• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권7호
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• pp.1980-1987
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• 1999

복원 영상은 원 영상에 비해 항상 왜곡 및 잡음 요소가 첨가되는 경향이 있다. 영상 복원에서는, 변형 요소를 포함한 영상의 잡음, 또는 왜곡 정보를 교정하여 복원 영상의 품질을 향상시키고, 원 영상에 가장 근접한 값으로 표현하여야 한다. 영상 복원을 위한 공간 필터 중에서 선형 필터는 쉽게 구현될 수 있고, 가우시안 잡음 제거율이 높다는 장점이 있지만, 얼룩이나 임펄스 잡음 제거에 대해서는 좋지 않은 성능을 보이기 때문에, 이러한 단점을 보완할 수 있는 비선형 필터 알고리즘으로 본 논문에서는 적응성 다단계 최적화 필터(OAMF : optimal adaptive multistage filter)라는 영상 복원 공간 필터를 제안하였다. 적응성 다단계 최적화 필터는 영상 복원에서 필터링 시간 감소, 잡음 제거율 증가 그리고 외곽선 정보의 보존률 증가 등을 목적으로 역전파 학습 알고리즘의 가중치 학습법을 기반으로 적응성 다단계 필터(AMF)를 최적화 한 것이다. 본 논문에서 제시한 영상 복원 공간필터가 기존의 다른 필터들에 비해 임펄스 잡음 제거와 외곽선 정보 보존 기능, 가우시안 잡음 제거 능력 등이 향상됨을 시뮬레이션 결과로 입증하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.798-801
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• 2014

현재, 디지털 시대의 급속 발전과 함께 멀티미디어 서비스에 대한 수요가 증가되고 있다. 그러나 영상 데이터를 처리, 전송, 저장하는 과정에서 여러 외부 원인에 의해 영상의 열화가 발생되며, 영상 열화의 주된 원인은 잡음에 의한 것으로 알려져 있다. 잡음을 제거하는 대표적인 방법은 CWMF(center weighted median filter), A-TMF(alpha-trimmed mean filter), AWMF(adaptive weighted median filter) 등이 있으며, 이러한 방법들은 복합잡음 환경에서의 잡음제거 특성이 다소 미흡하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 복합잡음을 제거하기 위하여 잡음 판단을 거친 후, 마스크의 메디안 값 및 거리에 의해 적응 가중치를 설정하여 처리하는 영상복원 필터 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 그리고 객관적 판단을 위해 기존의 방법들과 비교하였으며, 판단의 기준으로 PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio)을 사용하였다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2016

The performance of a multi-head, computerized combination scaling system to automatically identify a group of agricultural products having a total weight within the target range has been optimized to reduce the package cycle time of the merchandise. First, the structure of the scale was modified to enable faster measurement by enhancing the dynamic stability during the process. Second, the high frequency noise in the measured signal was eliminated by a high frequency filter to provide more accurate weight data. Finally, the algorithm to identify a group of products with a total weight within the target range was modified to enable a user to select an optimal number of scales. According to the experimental verifications, this modified system reduced the package cycle time significantly and also was accurate in measuring the total weight of the selected products.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2009

Recently, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approaches employing Rao-Blackwellized particle filter (RBPF) have shown good results. However, due to the usage of the accurate sensors, distinct particles which compensate one another are attenuated as the RBPF-SLAM continues. To avoid this particle depletion, we propose the strategic games to assign the particle's payoff which replaces the importance weight in the current RBPF-SLAM framework. From simulation works, we show that RBPF-SLAM with the strategic games is inconsistent in the pessimistic way, which is different from the existing optimistic RBPF-SLAM. In addition, first, the estimation errors with applying the strategic games are much less than those of the standard RBPF-SLAM, and second, the particle depletion is alleviated.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38A권5호
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• pp.416-425
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• 2013

A hybrid PN code phase acquisition system based on a least-mean-square adaptive filter, interpreted as a channel estimator is proposed and analyzed for direct-sequence spread-spectrum systems under frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels. Closed form expressions are derived for the filter tap weights and detection/false alarm probabilities. Compared to previously proposed systems, the proposed system achieves smaller mean acquisition times, is more robust to the operating signal-to-noise ratio and allows for multiplication free tap weight updates.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.18-22
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose an equivalent Wiener-Hopf equation. The proposed algorithm can obtain the weight vector of a TDL(tapped-delay-line) filter and the error simultaneously if the inputs are orthogonal to each other. The equivalent Wiener-Hopf equation was analyzed theoretically based on the MMSE(minimum mean square error) method. The results present that the proposed algorithm is equivalent to original Wiener-Hopf equation. In conclusion, our method can find the coefficient of the TDL (tapped-delay-line) filter where a lattice filter is used, and also when the process of Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization is used. Furthermore, a new cost function is suggested which may facilitate research in the adaptive signal processing area.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1677-1688
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• 1993

호핑 필터를 이용한 이차원 진폭 스크램블링 알고리즘은 기존의 음성 보호 방식의 단점을 개선시킬 수 있는 아날로그 음성 신호에 있어서 강력한 보호 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 이차원 진폭 스크램블링 알고리즘의 최대 단점인 동기 문제를 해결하기 위하여 variable delay를 이용한 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한 PAM 신호를 가우시안 집음이 존재하는 채널로 전송하였을 때 수신단에서는 복원된 음성 신호의 왜곡을 분석함으로써 최적의 보호 알고리즘 및 최적의 SNR 값을 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 나타내었다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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• 제10권E호
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• pp.325-331
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• 1994

Organic extracts of diesel- exhaust particulates were analyzed for mutagenicity using Ames Salmonella typhimurium assay system. An experimental diesel microbus used was drived on the chassis dynamometer according to CVS-75 mode. The samples were taken from the mixed gases in a dilution tunnel. With a high-volume air sampler equipped with double filter holders, particulate matters were collected on a teflon-coated glass fiber filter placed behind a activated carbon filter. After ultrasonic extraction with benzene- ethanol and evaporation to dryness, the residue was dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide. Each sample was tested toward 2 strains, TA100 and TA98 by the pre-incubation method in the absence and presence of S-9mix. Average concentration of diesel- exhaust particulates was about 116.6mg/m$^3$, and 44.1~62.2 ％ to the total weight of particulates, consisted of organic matters. The mutagenicities of diesel- exhaust particulate organic matters were 4,512 and 2,205 revertants/m$^3$ toward TA100 without and with S-9mix, respectively. Those toward TA98 were 13,367 and 3,715 revertants/m$^3$, respectively.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2001

Conventional membrane systems was difficult to treatment for pulp and paper mills waste warter. Technological advances in membrane filtration systems have created opportunity for pulp and paper mills to treat effluent streams in order to meet stricter environmental constraints. "Vibratory Shear Enhanced Processing(VSEP)" developed by new logic international makes if possible to filter effluent streams without the fouling problems exhibited by conventional membrane systems. Various kinds of waste water occurred to and paper mills experiment with "VSEP" set up conventional membrane. The results were as followes : Excepting ultra filter($0.1{\mu}\textrm{m}$ Teflon, C-100, G-50), Nano filter(NTR-7450, DS-5, PVD-1) and reverse osmosis(ACM-4) was treated with very excellent weight of treatment, electric conductivity, removal COD, TDS, turbidity.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.255-263
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• 2012

This paper presents the smart interacting multiple model (SIMM) using the concept of predicted point and maximum noise level. Maximum noise level means the largest value of the mere noises. We utilize the positional difference between measured point and predicted point as acceleration. Comparing this acceleration with the maximum noise level, we extract the acceleration to recognize the characteristics of the target. To estimate the acceleration, we propose an optional algorithm utilizing the proposed method and the Kalman filter (KF) selectively. Also, for increasing the effect of estimation, the weight given at each sub-filter of the interacting multiple model (IMM) structure is varying according to the rate of noise scale. All the procedures of the proposed algorithm can be implemented by an on-line system. Finally, an example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.