• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2022

본 연구는 기존의 연구들과 달리 지자체장의 이념적 성향이 사회복지예산에 미치는 영향을 종적 연구로 살펴보았다. 이러한 연구는 지방자치제가 실시된 이후로 보수의 아성인 구미시에서 진보성향의 단체장이 당선됨으로써 가능하게 된 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 경북 구미시의 12년 이상의 실제 사례를 가지고 구미시 지자체장의 정치적 이념성향의 변화과정과 연도별 사회복지예산을 나열하고 시계열분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 횡단면 분석과 마찬가지로 종단면 연구에서도 지자체장의 정치적 이념성향에 따른 사회복지예산의 증가율변화는 의미 있는 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 기존의 횡단면 분석결과와 같이 선거가 있기 전 해에 사회복지예산의 증가율이 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 두 번째와 같은 증가율의 변화는 한 사람의 3선이 종료되는 해에는 나타나지 않았다. 지금까지의 지자체장(지방의회 포함)의 정치적 이념성향과 사회복지예산의 관계에 관한 모든 연구들은 횡단면적으로 이루어져 왔다. 그러나 본 연구는 최초의 종단면 분석결과라는 측면에서 시사점이 매우 크다고 할 수 있다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2017

Objective: Computers and smartphones have become a necessity for modern people, and the use of these things in an inappropriate position has increased the number of people who complain about neck problems. The purpose of this study was to compare the changes of cervical angle, range of motion (ROM) and pain threshold according to the McKenzie stretching and dry cupping therapy. Design: Cross-over design. Methods: We included 12 male and 6 female college students in their twenties, and conducted a pre- and post-test to evaluate the changes of each variable after the application of the McKenzie stretching and dry cupping therapy. Results: Neither the cervical spine angle nor the turtle neck angle showed any change in both the McKenzie stretching and the dry cupping treatment. In the McKenzie stretching, the pain threshold decreased, and the ROM of the cervical spine increased in all directions but there was no significant difference. The pain threshold was increased in the dry cupping treatment, and the ROM of the cervical spine was significantly increased in all directions (p<0.05). Comparisons of the McKenzie stretching and cupping treatment showed that the cupping treatment produced significantly greater pain thresholds and improvements in ROM of the cervical spine than the McKenzie stretching technique (p<0.05). Conclusions: Cupping treatment is more effective in improving ROM of the cervical spine and pain thresholds than the McKenzie stretching technique. In the future, cupping treatment will be one of the treatment options for pain and ROM impairments of the cervical spine.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.765-778
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 장애인근로사업장 발달장애인의 일과 복지서비스 경험을 질적 사례연구방법을 통해 심층적으로 고찰하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 국내 G장애인근로사업장내 발달장애인 8명을 대상으로 반구조화된 질문을 활용하여 심층 인터뷰하였으며, 이를 토대로 사례 내 분석과 사례 간 분석을 실시하였다. 또한, 장애인근로사업장의 일과 복지서비스와 관련된 문서자료, 현장관찰, 문헌 검토 등을 실시하고 분석하여 이들의 상호작용을 고찰하였다. 연구결과, 장애인근로사업장 발달장애인의 일과 복지서비스 경험은 총 10개의 구성요소와 22개의 하위구성요소로 도출되었으며, 이를 통해 장애인근로사업장 발달장애인의 일과 복지서비스 경험의 본질은 총 5개로 도출되었다. 장애인근로사업장에서 근무하는 발달장애인의 일과 복지서비스 경험의 본질은 경제적 자립의 안정과 자부심, 일 자체의 즐거움과 책임감, 사회 속에 정규직이라는 성취감, 직장 내 사람들의 인정 및 지지적 교류, 복지지원 및 참여확대에 대한 기대 등으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 장애인근로사업장 발달장애인을 위한 일과 복지서비스 지원의 국내 직업재활 정책적 방향과 함의를 제언하였다.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2012

Air pollution levels of gases and aerosol particles inside the Jeongneung and Hongjimun tunnels of the Naebu express way in Seoul were investigated through on-road measurement using a mobile emission laboratory (MEL) on February 8, 2011. The concentrations of $NO_x$, $CO_2$, number concentration of particles ranging 21-560 nm, and surface area of particles deposited on a human lung almost linearly increased with increasing distance from the tunnel entrance, and decreased rapidly before the tunnel exit. This trend was observed regardless of tunnel length and driving directions, which thought to be caused by semi-transverse ventilation facilities of the tunnels. The concentration increments per 1-m distance for $NO_x$, $CO_2$, deposited particle surface area, and number of particles ranging 21-560 nm were 0.61~0.80 ppb, 0.16~0.21 ppm, $0.20{\sim}0.29{\mu}m^2/cm^3$, and 117~192 particles/$cm^3$, respectively. Average pollution levels inside the two tunnels for $CO_2$, deposited particle surface area, and number of particles >5.6 nm ranged 681~748 ppm, $246{\sim}381{\mu}m^2/cm^3$, and $2.4{\sim}6.7{\times}10^5$ particles/$cm^3$, respectively. In case of $NO_x$, the maximum concentration exceeded 1 ppm. These pollution levels inside the tunnels are much higher than those at urban background sites. This result can be utilized as basic data to evaluate the effectiveness of present ventilation system for reducing the pollution level caused by vehicles inside the tunnels.

• 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국사회복지학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 자료집
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• pp.535-559
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• 2004

While the endeavor to introduce the service activity in the college education is enlarged, the object of this study is to introduce the concept of service learning in social work education. The 'content centered service-learning' is focusing on the practical education, the liaison and participation in community and the promotion of civil awareness which are very important in social work education that focuses on the interest and participation in the human and social problem as practical study. This study contemplates the educational effect of the course of social work combined with service learning. This study verifies the self-efficacy, the altruism, the change of social responsibility of students and the effect by carrying out the course of social welfare and service activities side by side. To evaluate the effect of service learning, pre and post test and qualitative analysis in journal of service activity, the discussion during the class and the mid and final term evaluation were done. Through the service learning, students showed the promotion in self-esteem, the altruism, the social responsibility, the self insights as a social worker and were able to have the chance to consider their future job. From the view point of local centers, it was evaluated that the service activity of students was helpful to the institutions and the clients, and that the liaison between the community agency and the college and the experience of integration of service learning and the course of social welfare was helpful too. Based on the above mentioned results, this study provide some recommendations in implementation of service-learning as the teaching methodology of social work.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제45권
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• pp.185-219
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to explore the concept of social exclusion and underclass and to find out their implication for the poverty policy in Korea. Social exclusion as a concept, on the other hand, offers a broader perspective in addressing multi-dimensional disadvantage, especially in relation to social policy. The term underclass offers a convenient metaphor for use in commentaries on inner city crises because it evokes three widely shared perceptions: novelty, complexity, and danger. Conditions within inner cities are unprecedented; they cannot be reduced to a single factor; and they menace the rest of us. Open debate on the underclass accelerated in 1977 when Time magazine announced the emergence of a menacing underclass in America's inner cities. Drugs, crime, teenage pregnancy, and high unemployment, not poverty, defined the 'underclass,' most of whose members were young and minorities. With the publication in 1982 of Ken Auletta's Underclass, the word secured it dominance in the vocabulary of inner-city pathology. As implications for Korean poverty policy of the concept of social exclusion and underclass, the establishment of multi-dimensional concept of poverty, development of multi-dimensional approach of social work, improvement of National Basic Life Guarantee System, research on employment policy in social welfare field, and research on housing policy for the poor were suggested.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제36권
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• pp.147-173
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• 1998

최근 들어 국내외에서 '여성복지'에 대한 관심의 증가와 더불어 사회복지정책이나 서비스를 성인지적(gender-sensitive)관점에서 분석하는 작업이 시도되고 있다. 그러나 아직도 클라이언트로서의 여성에 대한 관심은 그리 많지 않으며 여성을 서비스의 주 이용자로 하는 여성복지서비스 전달체계에 관한 연구 또한 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 여성복지서비스 전달체계의 현황을 개괄하고, 전달체계의 기능이 서비스 효과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 여성복지담당 공무원인 여성복지계장과 여성복지상담원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시했다. 이들의 주관적 평가내용에 기초하여 통합성, 접근용이성, 지속성, 적합성, 노력성, 전문성의 6가지 원칙으로 여성복지서비스 전달체계의 기능을 평가하고, 직무만족도와 업무효과를 중심으로 전달체계의 서비스효과를 측정하였다. 분석결과를 정리하면 1)여성복지계장과 여성복지상담원 모두 전달체계의 기능 중 노력성(재정과 인력의 충분성)이 미흡하다고 지적하였다. 2)업무효과에서는 여성복지계장의 경우 대부분 긍정적인 평가를 하고 있으나 여성복지상담원은 업무내용에 따라 비교적 긍정적인 평가와 부정적인 평가가 엇갈렸다. 3)직무만족도에서는 여성복지계장과 여성복지상담원 모두 동료나 지도감독자, 상담소 이용자 등과의 인간적인 관계에 있어서는 만족하고 있으나 업무수행과 관련된 부분에서는 불만족스러워하고 있었다. 4)전달체계 기능 중 업무효과에는 전문성(계장)과 접근용이성(상담원)이, 직무만족도에는 노력성(계장), 통합성, 접근용이성, 적합성(상담원)이 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 집단에 따라 상이한 결과를 보이긴 했어도 전달체계의 접근용이성, 적합성, 통합성, 노력성 및 전문성이 부분적으로 서비스의 효과와 만족도에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난 것은 전달체계의 기능과 서비스의 효과성간에 유의미한 관계가 있음을 어느 정도 뒷받침해주고 있다.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 1996년도 제48차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.293-294
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• 1996

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.242-248
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• 2011

According to a study on the accident patterns of older people in 2006 by Korea Consumer Agency (CISS), the number of accidents of the elderly at home reached 486, and the figure has increased every year. As Korea is about to enter into the aged society, it is important to investigate the factors that cause an accident in the welfare facilities for the aged and establish the barrier-free construction standards. The accident influence factors include facility environmental, physical functional, socio demographic and socio psychological factors. In terms of the verification tools, there are Facility Evaluation Index, FIM, MMSE-K and General Feature. In terms of analysis method, in addition, there are real number, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and logistic regression. In conclusion, this paper attempts to reveal correlations among the accident influence factors using the Facility Evaluation Standards (115 items in total) for facility environmental factor, FIM (3 items) for physical functional factor, MMSE-K (6 items) for socio psychological factor and questionnaire (5 items) for socio demographic factor.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.226-232
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• 2016

Background: This study was conducted to analyze the influence of socioeconomic characteristics of community on the food insecurity under the control of personal socioeconomic factors which may be influence to the food security. Methods: Food insecurity and individual socioeconomic characteristics were obtained from 2012 community health survey. Socioeconomic characteristics of communities were extracted from the data of Statistics Korea and local governments. Personal socioeconomic factors were sex, age, educational status, job, and monthly family income. Socioeconomic characteristics of communities were administrative district (urban vs. rural), senior population rate, degree of financial self reliance, degree of financial independence, portion of welfare budget, number of welfare facilities, and unemployment rate. We analysed the relationships between the food insecurity and socioeconomic characteristics of community using multi-level analysis under the control of personal characteristics. Results: On personal level age, sex, education status, and monthly family income were related with food insecurity. On community level administrative district (urban vs. rural), degree of financial independence, unemployment rate, and proportion of welfare budget among local general government accounts were related to individual food insecurity. Rural area, district with low levels of financial independence, low portion of welfare budget, and greater unemployment rate showed a higher level of food insecurity. Conclusion: To reduce the level of food insecurity in a community it is necessary to decrease the unemployment rate, in addition to providing support from the central government by increasing the proportion of the welfare budget so that both factors contribute to raising the degree of financial independence.