• Title/Summary/Keyword: White rust

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New Yellow Single Chrysanthemum 'My Sun' for Pot Plant (분화용 국화 노랑색 홑꽃 'My Sun' 육성)

  • Jung, Yun-Kyung;Lim, Jae-Wook;Lee, Sang-Deok
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2012
  • A new Dendranthema grandiflourm 'My Sun' was developed at Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services (GARES), Korea in 2009. 'My Sun' was initially derived from the cross in 2005 between 'Omega Time Orange', a potted chrysanthemum cultivar with orange single type, and 'Tasman', a potted chrysanthemum cultivar with white single type in 2005. The cultivar has single type flowers with yellow petals. Trial and evaluation was conducted from 2006 to 2009 for the selection of this variety, including a shading culture in spring and a retarding culture in winter. The flowering time of 'My Sun' was October 13th, and year-round flowering is possible by shading or lighting treatment. The diameter of flower is 21.0 mm. Numbers of flowers per stem and petals per flower are 34.4 and 20.4, respectively. Its leaf color was green (Green Group 137A) and plant height was 13.3 cm. Days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 42 in spring, and numbers of branch per plant was 3.4 ea in the winter. This cultivar was resistance to white rust and consumer's preference of new pot-mum is high level than control.

Synthesis of Water Soluble Acrylic Modified Epoxyester Resin and Physical Properties of Coatings (수용성 아크릴 변성 에폭시에스테르 수지의 합성 및 도막물성)

  • Kim, Seong-Kil;Shin, Pan-Woo;Lee, Dong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2011
  • For the synthesis of water soluble acrylic modified epoxyester resin, fatty acid/epoxy ratio of 50/50 was used, and introduced maleic anhydride. Ratio of styrene/acrylic acid of acrylic monomers was fixed 85/15 and ratio of epoxyester/acrylic monomer was controlled 80/20, 75/25, 70/30, 65/35, and degree of neutralization were changed 65%, 80%, to 100%. As a result, 40% solids acrylic modified epoxyester resins were synthesized. Resins were evaluated water soluble stability, drying time, water resistant, storage stability and physical properties. And the white paints were prepared, and were evaluated viscosity, drying time, water resistance, adhesion, sagging, spray workability, gloss, salt spray resistance, skinning, whiteness and flash rust. As a result, the degree of neutralization of 100% and the ratio of epoxyester/acrylic monomer of 75/25 showed the best properties.

A case of splenic extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma in a Yorkshire Terrier dog

  • Eunhye Jung;Hyoung-Seok Yang;Ji-Youl Jung;Jae-Hoon Kim
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2023
  • A 7-year-old male Yorkshire Terrier dog was present to an animal clinic and a large soft mass was found in the spleen by radiological examination, and total splenorectomy was performed. Grossly, a large protruded splenic mass was soft to moderately firm and multilobulated. On the cut surface, the mass was off-white to tan, dark red, and rust colored with many cavitation and had gelatinous areas. Histologically, the tumor cells were characterized by coexistence of the primitive mesenchymal tissues and mature or immature cartilage tissues. Primitive mesenchymal areas were composed of round/oval or spindle shaped immature cells with high mitosis. The tumor cells of the cartilage areas were located in basophilic cartilaginous matrix. Intercellular matrix in the cartilaginous areas was stained blue with Masson's trichrome and deep blue with alcian blue, respectively. Immunohistochemically, the cartilaginous tumor cells demonstrated positive reactions for vimentin and S-100, and surrounding mesenchymal tumor cells are immunopositive for vimentin. This case was diagnosed as splenic extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of a Yorkshire Terrier dog, a toy breed.

Enlargement of Anti-corrosion of Zinc Plating by the Trivalent Chromium Sulfate Conversion Coating (3가 크롬황산염의 크로메이트에 의한 아연도금내식성 증대)

  • Lee, Chul-Tae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2007
  • A trivalent chromate conversion coating solution which is composed with $KCr_2(SO_4)$ as main component was investigated to test a feasibility of use as an alternative six-valent chromate conversion coating for improvement of anti-corrosion of zinc plating. The proposed trivalent convesion coating was consisted of $KCr(SO_4)$ 35~45 g/L as trivalent chromium source, $NaH_2PO_4$ 20~30 g/L as phosphate, $CoSO_4$, 10~20 g/L, $ZnSO_4$ 10~20 g/L as metallic sulfates. This trivalent chromate films which are coated by this chromate conversion coating solution under pH 2.0~2.2, immersion time of 20~25 s at room temperature are able to achieve over 120 h in neutral salt spray test to 5% white rust.

Evaluation of the Corrosion Resistance of Steel Coated with Zinc Using a Cr-free Coating Solution as a Function of Heat Treatment Time (Cr-free 코팅액에 의한 아연도금강판의 건조시간에 따른 내식특성)

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Moon, Hee-Joon;Kim, Jong-Soon;Ahn, Seok-Hwan;Moon, Chang-Kwon;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2010
  • Chromate conversion coating is a coating technique used to passivate aluminum, zinc, cadmium, copper, silver, magnesium, tin, and their alloys to slow corrosion. The process uses various toxic chromium compounds, which may include hexavalent chromium. The industry is developing less toxic alternatives in order to comply with substance restriction legislation, such as RoHS. One alternative is to develop a Cr-free coating solution. In this study, eco-friendly, Cr-free solutions (urethane solution S-700, organic/inorganic solution with Si LRO-317) were used. Test specimens were dried in a drying oven at $190^{\circ}C$ for 3, 5, 7, and 9 minutes. Corrosion resistance was evaluated using a salt spray test for 72 hours. The results show that the optimum corrosion resistance was achieved at $190^{\circ}C$ for five minutes for EGI and three or five minutes for HDGI, respectively. The adhesive properties of the two types of coating solutions were superior regardless of drying time.

Evaluation of the Corrosion Resistance of Zn-Coated Steel as a Function of the Temperature of the Cr-free Solution Used to Coat the Steel (Cr-free 코팅액에 의한 아연도금강판의 열처리 온도에 따른 내식특성)

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Moon, Hee-Joon;Kim, Jong-Soon;Ahn, Seok-Hwan;Moon, Chang-Kwon;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2010
  • Zinc has a number of characteristics that make it well suited for use as a coating to protecting iron and steel products from corrosion. Its excellent corrosion resistance in most environments accounts for its successful use as a protective coating on a variety of products and in many exposure conditions. The excellent field performance of zinc coatings results from their ability to form dense, adherent films that corrode at a rate that ranges from 1% to 10% of the corrosion rate of ferrous materials, depending on the environment. Recently, EU RoHS and EU ELV prohibited the use of materials that adversely affect the environment, such as Pb, Hg, Cd, and $Cr^{+6}$. In this study, environmentally-friendly, Cr-free solutions (epoxy solution, acrylic solution, and urethane solution S-700) and organic/inorganic solution with Si; LRO-317) were used to evaluate the corrosion resistance of zinc-coated steel subjected to a saltwater spray for 72 hours. The coating of urethane solution (S-700) was best among the three kinds of solution with heat treatment during five minutes at $190^{\circ}F$. Test specimens with S-700 and LRO-317 coating were heat treated in a drying oven at 170, 180, 190, 200, and $210^{\circ}C$ for five minutes. The results show that the optimum corrosion resistance was $190^{\circ}C$ in EGI and $170^{\circ}C$ in HDGI, respectively.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar 'Yes Line' with Single Type and Purple Color (자주색 홑꽃 스프레이국 신품종 'Yes Line' 육성)

  • Pak, Ha-Seung;Choi, Taeg-Yong;Won, Mi-Kyoung;An, Jong-Beom
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2008
  • A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum Ramat.) cultivar 'Yes Line' was originated from a cross between 'T22319' and 'SP02-037-13'. This cultivar was tested on the characteristics from 2004 to 2007 for the evaluation and selection including shading and retarding culture. The natural flowering time of 'Yes Line' is late October, but year-round production is possible by shading, lighting and retarding culture. This cultivar was single in flower type, with a color of red-purple(RHS 74C), with the flowers of 21.4 per stem. 'Yes Line' showed the vase life of 16.5 days in autumn season. The diameters of flower and flower center were 4.3 cm, 1.2 cm respectively. The days to flower under the short day treatment was 7.5 weeks and preference of consumers were high at 3.86 ranged up to 5.00. It has resistance to white rust and was possible to cultivate all-year-round.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar 'Yes Arang' with Single Type and Yellow Color (황색 홑꽃형 스프레이국화 'Yes Arang' 육성)

  • Pak, Ha-Seung;Choi, Taeg-Yong;Won, Mi-Kyoung;Choi, Won-Chun;An, Jong-Beom;In, Min-Sik
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2009
  • A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum Ramat.) cultivar 'Yes Arang' was originated from a cross between 'NOA' and 'SP03-05-04'. This cultivar was tested on the characteristics from 2005 to 2007 for the evaluation and selection including shading and retarding culture. The natural flowering time of 'Yes Arang' is late October. This cultivar was yellow in color, single in flower type for the spray type cut-flower. The diameters of flower and flower center were 4.3 cm and 1.2 cm, respectively. Year round production was possible by shading or lighting treatment. Its number of flowers was 15.1 per plant. In natural and forcing cultivation, the days to flowering was 7 weeks after short day treatment. It has resistance to white rust and the vase life was about 17.2 days in autumn season.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar 'Yes Uri' with Pompon Type and Yellow Color (황색 폼폰형 스프레이국화 'Yes Uri' 육성)

  • Pak, Ha-Seung;Choi, Taeg-Yong;Won, Mi-Kyoung;Kim, Dong-Chan;An, Jong-Beom;In, Min-Sik
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2009
  • A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum Ramat.) cultivar 'Yes Uri' was originated from a cross between 'SP03-033-02' and 'SP03-005-04'. This cultivar was tested on the characteristics from 2005 to 2007 for the evaluation and selection including shading and retarding culture. The natural flowering time of 'Yes Uri' is the late October, but year-round production is possible by shading, lighting and retarding culture. This cultivar was pompon in flower type with a color of bright yellow(RHS 7A), 13.8 flowers per plant and 91.5 cm of plant hight. The diameter of flower was 4.4 cm and the preference was high at 4.14 ranged up to 5.00. The days to flowering under the short day was 8 weeks and plant was very vigorous. It had resistance to white rust and showed 23.6 days of vase life in autumn season.

Study on Structure Visual Inspection Technology using Drones and Image Analysis Techniques (드론과 이미지 분석기법을 활용한 구조물 외관점검 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Jung, Young-Woo;Rhim, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.545-557
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    • 2017
  • The study is about the efficient alternative to concrete surface in the field of visual inspection technology for deteriorated infrastructure. By combining industrial drones and deep learning based image analysis techniques with traditional visual inspection and research, we tried to reduce manpowers, time requirements and costs, and to overcome the height and dome structures. On board device mounted on drones is consisting of a high resolution camera for detecting cracks of more than 0.3 mm, a lidar sensor and a embeded image processor module. It was mounted on an industrial drones, took sample images of damage from the site specimen through automatic flight navigation. In addition, the damege parts of the site specimen was used to measure not only the width and length of cracks but white rust also, and tried up compare them with the final image analysis detected results. Using the image analysis techniques, the damages of 54ea sample images were analyzed by the segmentation - feature extraction - decision making process, and extracted the analysis parameters using supervised mode of the deep learning platform. The image analysis of newly added non-supervised 60ea image samples was performed based on the extracted parameters. The result presented in 90.5 % of the damage detection rate.