• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2020

Purpose: The study aimed to identify factors affecting unintentional injuries at school focusing on violent experiences in adolescents. Methods: The study used the raw data of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2019). A total of 60,040 students were included in the analysis. Descriptive statistics, χ2 test, and multiple logistic regression were performed, using SPSS version 25.0. General characteristics, gender, school, academic achievement, living with family, socioeconomic status, vigorous physical activity, perceived stress, sleep satisfaction, high caffeine drinking, risky alcohol drinking, smoking, sexual experience, drug use, and safety education, were adjusted for and the relationship between unintentional injuries and violence was analyzed. Results: The results showed 2.4% of the adolescents had experienced violence and 24.7% had suffered unintentional injuries. Violent experiences had a significant effect on unintentional injuries among adolescents. Injuries were 1.93 times higher among adolescents who had experienced violence. Gender, school levels, high-intensity physical activity, stress, sleep satisfaction, high caffeine drinks, dangerous drinking, drug use, and safety education were associated with unintentional injuries among adolescents. Conclusion: Adolescents at high risk of suffering violence and injuries should be identified and assessed preemptively. In addition, it is necessary to implement systematic school health-centered safety education programs in order to prevent violence and injuries.

• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2021

Background: The purpose of the present study was to confirm the degree of physical activity and oral health behaviors of adolescents, and to investigate the relationship between them. Methods: The present study utilized data from the 15th (2019) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey data, which included a total of 57,303 adolescents for analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using PASW Statistics 21.0. The significance level for significance was set at 0.05. Results: The rate of toothbrushing before sleeping was 1.152 times higher in the group that performed muscle strengthening exercises more than 3 times a week than in the group that did not (p < 0.001). The rate of use of oral hygiene products was 1.246 times higher in the group that performed physical activity for 60 min or more every day than in the group that did not, and 1.207 times higher in the group that performed muscle strength exercise at least 3 times a week than in the group that did not (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Adolescents who engaged in physical activities had a high rate of practice for some oral health behaviors. These results suggested that the group with positive health behaviors has a higher rate of oral health behavior practice, showing that health behaviors are highly interrelated.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.296-304
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the association of COVID-19 vaccine attitudes and cognitions of COVID-19-related stigma with vaccine hesitancy among college students. Methods: This cross-sectional study using a web-based survey was conducted with 242 college students in April 2021 before Korea's national COVID-19 vaccination program had begun. Data were analyzed using multinominal logistic regression analyses. Results: Of the participants who were unsure of their intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, 66.0% had less experience with flu vaccinations and were 1.43 times more likely to report a mistrust of vaccine benefits (OR=1.43, CI=1.22, 1.68). Those with no intention of receiving the vaccine were 25.0% less likely to be aware of COVID-19 stigma (OR=0.75, CI=0.65, 0.86), 2.08 times more likely to mistrust vaccine benefits (OR=2.08, CI=1.62, 2.68), and 1.53 times more likely to worry about an unforeseen future negative side effects from vaccination (OR=1.53. CI=1.16, 2.00). Conclusion: Nurses could play an important role in educating college students about vaccination benefits, including reviewing vaccines' side effects with evidence, to reduce vaccine hesitancy. College students who have less empathy for others regarding COVID-19 infection might have higher COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Accordingly, explaining to students the necessity of their vaccination in preventing transmission to the surrounding community and vulnerable populations is critical.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of the environment on adolescent binge drinking. Methods: The study was designed as a cross-sectional study. Using statistics from the 17th (20201) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, the raw data target population was 2,629,588 people, and the sample group used for analysis as the final data was 54,848 people. A Rao-scott 𝑥² test and univariate multinomial logistic regression analysis were performed using IBM SPSS 27.0. Results: In the results of univariate logistic regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis, common related variables were gender, school level, academic achievement, sleep satisfaction, current smoking, daily smoking, and alcohol education experience. Conclusion: As a result of confirming the factors influencing binge drinking in Korean adolescents, some variables that increase the possibility of problematic drinking behavior in the socio-environmental areas such as individuals, communities, and national policies were identified. For effective prevention and intervention, it is necessary to develop programs to build a healthy environmental support system with support from national policies, including individuals, peer groups, and communities.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.513-520
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• 2022

Objectives: The objective of the study was to investigate the factors related to non-use of interdental care products (ICP) in adolescents. Methods: The 2019 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey was used, examining 57,303 subjects. Complex-sample chi-square test and logistic regression analyses were performed to identify differences in ICP according to sociodemographic characteristics and oral health behavior and to determine the factors related to non-use. Results: The ICP non-use rate was 70.9%. Factors related to the non-use of ICP were middle or low economic status (OR=1.367 and 1.677). The other significant variables were less than one tooth brushing per day (OR=1.542), no scaling within 12 months (OR=1.631), and receiving dental treatment either once or two times or more (OR=1.757 and 2.195). Conclusions: To increase the ICP usage rate, continuous attention is needed from schools and families in addition to interventions at the national level.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between COVID-19-related depressive symptoms and oral health among Korean adolescents. Methods: Data from the 17th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey were used and analyzed by the chi-squared test, and multiple logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0. The final study population comprised 54,835 individuals. Results: The rates of toothache, gingival bleeding, tooth fracture, and tooth sensitivity were 21.2, 19.1, 8.7, and 30.6%, respectively. The rates of equal, increased, and decreased COVID-19-related depressive symptoms were 53.4, 36.9, and 9.7%, respectively. The rates of toothache, gingival bleeding, and tooth sensitivity were significantly higher (49.0, 48.3, and 46.3%, respectively) in the increased depressive symptom group than that in the decreased depressive symptom group (7.7, 8.1, and 7.7%, respectively). After adjusting for gender, school grade, school record, household economic status, tooth brushing frequency, smoking habit, and alcohol consumption, the risks of toothache, gingival bleeding, and tooth sensitivity in the increased depressive symptom group were symptom group were 1.64 (95% CI: 1.51-1.78), 1.55 (95% CI: 1.43-1.68), and 1.77 (95% CI: 1.65-1.89), respectively. Conclusions: There was a significant increase in oral symptoms in the group with increased depressive symptoms.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1143-1154
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• 2023

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Body shape misperception (BSM) is the disagreement between the subjectively perceived body size and body mass index. This study investigated the association between BSM and unhealthy eating behaviors (UEB) among Korean adolescents. SUBJECTS/METHODS: This cross-sectional study used data from the 2019 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey with 55,748 participants. UEB were measured according to the weekly consumption frequency of caffeinated energy drinks, fast food, carbonated beverages, and sugar-sweetened beverages. The covariates included demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and health-related factors. Multiple logistic regression analysis determined the association between BSM and UEB. RESULTS: Among the participants, 37,607 (67.5%) reported UEB. The gap between UEB among those with BSM was the largest between the underestimated and accurately estimated groups. Participants who underestimated their body shape were likelier to engage in UEB (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11-1.25). Both sexes with underestimation of body size showed an association with UEB compared to those with accurate estimations (girls: AOR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.09-1.30; boys: AOR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.08-1.26). CONCLUSIONS: Underestimating body shape can provoke UEB among Korean adolescents. The need for appropriate school health interventional programs to prevent underestimating body shape is emphasized to avoid UEB.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.465-479
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• 2018

본 연구는 2017년도 제 13차 청소년건강행태온라인조사 자료를 활용하여 우리나라 청소년의 가당음료 섭취실태를 파악하고 가당음료 섭취와 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련 행위, 심리적 특성 및 식습관과의 관련요인을 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 가당음료 섭취빈도는 탄산음료, 고카페인 또는 에너지음료, 단맛이 나는 음료수에 대한 섭취빈도를 합산하여 산출하였으며, 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 인구사회학적 특성별 가당음료 섭취비율을 살펴보면 남학생과 여학생의 가당음료 섭취 비율의 차이를 나타냈으며, 중학생군과 고등학생군의 가당음료 섭취 비율에서도 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 아버지의 학력에서도, 주관적인 학업성적에서도 군간에 가당음료 섭취비율의 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 2. 건강행위별 가당음료를 섭취하는 비율은 흡연군과 비흡연군간에 차이를 나타냈으며, 음주군과 비음주군에서도 섭취 비율의 차이를 보였다. 또한 중강도 고강도운동 등의 신체활동군에서 비신체활동군과의 가당음료 섭취 비율의 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 3. 심리적 특성으로서 스트레스가 높거나 자살 생각 또는 슬픔이나 절망감을 경험한 군에서도 비경험군과 가당음료 섭취 비율이 다르게 나타났다. 4. 식습관 요인을 살펴보면 아침을 주 5일 이상 결식한 군과 비결식군간에, 패스트푸드, 라면, 과자를 일주일에 3회 이상 섭취 또는 편의점 슈퍼마켓 학교매점을 이용하여 식사를 한 경험이 일주일에 3회 이상 있는 군과 3회 미만인 군간에 가당음료 섭취비율의 차이를 확인할 수 있었다. 채소 반찬의 경우 매일 3회 이상 섭취한 군과 3회 미만으로 섭취한 군간에 가당음료 섭취비율도 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 5. 가당음료 섭취에 영향을 주는 요인을 알아보고자 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 여학생보다 남학생이, 중학생보다 고등학생이, 아버지의 학력이 낮을수록, 주관적인 학업성적이 낮을수록, 흡연이나 음주를 하는 학생이 가당음료를 섭취할 가능성이 높았다. 또한 스트레스가 심하거나, 자살 생각 또는 슬픔이나 절망감을 경험한 학생들의 가당음료를 섭취할 가능성이 높게 분석되었다. 또한 아침을 자주 결식하거나, 패스트푸드, 라면, 과자 등 건강하지 못한 식품을 섭취하거나, 편의점, 슈퍼마켓, 학교매점에서 저녁을 간단히 먹는 학생들에게서도 가당음료 섭취 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해보면 우리나라 청소년들의 가당음료 섭취와 인구사회학적 요인, 건강관련행위, 심리적 특성 및 식습관 등 여러 요인들과 연관성이 있음이 관찰되었다. 이러한 가당음료 섭취는 영양적으로 가치가 낮은 반면 칼로리는 높아 비만을 유도하고 각종 질환의 원인이 될 수 있다. 현재 정부에서 청소년들의 당류섭취량을 줄이기 위해 학교 내 또는 학교주변 어린이식품안전보호구역에서 탄산음료 또는 고카페인 함유 음료 판매를 금지하고 있으나, 학생들의 자의적 선택에 의해서 가당음료를 마시지 않도록 하기 위해서는 학교 영양교사나 급식영양사에 의하여 당류 섭취 감소를 위한 주기적인 영양교육이 이루어져야 할 것으로 본다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.91-103
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to construct a structural equation model to explain and predict factors affecting the health-related quality of life (QoL) in female rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients based on the health-related QoL model by Ferrans et al. (2005) and a literature review. Methods: Patients (N=243) who were either registered members of an internet cafe composed of patients with RA or rheumatology outpatients at two tertiary general hospitals in Busan, Korea, were recruited via convenience sampling. Data were collected from July 2 to September 9, 2021, and the survey was conducted using a web-based questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS and AMOS 26.0. Results: The goodness-of-fit statistics of the final model exhibited good results (χ²/degree of freedom=2.68, Turker-Lewis index=.94, comparative fit index=.96, standardized root mean-squared residual=.04, root mean- square error of approximation=.08), and 11 out of 14 paths of the model were supported. The squared multiple correlation, which reflected the explanatory power of the environmental characteristics, symptoms, functional status, and perceived health status on health-related QoL, was 80%. In the hypothesis model, 10 paths had significant direct effects, 6 paths had significant indirect effects, and 12 paths had significant total (direct and indirect) effects. Conclusion: Considering that factors directly affecting the health-related QoL of female patients with RA were social support, symptoms (fatigue and depression), resilience, and perceived health status, and that resilience was the most influential factor, clinicians can encourage resilience. Hence, to improve the health-related QoL of female patients with RA, continuing management is necessary, using various intervention methods that focus on enhancing resilience from the early stage to the end of treatment for RA.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.219-238
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• 2016

본 연구는 대학도서관 정보서비스 연구동향을 살펴보고자 함이 목적이며 이를 수행하기 위하여 2006년부터 2015년까지 문헌정보학 주요 4개 학회지에 발표된 대학도서관 정보서비스 논문을 대상으로 내용분석을 실시하였다. 조사항목으로는 대학도서관 정보서비스 연구 건수, 정보서비스 기능별 하위 주제, 연구방법, 자료수집방법, 연구 이용자 대상 그리고 이론 연구 vs. 실제 서비스 연구이다. 연구결과, 대학도서관 대상의 정보서비스 연구는 다른 분야에 비해 많은 연구가 이루어졌다. 정보서비스 기능에서는 정보제공 기능이, 하위 주제별로는 전자정보서비스, 정보활용교육, 정보(참고)봉사 일반에 관한 연구가 주를 이루고 있었다. 연구방법으로는 조사연구, 사례연구가 주로 사용되었으며 자료수집방법으로는 질문지와 웹사이트 방법이 많이 사용되었다. 학부생 대상의 이용자 연구가 많았으며 실제 서비스 연구가 많은 비중을 차지하였다.