• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weighting algorithm

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GMDH Algorithm with Data Weighting Performance and Its Application to Power Demand Forecasting (데이터 가중 성능을 갖는 GMDH 알고리즘 및 전력 수요 예측에의 응용)

  • Shin Jae-Ho;Hong Yeon-Chan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an algorithm of time series function forecasting using GMDH(group method of data handling) algorithm that gives more weight to the recent data is proposed. Traditional methods of GMDH forecasting gives same weights to the old and recent data, but by the point of view that the recent data is more important than the old data to forecast the future, an algorithm that makes the recent data contribute more to training is proposed for more accurate forecasting. The average error rate of electric power demand forecasting by the traditional GMDH algorithm which does not use data weighting algorithm is 0.9862 %, but as the result of applying the data weighting GMDH algorithm proposed in this paper to electric power forecasting demand the average error rate by the algorithm which uses data weighting algorithm and chooses the best data weighting rate is 0.688 %. Accordingly in forecasting the electric power demand by GMDH the proposed method can acquire the reduced error rate of 30.2 % compared to the traditional method.

A Study on the Effect of Weighting Matrix of Robot Vision Control Algorithm in Robot Point Placement Task (점 배치 작업 시 제시된 로봇 비젼 제어알고리즘의 가중행렬의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Jae-Kyung;Jang, Wan-Shik;Sung, Yoon-Gyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.986-994
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    • 2012
  • This paper is concerned with the application of the vision control algorithm with weighting matrix in robot point placement task. The proposed vision control algorithm involves four models, which are the robot kinematic model, vision system model, the parameter estimation scheme and robot joint angle estimation scheme. This proposed algorithm is to make the robot move actively, even if relative position between camera and robot, and camera's focal length are unknown. The parameter estimation scheme and joint angle estimation scheme in this proposed algorithm have form of nonlinear equation. In particular, the joint angle estimation model includes several restrictive conditions. For this study, the weighting matrix which gave various weighting near the target was applied to the parameter estimation scheme. Then, this study is to investigate how this change of the weighting matrix will affect the presented vision control algorithm. Finally, the effect of the weighting matrix of robot vision control algorithm is demonstrated experimentally by performing the robot point placement.

Imposed Weighting Factor Optimization Method for Torque Ripple Reduction of IM Fed by Indirect Matrix Converter with Predictive Control Algorithm

  • Uddin, Muslem;Mekhilef, Saad;Rivera, Marco;Rodriguez, Jose
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.227-242
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a weighting factor optimization method in predictive control algorithm for torque ripple reduction in an induction motor fed by an indirect matrix converter (IMC). In this paper, the torque ripple behavior is analyzed to validate the proposed weighting factor optimization method in the predictive control platform and shows the effectiveness of the system. Therefore, an optimization method is adopted here to calculate the optimum weighting factor corresponds to minimum torque ripple and is compared with the results of conventional weighting factor based predictive control algorithm. The predictive control algorithm selects the optimum switching state that minimizes a cost function based on optimized weighting factor to actuate the indirect matrix converter. The conventional and introduced weighting factor optimization method in predictive control algorithm are validated through simulations and experimental validation in DS1104 R&D controller platform and show the potential control, tracking of variables with their respective references and consequently reduces the torque ripple.

Simultaneous optimization method of feature transformation and weighting for artificial neural networks using genetic algorithm : Application to Korean stock market

  • Kim, Kyoung-jae;Ingoo Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.323-335
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new hybrid model of artificial neural networks(ANNs) and genetic algorithm (GA) to optimal feature transformation and feature weighting. Previous research proposed several variants of hybrid ANNs and GA models including feature weighting, feature subset selection and network structure optimization. Among the vast majority of these studies, however, ANNs did not learn the patterns of data well, because they employed GA for simple use. In this study, we incorporate GA in a simultaneous manner to improve the learning and generalization ability of ANNs. In this study, GA plays role to optimize feature weighting and feature transformation simultaneously. Globally optimized feature weighting overcome the well-known limitations of gradient descent algorithm and globally optimized feature transformation also reduce the dimensionality of the feature space and eliminate irrelevant factors in modeling ANNs. By this procedure, we can improve the performance and enhance the generalisability of ANNs.

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Position and Force Control Based on Fuzzy Switching Algorithm

  • Jaehyun Jin;Sungho Ahn;Park, Byungsuk;Jisup Yoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.85.1-85
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a control strategy of position and force is proposed based on a switching algorithm. The main focus is the control of position and force in the same direction. The switching algorithm based on a fuzzy algorithm determines the weighting value of force control. First, the force control is dominant. If the position gets closer to the desire position, the weighting value of force control is closer to zero. The proposed algorithm is shown to be satisfactory to position and force control and the weighting factor is quite successful by simulation examples.

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Generalized optimal active control algorithm with weighting matrix configuration, stability and time-delay

  • Cheng, Franklin Y.;Tian, Peter
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.119-135
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    • 1993
  • The paper presents a generalized optimal active control algorithm for earthquake-resistant structures. The study included the weighting matrix configuration, stability, and time-delays for achieving control effectiveness and optimum solution. The sensitivity of various time-delays in the optimal solution is investigated for which the stability regions are determined. A simplified method for reducing the influence of time-delay on dynamic response is proposed. Numerical examples illustrate that the proposed optimal control algorithm is advantageous over others currently in vogue. Its feedback control law is independent of the time increment, and its weighting matrix can be flexibly selected and adjusted at any time during the operation of the control system. The examples also show that the weighting matrix based on pole placement approach is superior to other weighting matrix configurations for its self-adjustable control effectiveness. Using the time-delay correction method can significantly reduce the influence of time-delays on both structural response and required control force.

Optimal k-Nearest Neighborhood Classifier Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 최적 k-최근접이웃 분류기)

  • Park, Chong-Sun;Huh, Kyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2010
  • Feature selection and feature weighting are useful techniques for improving the classification accuracy of k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) classifier. The main propose of feature selection and feature weighting is to reduce the number of features, by eliminating irrelevant and redundant features, while simultaneously maintaining or enhancing classification accuracy. In this paper, a novel hybrid approach is proposed for simultaneous feature selection, feature weighting and choice of k in k-NN classifier based on Genetic Algorithm. The results have indicated that the proposed algorithm is quite comparable with and superior to existing classifiers with or without feature selection and feature weighting capability.

A Generalized Least Square Method using Dead Zone (불감대를 사용한 최소자승법의 일반화)

  • 이하정;최종호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.727-732
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a parameter estimation method of linear systems with bounded output disturbances is studied. The bound of the disturbances is assumed to known Weighting factors are proposed to modify LS(Least Square) algorithm in the parameter estimation method. The conditions of weighting factors are given so that the estimation method has good convergence properties. This condition is more relaxed form than other known conditions. The compensation term in the estimation equations is represented by a function of the output prediction error and this function should lie in a specified region on x-y plane to satisfy these conditions of weighting factors. A set of weighting factor is selected and an algorithm is proposed using this set of weighting factor. The proposed algorithm is compared with another existing algorithm by simulation and its performance in parameter estimation id discussed.

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A Visual Weighting-Based Bit Allocation Algorithm for H.264 Scalable Extension(SE) (H.264 스케일러블 확장을 위한 시각적 가중치 기반 비트 할당 알고리즘)

  • Quan, Shan Guo;Ha, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a novel bit allocation algorithm for H.264 scalable extension(SE) based on a human visual system (HVS) to improve the coding efficiency. The proposed algorithm is consist of two stages: visual weighting model and visual weighting-based bit allocation algorithm. In the first stage, the visual weighting for each macroblock (MB) is analyzed according to the region of interests. Then the adaptation of the visual weighting into the bit allocation routine for each quality layer is performed for improving the visual quality. In the simulation results, it is observed that the proposed scheme can improve the subjective and objective video quality in the same bit rate, compared to the previous scalable video coding in H.264.

Robust Design of Reactor Power Control System with Genetic Algorithm-Applied Weighting Functions

  • Lee, Yoon-Joon;Cho, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Sin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.353-363
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    • 1998
  • The H$_{\infty}$ algorithms of the mixed weight sensitivity is used for the robust design of the reactor power control system. The mixed weight sensitivity method requires the selection of the proper weighting functions for the loop shaping in frequency domain. The complexity of the system equation and the non-convexity of the problem make it very difficult to determine the weighting functions. The genetic algorithm which is improved and hybridized with the simulated annealing is applied to determine the weighting functions. This approach permits an automatic calculation and the resultant system shows good robustness and performance.

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