• 제목/요약/키워드: Weighted factor

검색결과 377건 처리시간 0.024초

AHP 기법을 활용한 위험물 수송의 최적경로산정 (Applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Select the Optimal Route for Hazardous Material Transport)

  • 손유진;배상훈
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2010
  • 석유화학산업의 성장으로 석유화학물의 수송량이 증가하였다. 이는 위험물 사고건수의 증가를 초래하였다. 위험물 사고의 70% 이상이 수송 중 발생하며, 경로선택과정에서 수송경로의 선택에 따라 피해규모를 줄일 수 있지만 위험물 수송경로관련 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 전문가의 의견을 반영한 적정 위험물 수송경로의 선정을 통해 사고 발생시 피해규모를 최소화 하는데 있다. 이에 계층분석법(AHP)을 통하여 도출된 가중치를 위험도에 적용하여 최소 위험도 경로를 도출하였다. 그 결과 가중치 적용 경로의 경우 최단경로에 비해 인구위험도는 33.4%인 0.608, 환경위험도는 21.8% 감소한 0.168, 사회위험도는 1521.7%인 0.35가 감소하였다. 가중치 미적용 노선과 가중치 적용 노선을 비교하면, 가중치 적용 노선의 인구위험도는 2.6% 감소하였다. 본 연구를 통해 전문가의 의견을 반영한 가중치의 적용으로 위험도를 감소시키면서 인구피해규모를 최소화 하는 최적경로를 도출할 수 있었다.

On Effective Speaker Verification Based on Subword Model

  • Ahn, Sung-Joo;Kang, Sun-Mee;Ko, Han-Seok
    • 음성과학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2002
  • This paper concerns an effective text-dependent speaker verification method to increase the performance of speaker verification. While various speaker verification methods have already been developed, their effectiveness has not yet been formally proven in terms of achieving acceptable performance levels. This paper proposes a weighted likelihood procedure along with a confidence measure based on subword-based text-dependent speaker verification. Our aim is to remedy the low performance problem in speaker verification by exploring a means to strengthen the verification likelihood via subword-based hypothesis criteria and weighted likelihood method. Experimental results show that the proposed speaker verification method outperforms that of the speaker verification scheme without using the proposed decision by a factor of up to 1.6 times. From these results, the proposed speaker verification method is shown to be very effective and to achieve a reliable performance.

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심해용 압력용기에 대한 붕괴해석 (Collapse Analysis for Deep Sea Pressure Vessel)

  • 신장용;우종식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제13권4호통권35호
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    • pp.82-97
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    • 1999
  • A deep sea vehicle must be designed to ensure its safety under ultra-high pressure circumstances. If a pressure housing of a deepsea vehicle is collapsed by ultra-high pressure, the deepsea vehicle may be lost. The objective of this paper is to introduce a design collapse pressure for the deep sea pressure vessel which is composed of one cylinder and two hemispheres. Especially the collapse pressure of hemispherical shell with a hole at top is analyzed by a variational approach (weighted residual method). And for the purpose of design, the salty factor of collapse pressure is presented which is analyzed by interpolation method.

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An RSS-Based Localization Scheme Using Direction Calibration and Reliability Factor Information for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Tran-Xuan, Cong;Koo, In-Soo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2010
  • In the communication channel, the received signal is affected by many factors that can cause errors. These effects mean that received signal strength (RSS) based methods incur more errors in measuring distance and consequently result in low precision in the location detection process. As one of the approaches to overcome these problems, we propose using direction calibration to improve the performance of the RSS-based method for distance measurement, and sequentially a weighted least squares (WLS) method using reliability factors in conjunction with a conventional RSS weighting matrix is proposed to solve an over-determined localization process. The proposed scheme focuses on the features of the RSS method to improve the performance, and these effects are proved by the simulation results.

A Case of Recurrent Dermatofibrosarcoma of the Scalp

  • Jo, Tae-Yeon;Kim, Sang-Dae;Kim, Se-Hoon;Park, Jung-Yul
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2005
  • We report a case of recurrent dermatofibrosarcoma in a 30-years-old woman who had undergone operations three times during 60 months and had received post-operative radiotherapy. On neurological examination, no neurological deficits were noticed. In brain magnetic resonance image(MRI), there was right parieto-occipital scalp mass with high signal in T2-weighted image, low signal in T1-weighted image with homogeneous enhancement. The removal was done including about 2cm uninvolved margins and pathologic examination of the lesion revealed dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans(DFSP). The prognostic factors of local recurrence may be related to surgical margins for resection; the length from the grossly intact margins, and the microscopically controlled excision in margins.

Feedback Controller Design for a In-plane Gimbaled Micro Gyroscope Using H-infinity and State Weighted Model Reduction Techniques

  • Song, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Taesam Kang;Kim, Yong-Kweon;Hakyoung Chung;Chang, Hyun-Kee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.39.3-39
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, presented is a feedback control loop, for an in-plane gimbaled micro gyroscope based on methodology and state weighted model reduction technique. The micro gyroscope is the basic inertial sensors. To improve the performances such as stability, wide dynamic range, bandwidth and especially robustness, it is necessary to design a feedback control loop, which must be robust, because the manufacturing process errors can be large. Especially, to obtain wide bandwidth, the feedback controller is indispensable, because the gyroscope is high Q factor system and has small open loop bandwidth. Moreover, the feedback controller reduces the effect...

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반복측정의 다가 반응자료에 대한 일반화된 주변 로짓모형 (A Generalized Marginal Logit Model for Repeated Polytomous Response Data)

  • 최재성
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.621-630
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 개체의 특성으로 다가의 명목형 반응변수가 반복측정 요인인 시간요인에 의해 주기적으로 반복측정 되었을 때, 자료를 분석하기 위한 모형으로 일반화된 주변 로짓모형을 논의하고 있다. 다가의 반응변수에 영향을 미치는 공변량중 일부가 처치로써 상대적으로 큰 크기의 실험단위에 배정되고 반복측정 요인인 시간요인의 수준들이 또한 처치요인으로 비확률화에 의해 상대적으로 작은 크기의 실험단위에 배정될 때 이를 고려한 모형구축과정과 예상되는 공분산 구조의 가정하에서 모수를 추정하기 위한 방법으로 가중최소제곱 방법을 이용할 수 있음을 제시하고 있다.

매개변수적 서명 검증에서 개인화된 특징 집합의 가중치 유클리드 거리 산출 기법 (A Technique of Calculating a Weighted Euclidean Distance with a Personalized Feature Set in Parametric Signature Verification)

  • 김성훈
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2005
  • In parametric approach to a signature verification, it generally uses so many redundant features unsuitable for each individual signature that it causes harm, instead. This paper proposes a method of determining personalized weights of a feature set in signature verification with parametric approach by identifying the characteristics of each feature. For an individual signature, we define a degree of how difficult it is for any other person to forge the one's (called 'DFD' as the Degree of Forgery Difficulty). According to the statistical characteristics and the intuitional characteristics of each feature, the standard features are classified into four types. Four types of DFD functions are defined and applied into the distance calculation as a personalized weight factor. Using this method, the error rate of signature verification is reduced and the variation of the performance is less sensitive to the changes of decision threshold.

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CDMA 데이터 서비스망의 전력 및 확산 이득 차별제어 (Differentiated Control of Power and Spreading Gain in CDMA Data Service Networks)

  • 정광섭;박은영;강병호;신한섭;홍순목
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we consider an algorithm for effectively providing data services for mobile users with different levels of priorities in a DS-CDMA system. The priority level of a user is specified by a factor that is a weighting on the instantaneous data throughput of the user. We define tile weighted instantaneous aggregate data throughput and use it to characterize the performance of the prioritized data service. Our prioritized data service is implemented so that the weighted instantaneous aggregate data throughput is maximized via efficient power and spreading gain allocation. We present efficient algorithms for computing tile optimal power and spreading gain allocation.

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보완 가중 최소자승기법을 이용한 피동거리 추정필터 설계 (A Modified Weighted Least Squares Approach to Range Estimation Problem)

  • 황익호;나원상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2088-2090
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    • 2003
  • A practical recursive weighted least square(WLS) solution is proposed to solve the passive ranging problem. Apart from the previous works based on the extended Kalman filter(EKF), to ensure the convergency at long-range, the proposed scheme makes use of line-of-sight(LOS) rate instead of bearing information. The influence of LOS rate measurement errors is investigated and it is asserted that the WLS estimates contain bias and scale factor errors. Together with simple compensation algorithm, the estimation errors of proposed filter can be reduced dramatically.

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