• 제목/요약/키워드: Welfare Demand

검색결과 441건 처리시간 0.037초

수요 분석을 통한 고용지원 보조공학센터 설립 필요성 연구 (Study through Demand Analysis, about Needs of Establishing of Assistive Technology Center for Supported Employment)

  • 이신영;이근민
    • 재활복지공학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2015
  • 2004년부터 실시되고 있는 고용지원을 위한 보조공학서비스를 제공하고 있는 센터는 중앙기관 1개와 그 외 18개지사의 한국장애인고용공단이다. 선행 연구에서 수요자의 만족도 조사를 통해 서비스의 필요성이 입증되었다. 그러나 센터의 전문성을 향상시키고, 양적 서비스에서 질적 서비스를 실시할 필요성이 나타나면서 수요분석을 통해 고용지원 보조공학 센터의 설립이 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 2013년도 한국장애인고용공단의 보조공학기기지원사업의 성과의 분석 통해 보조공학기기 수용에 대한 추계율을 분석하였다. 국가 및 지자체에서 지원하고 관리하는 센터의 경우의 보조공학서비스가 필요한 장애인 수요자를 지원하기에 인력 및 지원이 부족하다고 나타났다. 이를 통해 증가하는 장애인 인구수와 그 들의 다양한 욕구를 해결 할 수 있는 고용지원 보조공학 센터는 설립이 필요하다고 조사되었다.

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노인 일자리 사업 참여자의 통제 귀인과 활동의 요구-조절-지지 정도 및 통제 전략이 자신의 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Control Attribution, Demand-Control-Support Model, and Control Strategy on Elderly Workers' Subjective Well-Being)

  • 조윤주
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2010
  • This study tested the path model with regard to how certain variables (control attribution, demand-control-support of activity, and control strategy) affected the elderly workers' subjective well-being(swb). In the path model, the exogenous variables were internal and external control attribution. We used demand-control-support of activity, and primary and secondary control strategies as mediating variables. The endogenous variable was each elderly worker's swb. Study participants were 205 elders participating in an "education activity". We used descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson's correlation and hierarchical multiple regression to examine data collected from structured interviews with the participants. Path analysis revealed the followings: First, secondary control strategy was the strongest predictor of participants' swb but internal control attribution, demand of activity, and support of activity also positively affected participants' swb. Second, internal control attribution indirectly affected the participants' swb. Finally primary control strategy negatively affected on the participants' swb.

예비고령자의 주거현황 및 노후 생활서비스 수요분석 (Analysis of the Middle-aged Demand for Elderly Living Service and Present Conditions of Housing)

  • 변나향;이승엽
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2019
  • This study focused on the generational change of elderly people in the future based on the changes of aging background and household structure. After 2025, when the growth rate of aging rapidly becomes prominent, the generation born before 1961, the baby boomers who were in their youth after the country's liberation, will replace the current elderly generation. This means that the characteristics and values of living of the elderly will change and not pass on to the future, and that the demand for housing will also be different. The purpose of this study is to predict the future elderly housing demand and to find out the issues of housing support for elderly people and necessary institutional support items. For this purpose, the preliminary elderly people are surveyed and analyzed for their present housing condition, perception of old age, housing plan, welfare facilities and demand for living services. The results of this study are meaningful in laying the groundwork for predicting the demand for housing and living support of the elderly in the future and proposing suggestions and preparing related systems.

신혼기 기혼여성과 부모 간의 자원이전과 출산의향 (Resource Transfers with Parents and the Childbearing Intention Among Women in the Early Stage of Marriage)

  • 김주희;고선강
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.27-49
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to identify poorly understood factors related to the recent rapid decline in fertility in Korean society. Along with Becker's child demand theory, personal psychological traits, such as independence, nurturance, and affiliation, were given special attention in this study. We examine the processes of resource transfers between married women and their parents on childbearing intention in order to verify the effects of both factors. Five hundred and seventy-six women in their early stage of marriage from the 2009 wave of the National Survey of Marriage and Childbirth were analyzed. Main results of the study are as follows. First, Becker's child demand theory is not supported. Instead, the women who were not given economic support from their parents in getting a residence at the time of their wedding turned out to be more willing to have a child, potentially because they were more independent. Second, the women who provided caretaking and emotional support to their parents had higher childbearing intentions, potentially because they were more nurturing. In conclusion, these personal psychological variables are important in understanding the childbearing behavior of women. We suggest that the government should pay more attention to the micro-personal factors raised in this study when executing policies to reverse the current trend of low fertility.

한의약 분야 통계 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Statistics in Korean Medicine)

  • 김대영;오윤정;문혜선;한창연
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제13권1호통권19호
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2007
  • Objective : This study aims to review the current status and problems of Korean Medicine and attempts to come up with the means to present a comprehensive and effective set of statistical data. Methods : We have analyzed the current statistics and tried to show how to establish an effective system to gather and organize statistics related to Korean Medicine, including national surveys by the Ministry of Health and Welfare or other relevant insititutions. Results : The existing statistics in Korean Medicine were established not as a result of national demand based on comprehensive analysis but due to the demand of the government ministries such as the Ministry of Health and Welfare or other relevant institutions. Thus, the statistics have been revealed to possess limitations such as a lack of systemization and consistency. In addition, the statistics analyze only the current industrial status of Korean Medicine, and as a result the information in unable to show systematic data for innovation, which is indispensable for the advancement and development of the Korean Medicine industry. Conclusion : To improve the statistical data in Korean Medicine, the statistics need to get over not only the level of management or regulation in Korean Medicine, but also the production of fragmentary statistics. It has to ultimately reflect the innovative activities in Korean Medicine nationally, and show what we need to advance and develop the industry.

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취업모의 자녀양육지원제도에 대한 인식 및 요구 (Working Mothers' Perception and Demand on Child Care Policy and Institution Supporting the Working Mothers)

  • 이영미
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2005
  • This study surveyed the perception and demand for the child care policy and child care service of working mothers with children under age 6. The subjects were 266 working mothers in Seoul and Kyoung-Gi Province. Data were collected with the questionnaire method and analyzed by spss-win program, including median, mode, mean, standard deviation, and t-test. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. (1) The working mothers considered both parents have the responsibility on child care and strongly demanded the national support on child care. (2) The working mothers prefered own mother and relatives to child care center as a carer of infants and toddlers, but prefered child care center for children age 3-5. (3) The working mothers demanded the increase of finantial support for family and child care center. (4) The working mothers focused on 'the security and care Program' and focused next on 'diet and health care program' in child care service. (5) The working mothers did not nearly know about the accreditation system of child care centers. This results suggest that the national and social support for child care service is an essential part in promoting children's and the working mothers' welfare.

GIS 기반의 제한지역 분석을 통한 국립수목장림 입지가능규모 산정 (Estimation of the Availability of National Woodland Burial Ground through GIS-based Limited Area Analysis)

  • 문창순;이시영
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2018
  • 우리나라는 '산림복지'를 정식으로 정책 대상에 포함시키거나 학술용어로 활용하고 있으며, 산림청은 출생부터 사망까지 각 생애주기에 적합한 산림복지서비스를 제공하기 위해 노력하고 있고, 국민들도 산림복지서비스 및 정책의 필요성을 높게 인식하고 있다. 수목장을 비롯한 자연장에 대한 관심이 증가됨에 따라 국유수목장림의 수요는 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 수목장림의 선호도가 높아짐에 따라 수요가 증가하고 있지만, 국립 수목장림은 1개소에 불과하다. 자연휴양림 등 다른 산림복지시설들은 지정 또는 조성계획 승인 전에 관련법에 따른 타당성 평가를 거치지만, 수목장림은 타당성 평가 등의 제도는 마련되어 있지 않았다. 따라서 수목장림에 대한 사회적 수요 증가에 대응하기 위한 정책을 강구할 필요가 있으며, 이에 본 연구는 수목장림 적정입지를 선정하는 과정에서 활용할 수 있도록 기초자료를 마련하기 위해서 GIS를 활용해 법적 제한지역을 분석하고, 국유림 내 수목장림 입지 가능지역 규모를 파악하였다.

변화된 노인의 라이프스타일에 따른 노인복지관 여가프로그램 및 공간구성 연구 - 광주광역시 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Leisure Programs and Programs Organization of Space in Senior Welfare Center according to Senior Citizens' Changed Life Style - Focused on the case of Gwangju Metropolitan City -)

  • 주현진;문정민
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2015
  • Senior citizens' new life style has appeared according to the massive retirement of the baby boom generation since 2010. Consequently, Senior Welfare Centers, the provider of elderly leisure programs, has been asked for the programs and spaces which are able to meet the changing life style of the elderly. This study focuses on the survey for current status of leisure programs in accordance with the changing life style and on the investigation for sensible usage of space in senior welfare centers in Gwangju Metropolitan city. The result shows the portion of the programs which every center provides is quite different according to the life style. The program types for challenge and utility are provided 192 times a week and the program types for health and sociality 133 times a week. Both types shows high frequency of supply and use of the program especially 85 times of information-oriented education, 64 times of musical instruments, and 42 times of foreign language are supplied vividly. On the contrary, the program types for fashion and self-management and the program types for volunteer work and achievement are insufficient, so It should be reconsidered to establish the programs and to supply the space for the program from now on. The current status for spatial usage shows that most of the centers share a space for several programs. It means that the space of the Senior Welfare Center is limited and various programs should be run in the narrow space. High frequency programs like the program types for challenge and utility secure sufficient spaces not to miscarry the use for the programs. The center of case B has well equipped and large space and provides proper space for each programs to meet the demand of the senior citizens. Like these, Senior Welfare Centers in Gwangju Metropolitan city have supported Senior citizens' Life Style by supplying various leisure programs to meet the demand for it. This research could be used as the basis for the programs about the spatial utilization in accordance with various future life style of Senior citizens'.

국내 일반 한우농가와 유기 한우농가 사육시설 비교 (Comparison of Conventional and Organic Cattle (Hanwoo) Farm System)

  • 천시내;이준엽;양승학;박규현;전중환
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2014
  • We conducted investigations of the information and welfare of cattle in Korea. The livestock housing of conventional cattle farms and organic cattle farms were open side wall type with winch curtain and used litter floor. The stocking density of conventional (ranging from $10head/m^2$ to $12.5head/m^2$) and organic cattle farms (ranging from $10head/m^2$ to $16.7head/m^2$) met the demand for conventional or organic standards, respectively. The galvanized plate and sunlight plate were used as the roof material in all of farms. Especially, additional areas were provided to produce forage or to improve animal welfare in organic cattle farms. Thus we believe that present data contribute to develop the animal welfare certification for cattle and to improve animal welfare in Korea.

Market Efficiency Analysis between Facility-Based and Service-Based Competition

  • Seo, Il-Won;Lee, Duk-Hee;Kim, Byung-Woon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.587-596
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    • 2008
  • Facility-based competition (FBC) in the telecommunications market is considered to have lower static efficiency in the short term and higher dynamic efficiency in the long term. Under service-based competition (SBC), the entrant can reduce its setup costs by leasing network facilities from the incumbent, which makes the entrant viable, pushes the market price down and promotes static efficiency. This paper attempts to measure static efficiency by comparing the profits of the incumbent and entrant in terms of consumer surplus and social welfare under each competition type by extending the Stackelberg model. The results, assuming a linear demand function and variation in regulatory level, show that FBC results in higher social welfare than SBC on the whole. However, SBC accompanied by strong regulation is also shown to have the potential to be superior over FBC. It is also revealed that FBC exhibits a higher producer surplus (particularly, the incumbent's producer surplus) and is, therefore, more desirable in terms of dynamic efficiency. When the entrant's cost is high in FBC, social welfare is shown to be lowered, implying that cost competitiveness is a necessary condition for social welfare.

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