• Title/Summary/Keyword: Web users

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A study on the implementation of Korea's traditional pagoda WebXR service

  • Byong-Kwon Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2024
  • This study focuses on enhancing the understanding of the form and characteristics of traditional towers, or 'pagodas,' by utilizing WebXR technology to enable users to explore 3D models and experience them in virtual reality on the web. Traditional towers in Korea pose challenges for direct on-site verification due to their size, making it difficult to examine the structure and features of each level. To address these issues, this research aims to provide users with a WebXR service that allows them to remotely explore and analyze towers without geographical or temporal constraints. The research methodology involves utilizing WebAR to offer a web-based service where users can directly view the original form of the tower's 3D model using smart devices both online and on-site. However, outdoor conditions may affect performance, and to address this, a tower-outline detection and matching technique was employed. Consequently, we propose a remote support service for traditional towers, allowing users to remotely access information and features of various towers nationwide on the web. Meanwhile, on-site visits can involve experiencing augmented reality representations of towers using smart devices.

The Effects of Gestalt Principles on the Perceived Usability of User Interface in a Web Context (게쉬탈트 원리가 사용자 인터페이스의 지각된 사용가능성에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Jung, Won-Jin;Yim, Hyung-Rok
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.117-148
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    • 2010
  • The user interface (UI) is the part of the systems that users can see, hear and feel. That means, a user can interact with the systems through the user interface. Effective user interfaces create positive feelings of success and competence. In addition, they enable users to concentrate on their work, exploration, or pleasure. The German word "Gestalt" means "whole" as well as a figure or a shape. A comprehensive information systems (IS) literature review found that there has been little empirical evidence on the Gestalt principles in UIs that affect online users' perceived usability in a Web context. Therefore, the goals of this study are to 1) examine the relationships between Gestalt principles in UIs and online users' perceived usability in a Web context and 2) come up with design guidelines to enhance user success. Using a survey, this study explored the relationships between Gestalt principles used in six Web sites and 17 aspects of usability. The results showed that in terms of 16 aspects of usability, there are significant differences among the UIs that have different levels of Gestalt principles. In practice, online stores may use these findings to improve their Web pages. Specifically, the sixteen usability attributes can be used to check whether online stores' Web pages meet customers' user interface quality expectations.

Archival Memory on the Web: Web 2.0 Technologies for Collective Memory (웹에서의 기록과 기억: 집단 기억을 위한 웹 2.0 기술)

  • Sinn, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.45-68
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    • 2012
  • Archives have directly and indirectly served for memory. What is collected in archives, how it is presented to users, and how users understand and use the documents affects how a given society remembers its past. Some archival scholars see that how users interpret documents from their perspectives and by social interests may play a central role in constructing social memory because memories are often triggered by individual and social concerns of the present time. Therefore, knowing what causes users to seek for a certain materials, how they use those materials and why can offer a clue to learn how archives serve for social memory. In the Web space, the interaction between users and archives/archival materials can be easily observed. Beyond making access simple for users and promoting archival documents using Web technology, archives can serve the broader purpose of memory by skillfully exploiting the characteristics of Web 2.0 and digital cultures in a way to observe how users engage in and contribute to archival contents available on the Web. This study examines the discourses on memory in the archival context, and in particular, how archives can serve as platforms for memory within the new environment of Web 2.0 technologies. It surveys discussions on memory in relation to archives, history, and evidence, focusing on the user and use context as it is represented in the archival literature. This paper discusses how that technology provides features that allow us to see collective memory being constructed in the archives, and presents examples of how the Web 2.0 technology can structure the way users share their memories in building a larger narrative around the archive.

A Study on Quality Broker to Users Web Service Selection Based on Non-Functional Attributes

  • Sim, Sung-Ho;Song, Young-Jae
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2009
  • The recent Web service field emerges as the fastest growing IT paradigm as a result of the increasing interest in SOA (Services-Oriented Architecture) and the expansion of B2B market. With an increasing number of Web service that provide similar features, it becomes more important to provide the most appropriate service for the user's request. A service user in general requires the quality information of Web service when selecting a service among a number of similar Web services. Yet, finding a service through UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery and Integration) does not consider the non-functional aspects of users because it is only based on the functional aspects. That is, the quality, non-functional aspect will be an important factor for the mutual success of the user and provider. Using 3 factors in the Qos factors of the existing studies: the execution cost, reliability, and the quality level, the QoS of Web service is saved and the factors for the QoS are recorded in order to consider non-functional factors when selecting a Web service in this study. The Quality Broker determines the rank and shows the desired result of the service for users. The Quality Broker suggested in this thesis can be used to select a Web Service that considers the user-oriented and non-functional factors.

A Design of the Active Web Server Supporting Synchronous Collaboration in the Web-Based Group Collaboration Systems (웹 기반 그룹 협동 시스템에서 동기화된 협동을 지원하기 위한 능동형 웹 서버 설계)

  • 허순영;배경일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1999
  • The web-based group collaborative systems are emerging as enterprise-wide information systems. Since data in group collaborative systems are apt to be shared among multiple concurrent users and modified simutaneously by them, the web-based group collaborative systems must support synchronous collaboration in order to provide users with synchronized and consistent views of shared data. This Paper proposes an active web server which can facilitate synchronous collaboration in web-based group collaborative systems. To accomplish such a goal, the active web server manages dependency relationships between shared data and web browsers referencing them and actively propagates changing details of the shared data to all web browsers referencing them. And, this paper examines usefullness and effectiveness of the active web server to apply it to the ball-bearing design example of concurrent engineering design systems. The prototype system of the active web server is developed on a commercial Object-oriented Database Management System (ODBMS) called OBJECTSTORE using the C++ programming language.

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A Design of the Active Web Server Supporting Synchronous Collaboration in the Web-Based Group Collaboration Systems (웹 기반 그룹 협동 시스템에서 동기화된 협동을 지원하기 위한 능동형 웹 서버 설계)

  • 허순영;배경일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1999
  • The web-based group collaborative systems are emerging as enterprise-wide information systems. Since data in group collaborative systems are apt to be shared among multiple concurrent users and modified simutaneously by them, the web-based group collaborative systems must support synchronous collaboration in order to provide users with synchronized and consistent views of shared data. This paper proposes an active web server which can facilitate synchronous collaboration in web-based group collaborative systems. To accomplish such a goal, the active web server manages dependency relationships between shared data and web browsers referencing them and actively propagates changing details of the shared data to all web browsers referencing them. And, this paper examines usefullness and effectiveness of the active web server to apply it to the ball-bearing design example of concurrent engineering design systems. The prototype system of the active web server is developed on a commercial Object-oriented Database Management System (ODBMS) called OBJECTSTORE using the C++ programming language.

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GEO-MAPPING MASHUPS USING OPEN APIS: THE STATE-OF-THE-ART AND AN APPLICATION FOR GEO-SPATIAL WEB

  • Park, Yong-Jae;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2008
  • Since the mid-2000, so-called Web 2.0 paradigm was emerged and has been widely extended to actual Web markets with supporting Web technologies. Among Web 2.0 services, mashups with Open APIs is regarded as one of core technologies. Web mapping is also the most dominant mashup application in Open API-based applications, so that various mashups with Google Map API and other Open APIs are developing. In this paper, current technological status is explained with web GIS file formats of KML. While, a prototype is web-based GIS layer authoring system for general users, without any kinds of GIS tools and external spatial databases. This mashup application will be used web-based feature extraction for geo-spatial web for public users.

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Efficient Web Document Search based on Users' Understanding Levels (사용자의 이해수준에 따른 효율적인 웹문서 검색)

  • Shim, Sang-Hee;Lee, Soo-Jung
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2009
  • With the rapid increase in the number of Web documents, the problem of information overload is growing more serious in Internet search. In order to ease the problem, researchers are paying attention to personalization, which creates Web environment fittingly for users' preference, but most of search engines produce results focused on users' queries. Thus, the present study examined the method of producing search results personalized based on a user's understanding level. A characteristic that differentiates this study from previous researches is that it considers users' understanding level and searches documents of difficulty fit for the level first. The difficulty level of a document is adjusted based on the understanding level of users who access the document, and a user's understanding level is updated periodically based on the difficulty of documents accessed by the user. A Web search system based on the results of this study is expected to bring very useful results to Web users of various age groups.

User Profile Generation using Visual Differences of HTML Document (HTML 문서의 시각적 분석을 이용한 사용자 프로파일 생성)

  • Gwak, Ju-Hyeon;Lee, Chang-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1827-1833
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    • 2000
  • In this study, I've suggested how to improve the function of web-agents to find out the web-document users prefer. Web-agents employ TFIDF, which considers all the worked used in a document as equal in improtance to find out users' preferences. Web-documents like HTML, however, make visual differences by using different sizes of letters and highlighting them based on importance of words. In this study, I've attempted to improve the functions of the web-agents by differentiating the weight of each worked in accordance with the visual importance of each paragraph. To enhance functions, I've suggested how to make a profile from each paragraph to be consolidated later. As to suggested algorithms, I've tested their effects by comparing the established TFIDF algorithm with the function which helps users find documents they prefer.

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The Design for the Web Based Cluster System Accounting applying SEED (SEED를 이용한 Web기반 클러스터시스템 어카운팅 설계)

  • 오충식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2003
  • Both the highly developed computing environment and the rapid increase of the internet users enable the present web based cluster system accounting service to help many users access to numerous data at high speed. However, the information security of users and data is also as important as the convenience of the systematic environment. Especially, the significance of damage to the individuals and organizations resulted from the data outflow, hacking and malicious coding has risen up to one of the most essential problems in the internet service business. In this study, I suggest a more safe web based cluster system accounting service solution applying SEED, the Korean Telecommunications Technology Association (TTA) standard encryption algorithm.

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