• 제목/요약/키워드: Weinberg

검색결과 163건 처리시간 0.028초

SNPAnalyzer: web-based workbench for the SNPs analysis

  • Yoo, Jin-Ho;Seo, Bong-Hee;Kim, Yang-Seok
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2003년도 제2차 연례학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2003
  • Summary: The analysis of human genetic variation is one of the key issues far the understanding of the different drug response among individuals and many programs are developed for this purpose. However, current publicly available programs have so many limitations such as time complexity problem for the analysis of large amount of alleles or SNPs, difficult manipulation for installation, data import, and usage, and low-quality visual output. Here we present workbench for SNP anlaysis, SNPAnalyzer. SNPAnalyzer consists of 3 main modules: 1)Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium ,2) Haplotype Estimation, and 3) Linkage Disequilibrium. Each module has several different widely-used algorithms for the extensive analysis and can handle large amount of alleles and SNPs with simple format. Analysis results are displayed in user-friendly formats such as table, graph and map. SNPAnalyzer is developed using C and C$^{++}$ and users can easily access through web-interftce. Availability: SNPAnalyzer can be freely implemented at http://www.istech.info/istech/board/login_form.jsp

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Genotype Profiles for the Quantitative Trait Related to Milk Composition in Bulls Used for Artificial Insemination in India

  • Mukhopadhyaya, P.N.;Mehta, H.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2002
  • A population of exotic Holstein Friesian, Jersey, their crossbreds and the indigenous Murrah breed of buffalo bulls (n=486), used in artificial insemination breeding program were screened for the allelic distribution of the ${\kappa}$-casein and ${\beta}$-lactoglobulin genotypes. The preferred "B" allele frequency was highest in Murrah buffalo bulls followed by Jersey and Holstein Friesian. The increase in this particular allele frequency in the Holstein Friesian crossbred bulls was more when compared to their Jersey counterparts. Hardy-Weinberg's equilibrium was maintained albeit with some deviations, which was higher in crossbreds than in purebreds. The feasibility of using such large-scale molecular diagnostic tools in the field and their significance with regards to the dairy economy is discussed.

웹기반 내장형 응용

  • 김인홍;이정배
    • 정보처리학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1998
  • 최근 모든 내장형 응용들이 급속히 웹기반으로 바뀌어 가고 있다 사무자동화 과학의료 멀티미디어 보안시스템 등 망에 접속된 모든 최종사용자들은 같은 공간안에 접속된 모든 최종사용자들은 같은 공간안에 있는 같은 건물내에 있든 혹은 다른 도시에 위치하든 인터넷 이나 인트라넷에의 접속장치를 사용하게 된다 예를 들어 대형 출판물사업에서도 원고의 접수나 작업일정을 원격으로 처리하기 시작했고 새로운 의료장치들은 의사들이 원격지나 오지에 있는 환자의 상태를 웹을 통해 진단 할 수 있게 되었다 자동화된 건물이나 원격보안 시스템은 LAN이나 WAN 상에서 건물내의 모든 출입문을 상태를 감시할 수가 있게 되는 등 그 활용성은 무한하다. Agrant, Spyglass 그리고 프리웨어인 Apache 등 많은 내장형 서버 솔루션이 이미 HTTP 서버를 도입하고 있다 내장형 어플리케이션에서의 HTTP 서비스 CGI와 API, memory footprint HTML 및 applet compression OS threading model security 그리고 licensing등에 대해 알아본다.

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Construction of DNA marker for traceability in Hanwoo

  • 권재철;최유미;이성원;여정수;이제영
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2006년도 PROCEEDINGS OF JOINT CONFERENCEOF KDISS AND KDAS
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2006
  • Considering all the factors involved in beef production individual identification using DNA marker testing is the most appropriate solution to give all the breeders' information to the consumers. After taking into account the genealogical information from the Hanwoo, only animals that did not share some parent or grandparent were analysed 33 from the 305 initially sampled. Ten major microsatellite markers were selected from allele amplified and their frequencies, H(Heterozygosity) and PIC(Polymorphism information content) with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Next, in order to evaluate the power of the markers selected on the individual animal identification, the match probability(MP) and the relatedness coefficient(R) were computed.

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Multilocus Genotyping to Study Population Structure in Three Buffalo Populations of India

  • Tantia, M.S.;Vijh, R.K.;Mishra, Bina;Kumar, S.T. Bharani;Arora, Reena
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1071-1078
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    • 2006
  • Three buffalo populations viz. Bhadawari, Tarai and local buffaloes of Kerala were genotyped using 24 heterologous polymorphic microsatellite loci. A total of 140 alleles were observed with an average observed heterozygosity of 0.63. All the loci were neutral and 18 out of the 24 loci were in Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium. The $F_{IS}$ values (estimate of inbreeding) for 16 loci in all the three populations were negative. This indicated lack of population structure in the three populations. The effective number of immigrants was 5.88 per generation between the Tarai and Bhadawari populations which was quite high suggesting substantial gene flow. The genetic distances revealed closeness between the Tarai and Bhadawari populations which was expected from geographical contiguity. The FST values were not significantly different from zero showing no population differentiation. The Correspondence Analysis based on the allelic frequency data clustered the majority of the Tarai and Bhadawari individuals as an admixture.

A preliminary study of genetic structure and relatedness analysis of Nutria (Myocastor coypus) in Upo Wetland

  • Jung, Jongwoo;Jo, Yeong-Seok
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2012
  • Nutria Myocastor coypus is one of a well known invasive riparian mammal found species around world from North America to Eurasia and Africa. In South Korea, feral nutrias inhabit areas from the Nakdonggang and Namgang (River) to their tributaries and Upo Wetland where they have had devastating effects on environment. Nevertheless, there has been little research about nutrias in Korea. This study is to analyze the genetic structure of the nutria population in the Upo Wetland and identify the origin of the source populations. Twenty individuals from the Upo Wetland were genotyped using 25 microsatellite loci. When compared with another introduced population, that of the Blackwater Nation Wildlife Refuge in U.S., the Upo population contains considerable genetic variations. Tests for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and Bayesian clustering analysis suggest the Upo population is genetically structured and has at least two source populations. This preliminary study presents the need for further in-depth studies about this species which should combine genetic and ecological studies.

Testing microsatellite loci and preliminary genetic study for Eurasian otter in South Korea

  • Jo, Yeong-Seok;Won, Chang-Man;Jung, Jongwoo
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2012
  • We used a non-invasive technique with microsatellite primers to investigate genetic variation among Eurasian otters Lutra lutra in eastern South Korea. We collected twenty two otter spraints in January and six in August 2008. We used spraints from five dead otters from five different river systems for the present genetic analysis. We extracted DNA from 20 spraints from the January sample. Ten microsatellite primers (Lut435, Lut453, Lut457, Lut604, Lut615, Lut701, Lut715, Lut717, Lut733, and Lut832) for Eurasian otters were tested, and four loci were successfully amplified for further analyses. The results of genotyping the otter population with microsatellite loci lead to the identification of 9 individuals from the Ungokcheon Stream. The Ungokcheon population also showed a genetic structure represented by the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

DNA marker traceability in Korean Cattle

  • 권재철;최유미;이제영
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2006
  • Samples of 33 Hanwoo individuals from Korean elite sire families were used and five microsatellite markers were selected finally, which were located on chromosomes different chromosomes with the end sequencing of 100 HW-YUBAC that were recorded in the NCBI by Yeungnam University. Ten major microsatellite markers were selected from alleles amplified, their frequencies, H(Heterozygosity) and PIC(Polymorphism information content) with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Next, in order to evaluate the Power of the markers selected on the individual animal identification, the match probability(MP) and the relatedness coefficient(R) were computed.

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HapAnalyzer: Minimum Haplotype Analysis System for Association Studies

  • Jung, Ho-Youl;Park, Jung-Sun;Park, Yun-Ju;Kim, Young-Jin;Kimm, Kuchan;Koh, InSong
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2004
  • HapAnalyzer is an analysis system that provides minimum analysis methods for the SNP-based association studies. It consists of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) test, linkage disequilibrium (LD) computation, haplotype reconstruction, and SNP (or haplotype)-phenotype association assessment. It is well suited to a case-control association study for the unrelated population.

Development and characterization of eleven microsatellite markers for a popular pet stag beetle, Dorcus hopei (Coleoptera, Lucanidae) using paired-end Illumina shotgun sequencing

  • Han, Taeman;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Park, In Gyun;Park, Haechul
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2017
  • Eleven polymorphic microsatellite loci were developed and characterized for Dorcus hopei in this study. The number of alleles varied from 2 to 21. The observed heterozygosity and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.1058 to 0.9744 and 0.0997 to 0.8941, respectively. Two loci showed low polymorphism, while the rest were highly polymorphic. Six loci deviated from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. The set of markers will provide effective tools for examining the population genetic structures and be helpful for managing wild population in D. hopei.