• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wheel load

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A Study on Structural Safety of Integrated Machine for Grinding Wheel Forming (연삭 휠 형상 복합가공시스템의 구조 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Suk;An, Beom-Sang;Kim, Jin-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Chan;Woo, Bong-Geun;Lee, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2016
  • This study evaluated the structural safety of a heavy-duty integrated machine for grinding wheel forming. Structural analysis was performed to evaluate the structural safety of the base. The base was designed by dividing the single base and detachable base. The analysis conditions were applied to the own weight and the load of component parts. From the structural analysis results, although the stress of the detachable base was decreased, the amount of deformation was increased. If the deformation of the detachable base decreases, it is expected to be safer than the single base.

Dynamic Response Analysis of AGT Vehicle Considering Surface Roughness of Railway (노면 요철을 고려한 AGT 차량의 동적 응답 해석)

  • Song, Jae-Pil;Kim, Chul-Woo;Kim, Ki-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.986-993
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    • 2002
  • The equations of motion for an automated guide-way transit(AGT) system running on a path with roughness have been derived to investigate dynamic responses and wheel loads of moving vehicles of the AGT system. A vehicle of the AGT system is idealized as three-dimensional model with 11 degree-of-freedom. The computer program is developed to solve the dynamic equations, and anlatical results are verified by comparing the results with experimental oness. Parametric studies are carried out to investigate the dynamic responses of an AGT vehicle according to vehicle speeds, surface roughness, damping and stiffness of suspension systems. The parametric study demonstrates that amplitudes of dynamic responses and the wheel loads have a tendency to increase according to travel speeds, the stiffness of suspension system and surface roughness. On the other hand. those amplitudes tend to decrease according to increase of damping of the suspension system.

Simplified slab design approach for parking garages with equivalent vehicle load factors

  • Kwak, Hyo-Gyoung;Song, Jong-Young
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.305-321
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    • 2000
  • This paper develops a simplified, but effective, algorithm in obtaining critical slab design moments for parking garages. Maintaining the uniformly distributed load concept generally adopted in the design of building structures, this paper also introduces the equivalent vehicle load factors, which can simulate the vehicle load effects without taking additional sophisticated numerical analyses. After choosing a standard design vehicle of 2.4 tons through the investigation of small to medium vehicles made in Korea, finite element analyses for concentrated wheel loads were conducted by referring to the influence surfaces. Based on the obtained member forces, we determined the equivalent vehicle load factors for slabs, which represent the ratios for forces under vehicle loads to these under uniformly distributed loads. In addition, the relationships between the equivalent vehicle load factors and sectional dimensions were also established by regression, and then used to obtain the proper design moments by vehicle loads. The member forces calculated by the proposed method are compared with the results of four different approaches mentioned in current design codes, with the objective to establish the relative efficiencies of the proposed method.

Development of Automatic Transferring Motor Driver for a Two-Motors-Driven Electrical Scooter (전후륜 자동절환기능을 갖는 2륜 전기오토바이용 모터 드라이버 개발)

  • Chung, Dae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 2010
  • We developed to have an automatic transferring function of a two-motors-driven electrical scooter for women or seniors to use conveniently it since it has been previously to operate it in manual only. The function would be implemented by using master and slave micro-control units(MCU) in the system with the given input and output signals. The simulation and test of the system results show that the transition conditions of either higher accelerating speed and/or higher torque are demonstrated at the worst conditions, which means that the transition points might be set either at the 70% of accelerating speed or from the 100% of load torque. The developed equipment is very useful and has good performance in the real test and would be used for top brand and might be applicable to any other types of green cars.

A Study on the Vibratory Characteristics of the Stack in Fuel Cell Vehicle at Driving Condition (연료전지 차량 주행시 스택의 진동 특성 연구)

  • Ju, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Gi-Hoon;Park, Jae-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, the development of fuel cell vehicles has further accelerated because of environmental problem and petroleum resources shortage. The fuel cell vehicles have the stack which converts fuel to electricity. The stack is usually mounted by bush to isolate the vibration of chassis and body. This paper analyzed the vibratory characteristics of stack and chassis, body system. The wheel forces of fuel cell vehicle are measured to estimate the road load data. And the paths of vibration from wheel to stack are analyzed by CAE. According to the test and CAE results, the improvement of stack vibration are evaluated.

Vehicle Vibration Study by Tire Flat Spot (타이어 플랫 스팟에 의한 차량진동 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Pyo;Choi, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1395-1400
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    • 2007
  • Tire flat spot is a deformation which occurs around the contact patch during long-period parking and does hardly recovered even after driving. The deformation makes a tire self-excited and ride comfort gets worse. In this study, it is shown that the flat spot can be evaluated by measuring change in radial run out or force. Its effects on vibration at vehicle floor and steering wheel are also revealed. Finally it is shown that the flat spot is likely to occur if the inflation pressure is low and the tire is suppressed by a heavy load at a high temperature.

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Grinding Characteristics of Ceramic using the Experimental Plan Method (실험계획법을 이용한 세라믹재료의 연삭특성)

  • 정을섭;김성청;소의열;이근상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.938-942
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    • 2002
  • This paper has studied to obtain the grinding characteristics and optimal grinding renditions of ceramic materials in the grinding with diamond wheel by the experimental plan method. The load on wheel by varying the feed rate was related with the surface roughness due to the minute destruction phenomenon of grains for the Si$_3$${N^4} and Zr{O_2}$. The depth of cut is related with the surface roughness because the grinding is carried out by grain shedding process due to the brittle fracture phenomenon for the ${Al_2}{O_3}$. The major factors affecting the surface roughness and the optimum grinding conditions were obtained with minimum experiments using the experimental plan method.

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Thermal Analysis using Thermal Equivalent Circuit Analysis and Finite Element Method of In-wheel Motor (In-wheel 전동기의 열 등가회로 해석 및 유한요소해법을 이용한 열해석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Seob;Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Nam, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.941-942
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    • 2011
  • A thermal equivalent circuit of IPMSM considering eddy current loss of PM and core loss of rotor is proposed. This thermal equivalent model is represented by the thermal resistances and thermal capacitances. In order to determine the factor of each parameter, a heating test is processed. Additionally, the eddy current loss of PM is calculated by a transient 3D finite element analysis. Finally, this thermal equivalent model is verified by a temperature test in a 25kW 12-pole/18-slot IPMSM with varying load.

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A study on the parameters to ensure safety against derailment (탈선 안전성능 향상을 위한 매개변수에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jeong-Taek;Lee, Hi-Sung;Mok, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2007
  • Derailment is likely to have a direct connection with human life and must be eliminated. A traveling safety evaluation method based mainly on derailment coefficient has already established. But this method is very difficult because Derailment is caused by multiple factors. To evaluate the derailment factor of running train that runs on the curved track, we make use of mechanism that wheel loads and lateral forces were affected by track and rolling stock parameter. In this paper, deal with a search on the parameter and derailment factor. According to results of computer simulation value of Q/P, running safety is connected with operation velocity, curve radius, cant, track irregularity, suspension stiffness and static wheel load ratio, SMRT train Line No. 5 Bogie is selected to do numerical study considering rolling stock and track condition.

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Neural Network Control Technique for Automatic Four Wheel Steered Highway Snowplow Robotic Vehicles

  • Jung, Seul;Lasky, Ty;Hsia, T.C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1014-1019
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a neural network technique for automatic steering control of a four wheel drive autonomous highway snowplow vehicle is presented. Controllers are designed by the LQR method based on the vehicle model. Then, neural network is used as an auxiliary controller to minimize lateral tracking error under the presence of load. Simulation studies of LQR control and neural network control are conducted for the vehicle model under a virtual snowplowing situation. Tracking performances are also compared for two and four wheeled steering vehicles.

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