• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wheel-rail

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동력분산형 고속철도의 주행성능 해석기술 연구 (Dynamic behavior analysis of the high speed EMC(Electric Multiple Unit))

  • 윤지원;박태원;이문구;전갑진;박성문;김정범
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1160-1165
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    • 2008
  • The development of a new railway vehicle is under progress through the Next Generation High-Speed Rail Development Project in Korea. Its aim is to develope fundamental technology of the vehicle that can run over 400km/h. The new distributed traction bogie system, 'HEMU'(High-speed Electric Multiple Unit), will be used and is different from previously developed high speed railway vehicles. Previous vehicles adopted push-pull type system, which means one traction-car drives rest of the vehicle. Due to the difference, investigation on dynamic behavior and its safety evaluation are necessary, as a part of verification of the design specification. In this paper, current progresses of researches are presented. And the High-Speed Railway vehicle system is evaluated for a dynamic characteristic simulation. Proper models including air-suspension system, wheel-rail, bogie and car-body will be developed according to the vehicle simulation scenario. International safety standard will be applied for final verification of the system. This research can propose a better solution when test running shows a problem in the parts and elements. Finally, the vehicle that has excellent performance will be developed, promoting academic achievement and technical development.

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차륜과 철로의 연성진동에 관한 연구 (A study on the coupled vibration of train wheel and rail)

  • 김광식;김찬묵;윤희욱
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.385-396
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 차륜과 레일의 접촉부에서 발생하는 크리프힘과 크리프모멘트 를 결합시키고 이들이 병진스프링과 비틀림스프핑에 의해서 연성되었을때 생기는 고유진동수의 특성을 차륜과 레일의 직교성을 이용하여 수치해석하고 모델실험을 통하여 연구하였다.

뜬침목구간에서 차량/궤도 상호작용 수치해석기법 개발 (Development of a Numerical Method of Vertical Train/Track Interaction in the Track Section with Hanging Sleepers)

  • 양신추;이지하
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2012
  • 고속철도 자갈궤도에서 궤도틀림을 체계적이고 효율적으로 관리하기 위해서는 뜬 침목구간에서 차량이 궤도에 미치는 동하중의 특성을 파악할 필요가 있으며 이를 위해서는 뜬 침목을 고려한 차량과 궤도의 동적 상호작용해석기법의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 초기 레일의 처짐이 없는 경우 궤광자중에 의하여 발생한 레일처짐(궤도틀림)과 처진 침목과 자갈도상간의 침목 들뜸량을 계산할 수 있는 해석기법을 개발하였고, 궤도틀림과 침목 들뜸량을 동시에 고려할 수 있는 차량과 궤도의 해석기법을 개발하였다. 본 해석기법의 타당성은 타문헌에서 제시한 해석결과와 비교를 통하여 검증하였다.

철도차량을 위한 동역학 해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Dynamic Simulation Program for Railway Vehicles)

  • 조재익;박태원;윤지원;김영국
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 특별세미나,특별/일반세션
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic analysis is necessary for the High-Speed Railway vehicle which aims to run on max 400km/h. Especially, dynamic simulation using CAE(Computer Aided Engineering) can help to reduce the time of development of the High-Speed Railway vehicles. Also, it helps to reduce prices and improve the quality such as safety, stability and ride. There are many dynamic software for a railway vehicle, such as Vampire and ADAMS-Rail. There are limitations for each software and difficulties to analyze overall dynamics for entire railway system. To overcome these limitations, in this study, a program which can simulate entire railway vehicles was developed. This program is easy to use because it was developed using C++, which is object-oriented programming language. In addition, the basic platform for the development of dynamic solver is prepared using the nodal, modal coordinate system with a wheel-rail contact module. Rigid, flexible and large deformable body systems can be modeled by a user according to the characteristic of a desired system. Its reliability is verified by comparison with a commercial analysis program.

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플로팅 슬래브궤도와 일반 콘크리트궤도 접속부에서의 열차 및 궤도의 거동 분석 (Analysis of Behavior of Train and Track at Transition Zone between Floating Slab Track and Conventional Concrete Slab Track)

  • 장승엽;양신추;박만호;조수익
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 특별세미나,특별/일반세션
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2009
  • It is of great importance to assure the running safety and ride comfort in designing the floating slab track for the mitigation of train-induced vibration. In this paper, for this, analyzed are the system requirements for the running safety and ride comfort, and then, the behavior of train and track at the transition zone between the floating slab track and the conventional concrete slab track according to several main design variables such as spring constant, damping coefficient, spacing and arrangement of isolators and slab length, using the dynamic analysis technique considering the train-track interaction. The results of numerical analysis demonstrate that the discontinuity of the support stiffness at the transition results in a drastic increase of the vertical vibration acceleration of the train body, wheel-rail interaction force, rail bending stress and uplift force. The increase becomes higher with the decrease of the spring constant of isolators and the increase of the isolator spacing, but the damping ratio does not significantly affect the behavior of train and track at the transition. Therefore, to assure the running safety and ride comfort, simultaneously increasing the effectiveness of vibration isolation, it is effective to minimize the relative vertical offset between the floating slab and the conventional track slab by adjusting the spring constant and spacing of isolators at the transition.

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실제 선로조건에 따른 DMT 화차의 탈선안전도 평가 (The Derailment Safety Estimation of DMT Freight for Real Track Condition)

  • 이종성;엄범규;이승일;이희성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 2011
  • DMT Freight is judged that economic performance is good because can increase cargoes than existing freight. However, the existing freight cars, each with a different balance to the body structure is bogie because the vibrations may occur. Thus, by minimizing vibration over the existing freight securing the safety of the driving if you will not have major problems in cargoes. In this study, multi-body dynamic analysis tool, VI-Rail using the actually Gyeongbu Railroad line and an empty, full freight condition include curve radius, track irregularity, cent. DMT freight of the derailed wagons were assessed for safety analysis. Full and empty freight conditions for parity in the Gyeongbu Railroad line(Dongdaegoo ${\leftrightarrow}$Gyungsan) derailment safety analysis, such as derailment safety coefficient and the radius wheel road decrement, echoing the curve and the orbit is affected by the irregularity was found. Full freight condition than the empty conditions showed a significant derailment safety. Overall, the limits of derailment coefficient (Q/P=0.8) and wheel road decrement limits (${\Delta}P/P=0.6$) is less safe with me confirmed that the derailment safety.

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항만 자동화를 위한 야드 크레인의 절대위치 측정 기법 (Method for Measuring Absolute Position of a Yard Crane for Port Automation)

  • 전태원;김경만;이홍희;김흥근;노의철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2003
  • Since 1960s. container shipping volume has increased dramatically and continuous on a trend of rapid growth, and so the number of containers handled at the port increases. In order to improve yard crane operating efficiency, the precise position measurement of the yard crane is important. This paper describes the method to measure the absolute position of yard crane using the output pulse of an encoder and infrared sensors. The crane position is calculated by counting the output pulse of an incremental encoder, which is mounted on the wheel in the crane. By the way, the wheel slippage on rail may cause some errors in crane position information obtained from encoder pulses, and the errors in the crane position information are compensated with infrared sensors. The performance of proposed method is verified on experimental results with the simulator of yard crane, the size of which is about 1/10 with the real crane.

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고속철도 궤도의 곡선부 주행안전성 평가 (Study for Safety on the Curve in the High-speed Railway Track)

  • 서사범;이동호;구봉근
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2005
  • The railway track and the substructures constructed in the field test section of Kyongbu High Speed Line are the structures for HSL, for the first time designed and constructed by domestic technical group. It is very important to verify the local design criteria and specifications for these structures and also to assure the recordings for vibration or deflection produced on the essential parts of the structures. The study to verify the high-speed railway track performance and to ensure the run in safety on the track in curved section during the KTX run. Finally, the conclusion are drawn as follows. The measuring values of the deflection effort of the rail and displacement for verifying the track performance in the field test section of Kyoungbu HSL satisfy the criteria of the foreign countries (Japan and Germany). The measured value for the wheel load and the presumed value show the consistent tendency. The wheel loads of the exterior and interior of the rails at the speed superior to 300km/h are measured same. Finally, the comparison between the theoretical value presented during the verification of the derailment to evaluate the safety of the train run at the time of the detailed design of the track and the measured value in the field shows that the correct design of track structure was applied.

철도차량 이차현가장치 댐퍼 매개변수 변화에 따른 고유모드 특성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Eigenmode Characteristics by Changing Damping Parameters of Secondary Suspension (Damper) on Railway Vehicles)

  • 신유정;유원희;박준혁;허현무
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.796-804
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    • 2011
  • Railway vehicles are capable of indicating several types of instability. This phenomenon, which is called hunting motion, is a self excited lateral oscillation that is caused by the running velocity of the vehicle and wheel frail interactive forces. The interactive forces act to change effectively the damping characteristics of railway vehicle systems. This paper will show the impact of instability on the transfer function behavior using damping characteristics of secondary suspension. The vehicle dynamics are modeled using a 17 degree of freedom considering linear wheel/rail contact. The paper deals with certain condition of the damper characteristics that one is about various damping coefficient and another is equipped damper direction.

항만 자동화를 위한 야드 크레인의 절대위치 측정 기법 (Method for Measuring Absolute Position of a Yard Crane for Port Automation)

  • 전태원;유우종;이홍희;김흥근;노의철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2004
  • 1960년도부터 컨테이너를 사용한 해상 물동량이 급격히 증가되어 부두에서 처리하여야할 컨테이너 양이 많이 증가되었다. 부두의 운용효율을 증가시키기 위하여 야드 크레인의 정확히 위치 검출이 상당히 중요한 과제이다. 본 논문에서는 엔코더 출력펄스와 적외선센서를 사용하여 정확하고 신속하게 크레인의 절대위치를 측정하는 기법을 제시하였다. 갠추리 바퀴에 직결된 엔코더 펄스를 카운팅하여 갠추리의 이동거리를 측정한 후, 바퀴의 슬립 통에 인하여 발생하는 측정오차를 보상하기 위하여 적외선센서를 사용하였다. 실제 크레인의 1/10 축소한 시뮬레이터로 실험을 수행하여 본 논문에서 제시한 기법의 타당성을 확인하였다.