• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.243-252
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• 2016

In cases of water pollution accidents, accurate prediction for arrival time and concentration of contaminants in a river is essential to take proper measures and minimize their impact on downstream water intake facilities. It is critical to fully understand the behavior characteristics of contaminants on river surface, especially in case of oil spill accidents. Therefore, in this study, the effects of main parameters of advection and diffusion of contaminants were analyzed and validated by comparing the results of Lagrangian particle tracking (LPT) simulation of Environmental Fluid Dynamic Code (EFDC) model with those of Global Position System (GPS)-equipped drifter experiment. Prevention scenario modeling was accomplished by taking cases of movable weir operation into account. The simulated water level and flow velocity fluctuations agreed well with observations. There was no significant difference in the speed of surface particle movement between 5 and 10 layer modeling. Therefore, 5 layer modeling could be chosen to reduce computational time. It was found that full three dimensional modeling simulated wind effects on surface particle movements more sensitively than depth-averaged two dimensional modeling. The diffusion range of particles was linearly proportional to horizontal diffusivity by sensitivity analysis. Horizontal diffusivity estimated from the results of GPS-equipped drifter experiment was 0.096 m²/sec, which was considered to be valid for applying the LPT module in this area. Finally, the scenario analysis results showed that particle movements could be stagnant when discharge from the upstream weir was reduced, implying the possibility of securing time for mitigation actions such as oil boom installation and wiping oil contaminants. The outcomes of this study can help improve the prediction accuracy of particle tracking simulation to establish the most suitable mitigation plan considering the combination of movable weir operation.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.201-207
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• 1998

A tube-type filter dam(or baffle with holes) for ferrous melt refining is applied to the tundish operation for molten steel having low carbon and ultra-low carbon. The changes in the total oxygen content insoluble aluminum content and the distribution of inclusion size in molten steel during tundish operation were in-vestigated at the pouring part strand and mold of tundish. Removal mechanism of inclusions is considered to be caused by buoyancy action of the filter dam better than filtration action and the size range of in-clusions filtrated by the filter dam was for 30-50$\mu\textrm{m}$. Decrease in deviation of inclusion content in molten steel was confirmed for appling the filter dam in comparison with using conventional dam and weir. Also the filter dam had the advantage of baffle with holes at lower part in the efficiency of inclusions removal.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.419-426
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• 1999

It is essential for port planning, coastal zone management and environmental impact study to analyze the variation of current and water quality due to the development of water area and discharged water from estuary barrage and basin etc. Mokpo sea area downstreams from a long river and two large basins, the Yongsan river and Yongam-Kumho basins discharging much of water through water gates for the purpose of flood control and prohibition of salt intrusion to the inland fresh water area. In this study, the numerical calculations were carried out for the analysis of diffusion characteristics due to discharging operation, adapting the results of tidal current simulation ADI methord is applied to the governing equation for the movement of sea water and diffusion and 6-point method to the advection terms of diffusion equation. As the results of this study, it is known that the discharging operation causes increasing and/or decreasing of current velocity and enlarging and/or depressing of pollutant diffusion limits depending on the distance from the discharging gates and the mode of discharging operation. To utilize these result, the linked gate operation and the method increasing exchange of sea water must be considered.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.253-261
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• 1999

It is essential for port planning, coastal zone management and environmental impact study to analyze the variation of current and water quality due to the development of water area and discharged water from the estuary barrage and basin, etc. Mokpo sea area has downstream from a long river and two large basins, the Yongsan river and Yongam-Kumho basins, discharging much of water through water gates for the purpose of flood and prohibition of salt intrusion to the inland fresh water area. In this study, the numerical calculation were carried out for the analysis of diffusion characteristics due to discharging operation, adopting the results of tidal current simulation. ADI method is applied to the governing equation for the movement of sea water and diffusion and 6-point method to the advection terms of diffusion equation. As the results of this study, it is known that the discharging operation causes increasing and/or decreasing of current velocity and enlarging and/or depressing of pollutant diffusion limits depending on the distance from the discharging gates and the modes of discharging operation. To utilize these result, the linked gate operation and the method increasing exchange of sea water must be considered.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.573-583
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• 2013

기후변화에 의한 홍수 특성의 변화에 적극적으로 대처하기 위한 대규모 댐 건설의 추진이 환경성, 경제성 등과 같은 문제로 난해해 짐에 따라 강변저류지 또는 유수지 시설이 유역내 홍수 분담 측면에서 포함되기 시작하였다. 강변저류지는 주하도에 인접되고 제방으로 둘러쌓인 공간으로 홍수기에 월류구조물을 통하여 인위적으로 범람시키는 지역이다. 강변저류지 직하류에서의 홍수저감효과는 설계홍수수문곡선의 형상, 강변저류지의 저류용량 등에 추가하여 월류부 구조물의 형식, 길이 및 월류턱 표고에 따라 영향을 받는다. 본 연구는 표본지구인 청미천에서 주어진 수문곡선에 관하여 월류제 형식과 수문 형식에 따른 홍수저감효과를 비교코자 하였다. 월류부에서 수문형식이 월류제 형식보다 홍수저감효과가 더 크지만 수문형식에 의한 홍수저감율은 공학적 견지에서 보면 의미있는 수치가 아니기 때문에 수문형식을 선정할 때는 초기사업비, 운영 관리 비용 등을 신중히 고려해야 하는 것으로 분석되었다.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.217-225
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 금강 장동지구를 대상으로 홍수완충공간을 오프라인 저류지로 조성하여 운영하는 경우에 대해 홍수위 저감 효과를 1차원 부정류 수치모의를 통해 분석하였다. 특히 오프라인 저류지의 횡월류 위어 높이와 폭 (길이)의 변화에 따른 수위변화의 민감도를 분석하여 홍수관리시설 (제방) 설계에 필요한 정보를 정량적으로 제공하였다. 첨두 홍수량 및 홍수위를 기준으로 오프라인 저류지의 홍수조절효과를 분석한 결과, 공간적으로는 홍수완충공간 조성 예정지와 하류구간에서 홍수조절효과가 확인되었으며, 특히 하류에서 가장 큰 홍수저감 효과가 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 횡월류 위어의 설계 조건별로는 50년 빈도 홍수위 기준의 월류고와 125 m의 횡월류 위어 폭 (길이)을 고려한 조건에서 가장 큰 홍수저감 효과가 나타났다. 오프라인 저류지 조성으로 최대홍수량 도달 시간이 지연되는 효과 또한 부정류 모의를 통해 제시하였다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.212-218
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• 2015

최근 들어 다양한 어종이 이용할 수 있는 자연형 어도가 한국에 다수 건설되고 있지만 건설된 어도에 대한 어류 이용 현황에 대한 모니터링은 제한적으로 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 백제보에 건설된 자연형어도에 대해서 어류 이용 현황 및 특징을 파악하기 위해서 2013년 4월부터 10월까지 월 1회 이상 어도 출구부에 일각망을 설치하여 어도를 이용하는 어류를 채집하였다. 또한 어도를 이용할 수 있는 잠재적인 어류를 확인하기 위해서 백제보 하류 (금강 본류)의 어류상을 조사하였다. 조사결과 어도를 이용한 어류는 총 2과 10종으로 본류에서 채집된 어종의 64%가 어도를 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 어도 주요 이용어종은 됭경모치였으며, 눈불개와 끄리 역시 어도를 다수 이용하였다. 가장 많은 개체가 이용한 시기는 8월로 나타났으며, 이는 수온과의 양의 상관성을 보였다 (Spearman rank correlation, $r_s$=0.743, P=0.035). 어도 이용개체의 전장 범위는 39 mm~550 mm로 다양한 크기의 어류가 어도를 이용하였으며, 시간대별 어도 이용 특성을 분석 한 결과 해가 없는 야간, 일출 시간대 (20:00~08:00)에 어도를 주로 이용하는 것을 확인하였다. 백제보 자연형 어도는 금강에 설치된 다른 어도와 비교하여 이용어종의 다양성 및 개체수가 빈약하게 나타났다. 이는 어도의 구조적인 문제로 인한 유인효과가 부족하기 때문에 나타난 결과로 판단되며, 따라서 유인효과를 증가시킬 수 있는 방안 마련이 필요하다. 이러한 결과는 백제보 자연형 어도의 운영 및 관리에 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라 국내 실정에 적합한 자연형 어도를 개발 및 건설하는 데 있어서 기초자료로 사용 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.21-35
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• 2016

This study is to evaluate the applicability of SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model for multi-purpose dams and multi-function weirs operation in Namhan river basin ($12,577km^2$) of South Korea. The SWAT was calibrated (2005 ~ 2009) and validated (2010 ~ 2014) considering of 4 multi-purpose dams and 3 multi-function weirs using daily observed dam inflow and storage, evapotranspiration, soil moisture, and groundwater level data. Firstly, the dam inflow was calibrated by the five steps; (step 1) the physical rate between total runoff and evapotranspiration was controlled by ESCO, (step 2) the peak runoff was calibrated by CN, OV_N, and CH_N, (step 3) the baseflow was calibrated by GW_DELAY, (step 4) the recession curve of baseflow was calibrated by ALPHA_BF, (step 5) the flux between lateral flow and return flow was controlled by SOL_AWC and SOL_K, and (step 6) the flux between reevaporation and return flow was controlled by REVAPMN and GW_REVAP. Secondly, for the storage water level calibration, the SWAT emergency and principle spillway were applied for water level from design flood level to restricted water level for dam and from maximum to management water level for weir respectively. Finally, the parameters for evapotranspiration (ESCO), soil water (SOL_AWC) and groundwater level fluctuation (GWQMN, ALPHA_BF) were repeatedly adjusted by trial error method. For the dam inflow, the determination coefficient $R^2$ was above 0.80. The average Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) was from 0.59 to 0.88 and the RMSE was from 3.3 mm/day to 8.6 mm/day respectively. For the water balance performance, the PBIAS was between 9.4 and 21.4 %. For the dam storage volume, the $R^2$ was above 0.63 and the PBIAS was between 6.3 and 13.5 % respectively. The average $R^2$ for evapotranspiration and soil moisture at CM (Cheongmicheon) site was 0.72 and 0.78, and the average $R^2$ for groundwater level was 0.59 and 0.60 at 2 YP (Yangpyeong) sites.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2018

As part of the Four Major Rivers Restoration Project, multifunctional weirs have been constructed in the rivers and operated for river-level management. As the weirs play a role in draining water from tributaries, the aim of this study was to determine the influence of the weirs on the water level of the Nam River, which is one of the Nakdong River's tributaries. Self-organizing maps (SOMs) and a locally weighted scatterplot smoothing (LOWESS) technique were applied to analyze the patterns and trends of water level and quality of the Nakdong River, considering the operation of the Changnyeong-Haman weir, which is located where the Nam River flows into the Nakdong River. The software program HEC-RAS was used to find the boundary points where the water is well drained. Per the study results at the monitoring points ranging between the junction of the two rivers and 17.5 km upstream toward the Nam River, the multifunctional weir influenced the water level at the Geoyrong and Daesan observation stations on the Nam River and the water quality based on automatic monitoring at the Chilseo station on the Nakdong River was affected strongly by the Nakdong River and partly by the Nam River.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.675-684
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• 2012

최근 기상변화에 의한 집중호우는 하천의 통수능력을 초과하는 홍수를 발생시키고 있다. 하천의 폭이 제한된 상태에서 이러한 초과 홍수에 대비할 수 있는 관리방법은 제방증고, 저류지 및 방수로 건설, 하상 준설 등을 생각할 수 있다. 천변저류지인 화순홍수조절지는 저류지와 수위조절을 위한 제수문이 설계되어 있다. 본 연구는 저류지 운영시간동안 일정 홍수량만을 배제해야 할 상황에 대해 설계의 적정성을 수리모형실험을 통해 검토하였다. 검토결과 저류지 유입부의 횡월류위어 월류량은 설계상의 월류량을 초과하였고, 제수문 1.1m 개방시 설계유량($326m^3/s$)을 방류할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 설계유량 방류시 제수문 직하류에 7.19m/s의 고유속은 baffle block을 설치할 경우 3.3m/s까지 저감시킬 수 있는 것으로 검토되었다.