• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weigth

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An Action Spectrum for Light-induced Growth rate in Pleurotus ostreatus (느타리버섯 생장에 미치는 광 감응성 작용 스펙트럼)

  • 이갑득
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.519-523
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    • 2000
  • The action spectrum for light-induced growth of fruit body in Pleurotus ostreatus has been studied by irradiation at various wavelengths. Effective wavelengths were distributed from near ultraviolet to blue region of spectrum. The most effect of light was observed in the region between 340 to 520 nanometers. The growth weigth obtained from which has been irradiated 144 hours in the region of 340-520 nm increases 74%, on the contrary the observed growth weight has been observed in the longer wavelengths than 620 nm. The pileus size was promoted 30$\times$32% in the region of 340-500 nm, and retarded 22$\times$19% in the dark. the strip length was rearded 12% in the region of 340-500 nm, and promoted 38% in the dark. The color thickness for pileus is getting light in longer wavelengths.

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Effect of Sizing Agent on the Enzymatic Finishing of Tencel Fabric by Cellulase (셀룰라아제에 의한 텐셀직물의 가공에 있어서 호제의 영향)

  • 최창남;황태연;고봉국;박원규;변수진;이웅의;정상귀;조성용
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2003
  • The effect of pasting agent on the defibrillation of Tencel fabric was investigated. It was evaluated by the weigth loss of fabric when the fabric was treated with cellulase containing various kinds of pasting agents. The surface appearance of Tencel fabric was checked by SEM. Under the treatment condition without pasting agent, the weight loss of fabric was high at pH 5.0 and $60^\circ{C}$. This means that the cellulase activity was high at this condition. By increasing the concentration of carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC), the weight loss of fabric was decreased monotonously. This tendency was not appeared in other pasting agents. CMC is synthesized by the reaction of chloroacetic acid and cellulose. The glucose units may be remained after the reaction. So, it was considered that the degradation of glucose unit in Tencel was decreased, because cellulase had to attack both Tencel and CMC.

A Study on the Improvement for Workability of Concrete with Belite Cement (4종(벨라이트)시멘트의유동성 향상에 대한 연구)

  • 하상운;구본창;김동석;하재담;이종열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2000
  • As construction technology advances, most of concrete structures are becoming larger and taller. Therefore, high strength and high quality concrete is necessary for them. Nowadays, the proposal of using type IV(belite cement) is investigated to satisfy high flowing, low heat, and ho호 strength. In this study, the flow value and compressive strength of mortar were investigated according to usage of AE high range water reducer. And the slump flow value, falling time and heigth difference of concrete with beilte cement and ordinary cement were examined depending on water cement ratio, sand ratio and unit water weigth, and compressive strength to checked depending on age.

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The Study on Properties of Mortar with Copper Smelting Slag (동제련 슬래그를 혼입한 모르타르의 강도 특성 연구)

  • Park, Cho-Bum;Ji, Suk-Won;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the recycling of the by-products was attempted to various fields. One of the major industry, the copper manufacturing industry produced a lot slags. in this study, the copper smelting slag was used to use practically application for the aggregate of concrete. To find the optimum mixing ratio of mortar with the copper smelting slag as substitution for sand, the mixing ratio was increased 1:2 to 1:5 step by step and every mixture was contained 5 steps sand substitutive ratio. The substitutive ratio of sand was increased 25% st대 by step from 0% to 100%. The result of this study was shown as follows. 1. In the every mixture, as the substitutive ratio was increased, the flow was decrease 3.64% from 18cm, and the unit content weigth was increased 5.5% in average. 2. The property of the strength was judged that it was more affected W/C and mixing ratio than the copper smelting slag.

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A Study on the property of the Blast-Furnace Slag as Fine Aggregate of Concrete (콘크리트용 잔골재로써 고로 수쇄슬래그의 특성연구)

  • Kim, D.S.;Ha, S.W.;Koo, B.C.;Ha, J.D.;Lee, J.R.;Chae, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2000
  • As a result of the reduction of natural aggregate, most of developed country have been studied the utilization of Blast-furnace Slag(BFS) as aggregate of concrete. bur, in korea there are only basic study about these even though other country are using Blast-furnace Slag production of Ready Mixed Concrete. According, in this study, we carried out fundamental experiments in order to know the material properties of BFS and possibilities of the BFS as fine aggregate of concrete. It is included that analysis concerning material properties of BFS as like specific gravity, absorption. unit weigth, grading including investigation of the surface shape by SEM, also, analysis concerning properties of concrete with BFS as like air-content surface slump. compressive strength .etc.

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Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of RC Slabs with Expansive Additives (팽창재를 혼입한 철근콘크리트 슬래브의 휨 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박홍용;김철영;최익창;배상욱;이호석
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2000
  • This study aims to improve serviceability of concrete by inducing chemical prestress with the application of expansive additives for concrete. For this purpose, material tests and 4 point-bending tests of RC slabs were performed to verify the effect of expansive additives on the concrete. and the critical aspects of the structural behavior were investigated. The results of the material tests show that the optimal proportion of expansive additives is 13% of total cement weigth and the properties of expansive concrete in that proportion are the same as those of plain concrete. Both the experimental cracking load and service load of the expansive concrete slabs are increased in comparison with those of the plain concrete. In addition to the above results, the deflection of expansive concrete is smaller than that of plain concrete, and permanent strains resulting from cyclic load are decreased. It can be concluded that the use of expansive additives to induce chemical prestress in RC slabs greatly improves the serviceability.

On the Determination of Safe Charge Weigth from the Several Predictive Equations of Blast Vibration (발파진동 예측식을 이용한 안전장약량 산정문제에 관하여)

  • 김일중;김영석
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1995
  • Regression analysis and a comparative study were carried out for 52 blast vibration data which were monitored by changing the monitoring distance and charge per delay. The results are as follows: 1) The square and cube root scalings and general equation which have a confidence level at the point of 90% and 99% are V90=33300(SD)-2.026 , V90=23600(SD)-1.993, V90=26300W0.755 R-2.007 and V99=48400(SD)-2.026, V99=34000(SD)-1.993 , V99=38100W0.755R-2.007, respectively. 2) There is need to decide the allowable max. charge weight per delay considering the cross points comparatively of the nomogram constructed using several predictived equations. 3) It is necessary to derive the predictive equation on the basis of blast vibration level monitored in field and to decide safe vibration level and the confidence level.

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An Attribute Weighting Approach for Naive Bayesian based on Very Fast Decision Tree (Very Fast Decision Tree 기반 Naive Bayesian 알고리즘의 Weight 부여 기법)

  • Kim, Se-Jun;Yoo, Seung-Eon;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 지도 기계 학습 알고리즘 중 하나인 Naive Bayesian (NB) 알고리즘의 데이터 분류 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 데이터 속성에 Weight를 부여하는 새로운 기법을 제안하였다. 기존에 Decision Tree(DT) 알고리즘의 깊이를 이용하여 Weigth를 부여하는 방법이 제안되었으나, DT를 구축하는데 오버헤드가 크기 때문에 데이터의 실시간 분석이나 자원 제한적인 환경에서의 적용은 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 최소한의 데이터를 사용하여 신속하게 DT를 구축하는 Very Fast Decision Tree (VFDT) 알고리즘 기반의 Weight 부여 기법을 제안함으로써 적은 오버헤드로 NB의 정확도를 향상시킨다.

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A Study on the Determination of Loss Ratio in Dredged Soils (준설토의 유실율 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 김석열;김승욱;노종구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 1999
  • Recently , the hydraulic fill method is commonly used in many reclamation projects due to lack of fill materialss. The method of hydraulic fill i recalmation is executed by transporting the mixture of water -soil particles into a relcaimed land through dredging pipes, then the dredged soil particels settle down in thewater orflow over an out flow weir with the water. The amount of the volume reductions of dredged soil is considered the sum of the overall settlement by descication shrinkage and self-weigth consolidation and the loss of soil particles flow over a weir. In the present study, hydrometer analysis was performed with the soil samples obtained bofore and after dredging to estimate the amount of soil particles residual at reclaimed area and the loss of soil particles , then it was suggested the method of determining the loss ratio of dredged soils from the tests results. The hydrometer analysis of in-situ soil samples showed that the loss ratio of dredged soils is lowest at the nearest point to dredge pipe and highest at the nearest point of out flow weir.

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