• Title/Summary/Keyword: Welding Force

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A Study on the Improvement and Test on Welding Performance of R/C Column-Steel Girder Connection (철근콘크리트 기둥과 철골 보의 접합부 형식 발전 및 용접성능에 관한 시험적 연구)

  • 최광호;이세웅;김재순;김상식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 1997
  • This research has improved composite joint system of R/C column and steel beam developed at previous study. In this system, the shear force occurred at beam is transmitted by bearing resistance of stiffness and moment is resisted by tension capacity of coupling members. As the preliminary step of stress transfer tests of this system, welding performance test of coupling member such as round bar or square bar which has a role of moment transfer has been carried out. From the test, this element has a good welding performance and enough resistance capacity compared to design force.

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Machinability Evaluation of Sl7C Steel according to Workpiece Temperature (제관용 Sl7C의 소재온도에 따른 가공성 평가)

  • 정영훈;김전하;강명창;김정석;김정근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2002
  • In the part industry, pipe has required high accuracy in surface roughness and size. Especially, when producing the high frequency welding pipe, cutting process is very important as the finishing process that remove the hot welding bead. The objective of this paper is to investigate the hot machining high frequency welded pipe by simulation and experimental tests. To test the cutting process as hot machining, all cutting environment is reproduced in turning with heating system, and the test is accomplished by comparing with room temperature machining and hot machining in consideration of cutting force, tool wear and cutting temperature.

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Forces Prediction by Indirect Force Measurement and Pseudo-inverse Technique (간접 힘 측정 방법과 가상 역행렬을 이용한 힘 예측)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Ha;Shim, Jae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2002
  • In the design of structure, the forces acting on tai structure are key parameter fur noise and vibration control. However, in the complex structure, the forces at the injection point on the structure cannot be measured directly. So, it is necessary to find out Indirect force evaluation method. In this paper, forces have been measured with In-situ vibration responses and system information. And, three existing techniques of indirect force measurement, vita. direct inverse. principal component analysis and regularization have been compared. This paper shows that multi-vibration responses are essential for talc precise estimation of the forces. To check these conditions, rotary compressor is adopted as test sample, because it is very difficult to measure the injection forces from internal excitation to shell. It alas also been obtained that relatively higher force is transmitted through three welding paths to the compressor shell. It shows a good agreement between direct and indirect force evaluation with curvature shell and plate.

A Study on the Prediction of Deformation of Welded Structures (용접구조물의 변형 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 서승일;장창두
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1997
  • Deformations of structures due to welding appear much complicated and deformated modes are also complex. As parameters governing deformations are various and effect of parameters on deformations is not well known, precise prediction of deformation due to welding has been a difficult problem. Until now, many research papers as to welding deformation have been published, but the research results can explain only one aspect of welding deformation have been published, but the research results can explain only one aspect of welding deformation and are hard to be used in reasonable prediction of welding deformations in complicated structures. In this study, based on the accumulated results concerning to welding deformations, a practical method to predict complicated welding deformations of large structure is proposed. A simplified model to estimate residual plastic strains is suggested and main parameters affecting residual plastic strains are shown to be heat input and joint restaints. Inherent strain theory and experimental data are combined with the finite element method and welding deformations of large structures are calculated by elastic analysis. Comparison of calculated results with experimental data shows the accuracy and validity of the proposed method.

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Evaluation of the Stress Occurring Phenomenon for Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel During a Laser Welding Process (냉연 압연 강판의 레이저 용접 공정 시 발생하는 응력 평가)

  • Lee, Chulku;Lee, Wooram
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2013
  • Residual stress caused in the weldments with high restraint force are often observed during welding in the weldments of Inner and outdoor materials or radial tanks. The reason is that quantitative analysis about thermal stresses during laser welding is lacking for this weldments. To verify Finite Elements Method (FEM) theory, the temperature was measured with thermocouple in a real time in this paper. Also analysis of the thermal stress for welding condition is performed by Comsol program package on various welding condition in SCP1-S butt welding. The principal stress in laser welding process is seen through the width direction. Also, it was confirmed that a change in base metal by thermal expansion made the stress in width direction stronger. Base metal close to the weld bead as the process progresses to the tensile stress in the compressive stress was varied. It was shown that the change of stress was quantitative from the bead at a certain distance.

A Study on the Improvement of Spot Welding Quality of Wire Cu Alloy by Taguchi Method for Dynamic Characteristics (동특성 다구찌 기법을 통한 Cu합금 와이어의 스폿용접 품질향상 연구)

  • Suk, Ho-sam;Kim, Yeun-sung;Yoo, Choon-burn
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.1003-1020
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the optimum working conditions for spot welding of wire Cu alloys to achieve high-level quality. The parts subject to spot welding are brush card assemblies, which are the main module of the electric movement method of the car seat. Methods: In this study, the signal-to-noise ratio(SN ratio) and the loss function [L(y)] are used as Taguchi method for dynamic characteristics. Results: The results of the study are as follows. First, the analysis of variance using SN ratio showed 6 significant factors(p = 0.1% or less) among 7 factors except press force. Second, the optimal design of the dynamic characteristics is the tip exchange cycle: 50,000 ea., the welding time is 110 ms, the pressing force is 11 kgf/cm2, the rise time is 40 ms, and the tip dressing is 3,000 ea., Tip angle is 12o and electric current is 1,800 A. Conclusion: The validity of the spot welding process of the manufacturer's brush card assembly was verified and proved to be consistent with the study results. The results of this study are expected to standardize the welding conditions and guarantee the quality level required by the customers.

The Effects of Start Block and Arc Length on Melt Through and Unmelted Zone at Welding Start in High Speed Plasma Arc Welding of Thin Plate (박판 고속 플라즈마 맞대기 용접에서 용접 시작부의 용락과 미용융에 미치는 시작블록과 아크길이의 영향)

  • Chu, Yong-Su;Hong, Seong-Joon;Jung, Jae-Pil;Cho, Sang-Myung
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2008
  • In welding of thin plate, some defects such as melt through and unmelted zone occur easily at welding start, however there is a limited study on those problems. Therefore the effects of start block and arc length on melt through and unmelted zone at start were investigated in this study. When start block height was lower than base metal, there was melt through at start. And when the height was even with base metal, no unmelted zone existed. Unmelted zone was increased as start block height increased from 0mm to 0.5mm. However unmelted zone was not much changed as the height increasing from 0.5mm to 1.0mm. When gap existed between start block and base metal, melt through occurred. However, unmelted zone was increased as the contact force of start block on base metal was increased from 0kgf to 7.5kgf. And when arc length was decreased from 3.8mm to 3.0mm, unmelted zone was decreased. It was concluded that the optimum condition to prevent melt through and to minimize unmelted zone would be with start block height 0.25mm, contact force 3.0kgf, and arc length 3.4mm. This optimum condition was applied to the mass production line and resulted in satisfied outcome.