• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to determine color preferences in housing spaces according to different types of personalities and color preference according to classifying dwellers various characteristics by MBTI to obtain basic information for the color plan that satisfies their desires. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, in terms of the color distribution of living spaces, for the ceiling and general walls, results showed that N (white) systems and YR of bright tones were mostly distributed. For the color of the floor, results showed that the calm tone of YR was mostly distributed. Secondly, for the favored colors of finishing materials in each space, the greatest distribution of preference color was found to be the N (white) group (series) in the case of ceilings, For general walls, the bright tone of the N (white) group was the most common in living rooms, and the bright tone of RP was used mostly in couples' rooms and girls' rooms. The bright tone of B and PB were found mostly in boys' bedrooms. In the case of the floor color, results showed the largest distribution was the calm tone of YR. For point walls, the preference was for various kinds of bright and brilliant colors. Thirdly, we could determine that extroverts (E) strongly disliked black and grey, while introverts (I) strongly disliked red as well as black and grey. Those who favored colors of closing materials were the sensible types (S) where colors were concentrated in common color groups. On the other hand, intuition types (N) preferred color groups of various kinds, not only the typically preferred colors.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권2A호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2012

TV 화이트 스페이스(TV White Space, TVWS)에서는 WRAN, WLAN과 같은 다양한 이종 통신 기기들이 공존하게 되기 때문에 TV 화이트 스페이스 주파수 대역을 공유하는 무선 장치들은 주파수 사용 면허를 가진 TV, 무선 마이크와 같은 면허사용자(Incumbent)에 대한 간섭제어 기술 이외에도 주파수를 공유하는 동종 또는 이종의 비면허 무선 네트워크에 대한 상호공존 기술이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 WLAN 사용자에게 더 많은 대역폭을 제공할 수 있는 WRAN 스펙트럼 에티켓 기법 및 유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 WLAN 주파수 선택기법, 이렇게 두가지 상호공존 기법을 제안한다. 또한 이를 적용한 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 두 가지 상호공존 기법을 통해 두 이종 시스템 상호간의 간섭을 줄이고 throughput 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 TV 화이트 스페이스(TV White Space; TVWS)에서 이종 시스템 간 채널 선택 방법에 대하여 다루도록 한다. 먼저, 대상이 되는 시스템 구조에 대하여 정의한다. 그리고 정의된 시스템 구조에서 TVWS에 서로 다른 시스템들이 공존하는 경우 여러 개의 TVWS 채널들을 공존하는 시스템들이 어떻게 나누어 쓸 것인지를 정의한다. 구체적으로는 TVWS에 서로 다른 대역폭을 가지는 시스템들이 공존하는 경우 전체적으로 채널이 남는다고 하더라도 좁은 대역폭을 가지는 채널들만 남은 경우 넓은 대역폭을 가지는 기기는 채널 사용 기회가 없어져서 Blocking이 되어버린다. 그러므로 대역폭의 차이로 인하여 채널을 새로운 시스템에 할당하는데 있어서 제한이 되는 상황을 최소화시키기 위하여 TV 채널 공유 시스템에게 할당할 채널을 선택하는데 있어서 넓은 단위의 사용 가능한 채널을 최대한 남겨두고 좁은 단위의 사용 가능한 채널부터 선택하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 IEEE 802.19.1 시스템 구조뿐만 아니라 일반적인 용도에서 TVWS의 주파수 사용 효율을 높여준다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.4835-4855
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• 2015

TV white space (TVWS) is showing promise to become the first widespread practical application of cognitive technology. In fact, regulators worldwide are beginning to allow access to the TV band for secondary users, on the provision that they access the geolocation database. Device-to-device (D2D) can improve the spectrum efficiency, but large-scale D2D communications that underlie TVWS may generate undesirable interference to TV receivers and cause severe mutual interference. In this paper, we use an established geolocation database to investigate the power allocation problem, in order to maximize the total sum throughput of D2D links in TVWS while guaranteeing the quality-of-service (QoS) requirement for both D2D links and TV receivers. Firstly, we formulate an optimization problem based on the system model, which is nonconvex and intractable. Secondly, we use an effective approach to convert the original problem into a series of convex problems and we solve these problems using interior point methods that have polynomial computational complexity. Additionally, we propose an iterative algorithm based on the barrier method to locate the optimal solution. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has strong performance with high approximation accuracy for both small and large dimensional problems, and it is superior to both the active set algorithm and genetic algorithm.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2008

This study is purposed to understand the usage of the color and the material pattern in detail and to apply for interior architecture. Many documents have prescribed the color and the pattern at random. While the usage of the color and the materials was ignored rather than architectural form, the importance of the color and the materials stands out in modern interior space. The villa, the weekend home of the Savoye family, was built between 1928 and 1931. Particularly, the villa Savoye was focused for this study. Le Corbusier viewed case pieces for storage and wall partition for division as architecture, and he units furniture and architecture by developing partition that could be painted either the wall color to become part of the wall or in contrasting colors to stand out as wall partition. He loved white and lie believed in using it for interiors, but noted that it should also be balanced with a wall related polychromy. Color became an integral part of white structure of the villa savoye that was raised on stilt with an exterior wall at the base painted green as a visual connection with the lawn. Color was used architecturally in the interior as well, with white walls interrupted by planes of pink, blue and red ocher and it gives the space an unexpected playfulness with tile color of the finishing materials. the various usage of the color and material patterns constitute an element of great architectural richness. They have a unique principle based on emotional order and make the man move to another space and experience the spacial connection.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38B권10호
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• pp.851-860
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• 2013

전 세계적으로 디지털 TV 방송 서비스로의 전환에 대해 미래의 주파수 부족을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 우수한 전파 특성을 가진 TV 화이트 스페이스(White Space)에 대한 관심이 미국과 유럽을 중심으로 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 실내 환경에서 TV 화이트 스페이스 대역을 이용하는 TVBD(TV Band Device)의 송신기가 DTV(Digital TV) 수신기에 미치는 간섭에 대한 실측 실험을 수행하였으며, 이와 병행하여 SEAMCAT툴을 이용한 몬테카를로 모의실험을 통해 통계적 간섭확률을 산출함으로써 실측 실험 결과와 비교분석을 수행하였다. 본 실측실험 및 모의실험 과정에서 주어진 DTV 수신환경과 각각의 송신 파라미터들은 FCC에서 규정한 TVBD 송신 규격에 준하여 설정하였다. 이를 기반으로 실내 환경에서 DTV 수신기와 TVBD 송신기 간의 거리에 따른 최적 공존을 위한 TVBD 송신 전력을 산출하였으며, 결론적으로 두 시스템이 상호 양립 가능한 기술기준을 확인하였다.

• 천문학논총
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.231-233
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• 2017

We have imaged the AKARI Deep Field with the GMRT radio telescope at 610 MHz, detecting 1224 radio components, which are optically identified with 455 optical galaxies having a mean r' magnitude brighter of 22.5 (to a completeness limit of 25.4 mag), and an average redshift ~ 0.8.

• 천문학논총
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.267-269
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• 2017

We report the results of a multi-wavelength study in the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) deep field and examine the far infrared-radio correlation (FIRC) for high and low redshift objects. We have found a correlation between the GMRT data at 610 MHz and the Herschel data at $250{\mu}m$ that has been used to define a spectral index. This spectral index shows no evolution against redshift. As a result of the study, we show a radio colour-infrared diagram that can be used as a redshift indicator.

• 천문학회보
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.85.1-85.1
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• 2014

K-GMT Science Group (KGSG) is actively promoting community-wide science operations for the GMT era in 2020's. These include K-GMT Science Program, K-GMT Science White Paper Initiative, K-GMT Summer School, and science operation of IGRINS. We will introduce the current status and the plan for 2014 of the various KGSG activities and invite the participation of the community members.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.279-283
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• 2011

Recently incremental sheet metal forming (ISF) has used widely in making prototypes and small-volume products in automotive industry etc. We apply the ISF to make a 1/4 sized automobile body-in-white. First, ISF tests for rectangular shaped cup have been performed to clarify the formability denoting the relationship between the component wall angle and maximum cup height of safe forming. Next, a CAD model for the automobile was designed and segmented into several components in order to accommodate the working space of the CNC machine we adopted and the formability of the sheet metal. Then, a CAM software was employed to generate the tool path for manufacturing wooden dies and all the small parts. Finally, the different parts were joined into a single component by laser welding after the ISF process. By using the ISF we successfully produced the 1/4 sized automobile body-in-white.