• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.6139-6160
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• 2018

For ease of use and access, web browsers are now being used to access and modify sensitive data and systems including critical control systems. Due to their computational capabilities and network connectivity, browsers are vulnerable to several types of attacks, even when fully updated. Browsers are also the main target of phishing attacks. Many browser attacks, including phishing, could be prevented or mitigated by using site-, user-, and device-specific security configurations. However, we discovered that all major browsers expose disparate security configuration procedures, option names, values, and semantics. This results in an extremely hard to secure web browsing ecosystem. We analyzed more than a 1000 browser security configuration options in three major browsers and found that only 13 configuration options had syntactic and semantic similarity, while 4 configuration options had semantic similarity, but not syntactic similarity. We: a) describe the results of our in-depth analysis of browser security configuration options; b) demonstrate the complexity of policy-based configuration of web browsers; c) describe a knowledge-based solution that would enable organizations to implement highly-granular and policy-level secure configurations for their information and operational technology browsing infrastructures at the enterprise scale; and d) argue for necessity of developing a common language and semantics for web browser configurations.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.157-170
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• 1999

The web-based groupware systems hold many possibilities for system developers and users. Especially, web-based group collaborative systems are emerging as enterprise-wide information systems. Since data in group collaborative systems are apt to be shared among multiple concurrent users and modified simutaneously by them, the web-based group collaborative systems must support synchronous collaboration in order to provide users with synchronized and consistent views of shared data. However, current web technologies have limitations in supporting this, largely because the existing Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HTTP) is unidirectional and does not allow web servers to send messages to their web browsers without first receiving requests from them. This paper proposes an active web server that can overcome such limitations and facilitate synchronous collaboration in web-based group collaborative systems. To accomplish such goals, the active web server manages dependency relationships beween shared data and web browsers referencing them and actively propagates changing details of the shared data to all web browsers referencing them. And, this paper examines usefulness and effectiveness of the active web server to apply it to the ball-bearing design example of concurrent engineering design systems. The prototype system of the active web server is developed on a commercial Object-oriented Database Management System(0DBMS) called OBJECTSTERE using the C++ programming language.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.342-353
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• 2013

인터넷 사용이 우리 생활의 한 부분이 되었고 인터넷을 사용할 수 있는 단말이 증가함에 따라, 다양한 단말을 이용해 언제, 어디서나 웹 서비스를 제공받을 수 있게 되었다. 웹에 존재하는 콘텐츠는 여러 형태로 사용자에게 제공될 수 있고, 사용자는 콘텐츠를 사용자의 단말로 연속해서 이용하고자 한다. 웹 브라우저 확장기능은 기본적으로 브라우저에서 지원되지 않는 기능을 부가적으로 추가하는 기능으로 모든 브라우저들이 이 기능을 제공하고 있다. 확장기능을 통해 여러 브라우저에서 동일한 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 우리가 연구한 웹 페이지의 객체를 식별하는 방법과 이동하기위해 필요한 정보, 그리고 식별한 객체를 추출하고 이동한 뒤 생성되는 방법을 적용하여 이종 브라우저 간 객체 이동 구조를 제안한다. 이를 위해 대표적인 브라우저의 확장기능 구조를 분석하고 객체 이동 기능을 개발하기 위해 필요한 파일들에 대해 살펴본다. 또한 각 브라우저의 확장기능에 필요한 파일들이 서로 메시지를 주고받는 모습과 웹 페이지와 상호작용하는 방법에 대해 알아본다. 마지막으로 확장기능을 이용하여 웹 페이지에서 선택한 객체를 다른 브라우저로 이동하는 모습을 구현하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.755-761
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• 2002

인터넷이 등장하기 전에는 대부분의 응용 프로그램이 표준입출력 장치로 호스트 컴퓨터에 연결된 단말기를 사용하며 수행되었다. 오늘날은 인터넷의 사용이 보편화되었고 많은 서비스가 인터넷에 연결된 웹 브라우저 상에서 제공된다. 단말기를 통한 표준입출력 방식과 웹 브라우저를 통한 통신 입출력 방식은 기술적으로 다르기 때문에 과거에 작성된 단말기용 응용 프로그램을 쉽게 인터넷을 통하여 웹 브라우저 상에서는 수행시킬 수는 없다. 본 논문은 표준입출력 방식으로 작성된 프로그램의 소스를 수정하지 않고 다시 컴파일만 하여 인터넷에 연결된 웹 브라우저 상에서도 서비스할 수 있게 해주는 웹 입출력 (WEBIO) 라이브러리의 개발에 대하여 기술한다. 현재 C 및 Prolog 언어 용 웹 입출력 라이브러리가 개발되어 시험 중이다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2011

사용자는 시맨틱 웹 브라우저를 이용하여 시맨틱 웹 상의 자원들을 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 시맨틱 웹 브라우저들의 기능들을 교육에 활용할 수 있도록 잘 알려진 시맨틱 웹 브라우저인 Tabulator, Contextual Search Browser (CSB), Magpie, Piggy Bank의 기능들을 비교하였다. 시맨틱 웹 브라우저들을 교육에 활용하기 위해서는 각각의 특성들을 정확히 이해해야 하며 본 논문의 결과는 교사와 학생 모두에게 도움이 될 수 있다. Tabulator는 RDF 데이터 브라우저로서 학습을 위한 자원의 사용 가능성과 연관성을 확인하는데 도움을 준다. CSB는 학습 주제를 기술한 콘텍스트 문서를 설정하여 학습자원의 검색이 용이하고 검색된 시맨틱 웹 자원을 트리플 형식(triple-set)과 음영 기능으로 보여주어 학습 자원의 이해를 돕는다. Magpie는 글로서리(glossary)파일 기반 자원의 해석과 관련 배경 지식을 제공하여 기초지식이 없는 학습자가 학습 자원을 이해하는 것을 지원한다. Piggy Bank는 기존 웹 자원을 시맨틱 웹 자원으로 생성할 수 있고 생성한 시맨틱 웹 자원을 다양한 뷰로 브라우징 지원 및 자원의 공유를 제공한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2015

Since security vulnerabilities newly discovered in a popular Web browser immediately put a number of users at risk, urgent attention from developers is required to address those vulnerabilities. Analysis of characteristics in the Web browser vulnerabilities can be used to assess security risks and to determine the resources needed to develop patches quickly to handle vulnerabilities discovered. So far, being a new research area, the quantitative aspects of the Web browser vulnerabilities and risk assessments have not been fully investigated. However, due to the importance of Web browser software systems, further detailed studies are required related to the Web browser risk assessment, using rigorous analysis of actual data which can assist decision makers to maximize the returns on their security related efforts. In this paper, quantitative software vulnerability analysis has been presented for major Web browsers with respect to the Common Vulnerability Scoring System. Further, vulnerability discovery trends in the Web browsers are also investigated. The results show that, almost all the time, vulnerabilities are compromised from remote networks with no authentication required systems. It is also found that a vulnerability discovery model which was originally introduced for operating systems is also applicable to the Web browsers.

• 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국데이타베이스학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회: 지식경영과 지식공학
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• pp.95-102
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• 1999

The web-based group collaborative systems are emerging as enterprise-wide information systems. Since data in group collaborative systems are apt to be shared among multiple concurrent users and modified simutaneously by them, the web-based group collaborative systems must support synchronous collaboration in order to provide users with synchronized and consistent views of shared data. This Paper proposes an active web server which can facilitate synchronous collaboration in web-based group collaborative systems. To accomplish such a goal, the active web server manages dependency relationships between shared data and web browsers referencing them and actively propagates changing details of the shared data to all web browsers referencing them. And, this paper examines usefullness and effectiveness of the active web server to apply it to the ball-bearing design example of concurrent engineering design systems. The prototype system of the active web server is developed on a commercial Object-oriented Database Management System (ODBMS) called OBJECTSTORE using the C＋＋ programming language.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회-지식경영과 지식공학
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• pp.95-102
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• 1999

The web-based group collaborative systems are emerging as enterprise-wide information systems. Since data in group collaborative systems are apt to be shared among multiple concurrent users and modified simutaneously by them, the web-based group collaborative systems must support synchronous collaboration in order to provide users with synchronized and consistent views of shared data. This paper proposes an active web server which can facilitate synchronous collaboration in web-based group collaborative systems. To accomplish such a goal, the active web server manages dependency relationships between shared data and web browsers referencing them and actively propagates changing details of the shared data to all web browsers referencing them. And, this paper examines usefullness and effectiveness of the active web server to apply it to the ball-bearing design example of concurrent engineering design systems. The prototype system of the active web server is developed on a commercial Object-oriented Database Management System (ODBMS) called OBJECTSTORE using the C++ programming language.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.277-288
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• 2019

VWorld is run by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport of South Korea and provides national spatial information, such as aerial images, digital elevation models, and 3D structural models. We propose herein an open platform for 3D spatial information based on WebGL using spatial information from VWorld. WebGL is a web-based graphics library and has the advantage of being compatible with various web browsers. Our open platform is also compatible with various web browsers. Accordingly, it is easily accessible via the VWorld site and uses the three-dimensional (3D) map program. In this study, we describe the proposed platform configuration, and the requests, management, and visualization approaches for VWorld spatial information data. Our aim is to establish an approach that will provide a stable rendering speed even on a low-end personal computer without a graphics processing unit based on a quadtree structure. We expect that users will be able to visualize 3D spatial information through the VWorld open platform, and that the proposed platform will become the basis for various applications.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.8-19
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• 2019

Since their emergence in 2007, smart phones have advanced up to the point that 5G mobile communication in 2019 started to be commercialized. Accordingly, now it is possible to share 3D modeling files and collaborate by means of a mobile web. As the recently commercialized 5G mobile communication network is so useful in sharing 3D modeling files and collaborating that even large-size geometry files can be transmitted at ultra high speed with ultra low transfer delay. We examines characteristics of major 3D file formats such as STL, OBJ, FBX, and glTF and compares the existing 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution) network with the 5G NR (New Radio) mobile communication network. The loading time and packets of each format were measured depending on the mobile web browser environments. We shows that in comparison with 4G LTE, the loading time of STL and OBJ file formats were reduced as much as 6.55 sec and 9.41 sec, respectively in the 5G NR and Chrome browsers. The glTF file format showed the most efficient performance in all of the 4G/5G mobile communication networks, Chrome, and Edge browsers. In the case of STL and OBJ, the traffic was relatively excessive in 5G NR and Edge browsers. The findings of this study are expected to be utilized to develop a 3D file format that reduces the loading time in a mobile web environment.