• 제목/요약/키워드: Whiffle Tree

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.031초

비내진 상세를 가진 1:12축소 10층 R.C.골조의 비선형 거동에 관한 실험 연구 (Experimental Study on Nonlinear Behaviors of A 1:12 Scale 10-Story Reinforced Concrete Frame with Nonseismic Details)

  • 이한선;강귀용
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구의 목적은 비내진 상세를 가진 고층 R.C골조의 탄성 및 비탄성 거동을 실험적으로 살펴보는 것이다. 따라서, 국내의 내진 설계규준에 따라 설계 및 시공된 건축물이 선정되었으며, 상사법칙에 따라 1:12의 축소율의 평면 골조모델이 제작되었다. 실험방법은 옥상층의 변위제어에 의해 반전횡하중 실험과 일방향 가력 실험을 수행하였다. 지진효과를 나타내기 위하여, 횡력은 휘플트리를 이용하여 각층에 역삼각형 형태로 분포되었다. 실험으로부터 밑면전단력, 균열양상, 주요부재 단부에서의 국부 회전각 및 층간변위와 층전단력과의 관계를 얻을 수 있었다. 실험결과로부터 비내진 상세를 가진 고층 철근콘크리트 골조의 탄성 및 비탄성 거동에 대해 살펴보았다.

비내진 상세를 가진 10층 철근 콘크리트 골조의 횡방향 가력 실험 (Lateral Load Tests of A 10-Story Reinforced Concrete Frame with Nonseismic Details)

  • 이한선;강귀용;김정우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회논문집(II)
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this experiment is to observe the elastic and inelastic behaviors of high-rise reinforced concrete frames with nonseimic details. To do this, a building frame designed according to Korean seismic code and detailed in the Korean conventional manner was selected. An 1:12 scale plane frame model was manufactured according law. Reversed lateral load tests and monotonic push-over test were performed under the displacement control. To simulate the earthquake effect, the lateral force distribution was maintained to be an inversed triangular by using whiffle tree. From the tests, story displacements, lateral story forces, local plastic rotations and the relations between inter-story drift versus story shear are obtained. Based on the test results, conclusions on the characteristics of the elastic and behaviors of a high-rise reinforced concrete frame with nonseismic details are drawn.

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원자로용 하단고정체에 대한 구조시험 평가 (Evaluation of Structural Test for Bottom End Piece Used for Nuclear Power Reactor)

  • 김재훈;사정우;김덕회;손동성;임정식
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1999
  • The atomic fuel rods between top and bottom end pieces of reactor need to be extended for high combustion rate of future-type fuel to increase the irradiation in the axial direction. For allowing axial extension of the fuel rods, the space between top and bottom end pieces should be expanded. Thus the thickness reduction of the flow plate is necessary. This study was carried out the mechanical strength test by using strain gages as a function of flow plate thickness, the existence of skirt and loading condition for the Korean Fuel Assembly(KOFA). The experimental apparatus was designed for load conditions, uniformly distributed load and displacement. Test method using whiffle tree of uniformly distributed load has been comparatively conservative. The test results were compared with those of finite element analysis and the test method on bottom end piece was established.

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비내진 상세를 가진 10층 철근 콘크리트 조적채움 골조의 일방향 가력 실험 (Push-Over Test of A 10-Story Reinforced Concrete Masonry Infilled Frame with Nonseismic Details)

  • 이한선;김정우;김상호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this experiment is to observe the elastic and inelastic behaviors of high-rise reinforced concrete frame with infilled masonry. To do this a building frame designed according to Korean seismic code and detailed in the Korean conventional manner was selected. An 1:12 scale plane masonry-infilled frame model was manufactured according to similitude law. Push-over test were performed under the roof displacement control. To simulate the earthquake effect, the lateral force distribution was maintained to be an inversed triangular by using whiffle tree. From the tests, story displacements, lateral story forces, local plastic rotations and the relations between inter-story drift versus story shear are obtained. Based on the test results, conclusions on the characteristics of the elastic and inelastic behaviors of a high-rise reinforced concrete frame with infilled masonry are drawn.

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1 : 5 축소 3층 철근콘크리트 골조의 횡방향 가력실험 (Pushover Tests of 1 : 5 Scale 3-Story Reinforced Concrete Frames)

  • 이한선;우성우;허윤섭;송진규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 1999
  • The objective of the research stated herein is to observe th elastic and inelastic behaviors and ultimate capacity of 1 : 5 scale 3-story reinforced concrete frame. Pushover tests were performed to 1:5 scale 3-story reinforced concrete frames without and with infilled masonry. To simulate the earthquake effect, the lateral force distribution was maintained to be an inverted triangle by using the whiffle tree. From the results of tests, the relations between the total lateral load and the roof drift, the distribution of column shears, the relation between story shear and story drift, and the angular rotations at the critical portions of structures were obtained. The effects of infilled masonry are investigated with regards to the stiffness, strength, and ductility of structures. Final collapse modes of structures with and without infilled masonry are compared.

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과학로케트 날개조립체의 구조강도시험 및 안전성 평가 (Structural Test and Safety Evaluation for Fin Assembly of Scientific Sound Rocket)

  • 허용학;김갑순;주진원
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.3395-3403
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    • 1994
  • The structural test technique and equipment for strength test of astronautical structures, such as rocket, were presented in this paper. Structural strength tests of the fin assembly with fin and fin frame in the scientific sound rocket were performed with load levels of 100% limit load and 150% ultimate load of design lift force. Safety factors in each part of the fin assembly were calculated at these two load levels and the stiffnesses based on the measured deflection of fin assembly and strains on fin and fin frame were evaluated at these two load level. As the result of structural test, the fin assembly was estimated to be safe.

Pushover Tests of 1:5 Scale 3-Story Reinforced Concrete Frames

  • Lee, Han-Seon;Woo, Sung-Woo;Heo, Yun-Sup;Seon, Jin-Gyu
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 1999
  • The objective of the research stated herein is to observe the elastic and inelastic behaviors and ultimate capacity of 1:5 scale 3-story reinforced concrete frame. Pushover tests were performed to 1:5 scale 3-story reinforced concrete frames with and without infilled masonry. To simulate the earthquake effect, the lateral force distribution was maintained by an inverted triang1e by using the whiffle tree. From the test results, the relation ships between the total lateral load and the roof drift, the distribution of column shears, the relation between story shear and story drift, and the angular rotations at the critical portions of structures were obtained. The effects of infilled masonry were investigated with regards to the stiffness, strength, and ductility of structures. Final collapse modes of structures with and without infilled masonry were compared.

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항공기용 외부연료탱크 정하중시험을 위한 비행하중의 시험하중으로의 변환 (Transformation of Flight Load to Test Load for the Static Load Test of External Fuel Tank for Aircraft)

  • 김현기;김성찬;박성환;하병근;안수홍;김준태
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 항공기용 외부연료탱크의 정하중시험을 수행하기 위해서 외부연료탱크에 작용하는 비행하중을 시험하중으로 변환하고 변환된 시험하중들의 적합성을 검증하였다. 비행하중으로부터 시험하중을 계산하기 위해서 외부연료탱크를 몇 개의 구간으로 나누고, 각 구간별로 단위하중과 단위모멘트에 의해 발생하는 전단하중과 모멘트를 계산하였다. 그리고, 산출된 전단하중과 모멘트 그리고 비행하중 조건과의 연산을 통해 각 구간별 시험하중을 계산하였다. 실제 구조시험에서는 물리적 제약 등으로 시험하중을 계산 지점과 동일한 위치에 부과할 수 없는 경우가 많기 때문에 실제 시험에서 하중을 부과할 수 있는 위치들을 결정한 후, 각 구간에서 계산된 시험하중을 선정된 위치로 재분포시켰다. 그리고, 시험수행의 효율성을 높이면서 작동기 운용이 용이하도록 휘플트리를 적용하여 최종 시험하중 계획을 수립하였고, 비행하중 조건과의 비교를 통해 수립된 시험하중 계획의 신뢰성을 확인하였다.