility thickness, low weight, self-emission, a wide viewing angle and a fast response time. We tried to change of phosphor thickness and binder mixture rate in order to obtain the good condition of powder AC EL and we obtained the very low breakdown voltage that was just 15V. Till now, we measured the current-voltage(V-I), luminance-voltage(V-L), Luminance-current (L-I), color coordinate (CIE), and phosphor Intensity of variable thickness. In experiment result, the devices has the luminance of 840 cd/$m^2$ and improved color coordinate, x=0.1557, y=0.2145, using a 10kHz drive frequency.

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대전입자형 디스플레이의 대전입자층 제어와 구동 (A charged particles layer control and driving of Charged Particle Type Display)

  • 이동진;김영조
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1376-1380
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    • 2007
  • 대전입자형 디스플레이는 높은 대조비와 넓은 시야각 그리고 빠른 응답속도를 가졌다. 본 연구에서는 음전하를 띈 노란색 대전입자와 양전하를 띈 검은색 대전입자를 사용하여 화상을 표시하였으며, 기존의 혼합된 대전입자를 충전하는 방식과는 대비 패널의 상판과 하판에 형성된 셀에 두 대전입자를 전계에 의해 각각 어드레싱하였다. 그리고 상판과 하판을 합착한 후 Aging을 하여 패키징을 하였으며, 합착된 패널은 전극 설계에 의해 4 채널의 전극에 Matrix 구동을 했다. 패널에 충전되는 layer 수는 최소 2 layer가 요구되며, 본 연구에서는 대전입자의 layer는 격벽의 높이로 조절하였다. 패키징된 패널의 상판에 양의 전압을 인가한 결과, 노란색 대전입자는 상판의 전극으로 이동하고 검은색 대전입자는 하판의 전극으로 이동하였다.

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새로운 전극구조를 통한 수직배향 액정 셀의 투과특성 향상 (An improved electrode structure of the Patterned Vertical Aligned Liquid Crystal Cell for high transmittance)

  • 최용현;손정희;이기동
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.1724-1728
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 PVA(Patterned Vertical Alignment)액정 셀의 광투과율 향상을 위한 새로운 전극 구조를 제안하였다. 제안한 전극 구조의 액정 디렉터의 분포 및 광투과율 계산은 상용 시뮬레이터인 'TechWiz LCD'를 사용하였다. 광 시야각을 위한 전극구조에 의해 투과율 감소를 발생시키는 부분에 대해 연구하여 그 부분의 액정 디렉터 분포를 변화시킬 수 있는 구조를 제안하였다. 그리고 기존 PVA모드와 제안한 구조를 사용한 PVA모드의 광투과율을 계산하여 비교하였다. 그 결과로부터 제안한 PVA액정 셀의 광투과율이 높아짐을 확인할 수 있었다.