• Title/Summary/Keyword: White carbon

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Pharmacognostical Studies on ‘Manryong’ (만룡(蔓龍)의 생약학적(生藥學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Seo-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1975
  • The pharmacognostical and pharmacological studies of 'Manryong' were carried out, which has been widely used in Chun-Ra Province, Korea and the following results were obtained. 1) The original plant of the bulb MANRYONG is Erythronium japonicum DECNE. (Liliaceae). 2) The internal structure consists of mostly parenchyma containing numerous starch grains, vascular bundles and substituted fibers. 3) The external surface occurs as a yellowish white and slightly bented ovoidal shape. 4) 'Manryong; contains 11 kinds of free amino acids, such as asparagin, tryptophan, cystine, glutamic acid, threonine, glycine, leucine, proline, histidine, methionine, and alanine. 5) Hemolytic action of the crude saponin isolated from 'Manryong' is weaker than that of digitonin. 6) Effects of 'Manryong' extracts on ceruloplasmin were studied and an antidotal activity of the extracts was found in liver intoxicated with carbon tetrachloride.

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Partial Purification and Stability of a Water-soluble Yellow Pigment from Bacillus sp. PY123. (Bacillus sp. PY123 균주가 생성하는 수용성 황색수소의 부분 정제 및 그 안정성)

  • 김지연;김광현;김병우;이광배
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1999
  • For application of a yellow pigment as food additives, stability of a water-soluble yellow pigment from Bacillus sp. PY123 was investigated. The yellow pigment from Bacillus sp. PY123 was purified with pH treatment, activated carbon and silica gel column chromatography. The partial purified yellow pigment appeared only one spot on silica gel TLC after 12 evaporation and under irradiation of UV 253nm at dark room. Rf value of the pigment was measured at 0.04 and 0.12 with development of a solvent mixture (Butanol : Acetic acid : water = 4 :1:5) and a solvent mixture (Isopropanol : Ammonia : Water = 9 :1: 2), respectively, The partial purified pigment appeared a white fluorescence under UV365nm irradiation. The partial purified yellow pigment had a main peak and a minor peak on HPLC using 20mM phosphate buffer(pH 7.0) at 1ml/min flow rate. The partial purified pigment was stable at heat treatment, acidic pH, oxide-reductants and surfactants.

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Using Pseudo-Random Ternary Sequence as Physiological Stimulus (생체자극으로써의 PRTS 신호의 이용에 관한 연구)

  • Tack, G.R.;Dove, Edwin L.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, pseudo-random ternary sequence (PRTS) was used to investigate the cardiovascular and respiratory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia. The actual input or this study was the changes in inhaled oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations. It is hard to randomly change the concentration within a given breath. Since PRTS has almost the same statistical properties as Gaussian white noise, plus it is physically realizable, PRTS is used for this study. Using PRTS and Volterra kernels by Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure, the cardiovascular and respiratory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia were analyzed.

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Potato Scab Caused by Streptomyces acidiscabies (Streptomyces acidiscabies에 의한 감자 더뎅이병)

  • 김점순;박덕환;최용철;임춘근;홍순영;이승돈;함영일;조원대
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 1998
  • Bacterial species isolated from common scab lesion on potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Dejima) was identified as Streptomyces acidiscabies. This organism had flexuous spore chains and white spore mass color, produced melanin pigment on tyrosine agar medium but did not produce on peptone agar medium. S. acidiscabies grew on agar medium at pH 4.0, used L-arabinose, D-fructose, D-glucose, D-mannitol, rhamnose, sucrose, D-xylose and meso-inositol except reffinose as carbon sources. It was also susceptible to thallium acetate (10 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml, 100$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml), phenol (0.1%, wt/vol), streptomycin (20 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml), and was resistant to 7% NaCl, crystal violet (0.5 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml), penicillin (10 IU/ml) and oleandomycin (25 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml, 100 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml).

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An Effect of Blending Materials on the Strength Characteristics of High Strength Cement Composite (고강도 시멘트 복합체의 강도특성에 미치는 혼합재료의 영향)

  • 최일규;김정환;한기성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 1994
  • High strength cement composites (W/C=0.1) were prepared by using various blending materials such as SiC whisker and white carbon (hydrated silica: SiO2·nH2O). The effect of various blending materials on the microstructure and strength of the hardened cement paste were investigated in the view of fracture mechanics. The plain specimen showed 101 MPa of flexural strength, 81 GPa of Young's modulus and 1.32 MPam1/2 of fracture toughness. When the blending materials were added to the composites, their values were enhanced to about 110∼138 MPa, 95∼146 GPa and 1.32∼1.87MPam1/2 respectively. The improvement of the mechanical strength for the hardened cement paste may be due to the removal of macropores, the reduction of total porosity, pozzolanic reaction and the increase of various fracture toughening effect.

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Cataclysmic Variables as Supernova Ia Progenitors

  • Kafka, Stella
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2012
  • Although the identification of the progenitors of type Ia supernovae (SNeIa) remains controversial, it is generally accepted that they originate from binary star systems in which at least one component is a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (WD); those systems are grouped under the wide umbrella of cataclysmic variables. Current theories for SNeIa progenitors hold that, either via Roche lobe overflow of the companion or via a wind, the WD accumulates hydrogen or helium rich material which is then burned to C and O onto the WD's surface. However, the specifics of this scenario are far from being understood or defined, allowing for a wealth of theories fighting for attention and a dearth of observations to support them. I discuss the latest attempts to identify and study those controversial SNeIa progenitors. I also introduce the most promising progenitor in hand and I present observational diagnostics that can reveal more members of the category.

Properties of Charcoal-packed Functional Wood Panel(I) (목탄을 활용한 기능성 목질 벽판의 특성(I))

  • 황원중;권구중;심응섭;이성재;김남훈
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2002
  • Five type boxes, which are from brick, wood panel, charcoal-packed wood panel, plywood panel and charcoal-packed plywood panel, were prepared. Relationship of preservation characteristic of strawberry and change of relative humidity in the boxes were measured. Physical properties and industrial analysis of white charcoal used were also investigated. Physical Properties and industrial analysis showed that charcoal had: 1) $0.62-0.79g/cm^3$ of density, zero of refining degree and 8.6-9.4 of pH; and 2) 1.0-3.0% of moisture content, 1.9-2.9% of ash content, 3.9-5.0 of volatiles and 89.2-93.2% of fixed carbon, indicating high quality. During the experimental period, relative humidity was highest in the brick box and lowest in the charcoal-packed plywood panel box. Weight loss of strawberry was greatest in charcoal-packed wood Panel box and very little in brick box. In the boxes with charcoal, strawberry was preserved for 6 days without mold, but in brick box it was covered with mold in 3 days. From these results, it is suggested that charcoal-packed wood panel can be used for better ecomaterial.

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Effects of Carbon Content on Microstructure and Amount of Austenite in As-Cast and Heat-Treated Multi-Component White Cast Iron (다합금계 백주철에 있어서 탄소가 탄화물의 형태에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Sung-Kon
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 1997
  • 주방상태 및 열처리를 행한 다합금계백주철(Fe-5%Cr-5%V-5%Mo-5%W-X%C(X=0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0)에 있어서 탄소함량이 탄화물의 형태 및 잔류오스테나이트의 함량에 미치는 영향에 관하여 연구하였다. 주방상태의 경우, 2.0% 이하의 탄소함량에서는 편상MC 및 층상 $M_2C$탄화물만 관찰되었으나 2.5%C 이상의 경우, 편상 및 괴상MC, 층상$M_2C$ 그리고 셀형 $M_7C_3$탄화물이 관찰되었다. 또한, 기지조직내 오스테나이트의 함량도 탄소첨가와 더불어 점차 증가하여 2.5%C에서 84.8%의 최대함량을 나타낸 후, 3.0%C에서는 다시 감소하였다. 또한 열처리한 시편의 경우, 1차탄화물의 형상은 주방상태의 그것과 비슷하였으나 열처리중 기지조직내 용해되었던 C, Cr, V, Mo, W등이 아주 미세한 2차탄화물의 형태로 석출되어 기지조직내 오스테나이트의 함량은 주방상태의 그것에 비해 감소하였다.

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Mechanical Properties of DLC Films and Duplex Plasma Nitriding/DLC Coating Treatment Process (DLC 박막과 복합처리(Nitriding/DLC)한 박막의 기계적 특성 비교)

  • Park, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Min-Chae;Kim, Sang-Sub;Moon, Kyoung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2020
  • In this work, diamond-like carbon (DLC) films are coated onto plasma nitrided AISI 4140 steel by DC-pulsed PECVD. One problem of DLC films is their very poor adhesion on steel substrates. The purpose of the nitriding was to enhance adhesion between the substrate and the DLC films. The white layer formation is avoided. Plasma nitriding increased adhesion from 8 N for DLC coating to 25 N for duplex coating. Duplex plasma nitriding/DLC coating was proven to be more effective in improving the adhesion. The purpose of the bond layer was to enhance adhesion between the substrate and the DLC films.

Draft Genome Sequence of the White-Rot Fungus Schizophyllum Commune IUM1114-SS01

  • Kim, Da-Woon;Nam, Junhyeok;Nguyen, Ha Thi Kim;Lee, Jiwon;Choi, Yongjun;Choi, Jaehyuk
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2021
  • The monokaryotic strain, Schizophyllum commune strain IUM1114-SS01, was generated from a basidiospore of dikaryotic parental strain IUM1114. It even showed the decolorizing activities for several textile dyes much better than its parental strain. Based on the results of a single-molecule real-time sequencing technology, we present the draft genome of S. commune IUM1114-SS01, comprising 41.1 Mb with GC contents of the genome were 57.44%. Among 13,380 protein-coding genes, 534 genes are carbon hydrate-active enzyme coding genes.