• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.1679-1686
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• 2007

In this paper, we introduce the sharable and reusable learning objects which are suitable for XML Web services in e-learning systems. These objects are extracted from the principles of pedagogical paradigms for reusable learning units. We call them LIO (Learning Item Object) objects. Existing models, such as Web-hosted and ASP-oriented service model, are difficult to cooperate and integrate among the different kinds of e-learning systems. So we developed the LIO objects that are suitable for XML Web services. The reusable units that are extracted from pedagogical paradigms are tutorial item, resource, case example, simulation, problems, test, discovery and discussion. And these units correspond to the LIO objects in our learning object model. As a result, the proposed model is that learner and instruction designer should increase the power of understanding about learning contents that are based on pedagogical paradigms. By using XML Web services, this guarantees the integration and interoperation of the different kinds of e-learning systems in distributed environments and so educational organizations can expect the cost reduction in constructing e-learning systems.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.2512-2531
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• 2014

We propose a new Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) defense mechanism that protects http web servers from application-level DDoS attacks based on the two methodologies: whitelist-based admission control and busy period-based attack flow detection. The attack flow detection mechanism detects attach flows based on the symptom or stress at the server, since it is getting more difficult to identify bad flows only based on the incoming traffic patterns. The stress is measured by the time interval during which a given client makes the server busy, referred to as a client-induced server busy period (CSBP). We also need to protect the servers from a sudden surge of attack flows even before the malicious flows are identified by the attack flow detection mechanism. Thus, we use whitelist-based admission control mechanism additionally to control the load on the servers. We evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme via simulation and experiment. The simulation results show that our defense system can mitigate DDoS attacks effectively even under a large number of attack flows, on the order of thousands, and the experiment results show that our defense system deployed on a linux machine is sufficiently lightweight to handle packets arriving at a rate close to the link rate.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2019

웹 환경 기반 모델링 기술의 발전으로 다양한 산업분야에서 활용할 수 있는 서비스 모델에 대한 시뮬레이션 연구가 진행되고 있다. DEVS 형식론은 시간의 흐름에 따라 다양한 정보를 사용하여 시나리오를 통해 시뮬레이션 할 수 있는 도구로써 활용되고 있다. 또한 DEVS/WS는 웹 기반의 DEVS모델들을 분산컴퓨팅환경을 통해 통합하여, 고성능 컴퓨팅과 데이터 분산 등이 요구되는 시뮬레이션 환경으로 활용이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 이동 노드 간 공간에 대한 정보를 효율적으로 관리하기 위해 Dynamic Interest Management Model(DIMM)를 제안하여 DEVS/WS 환경에서 시뮬레이션 하였다. DIMM에서 시뮬레이션 중 노드의 효율적인 위치 이동을 위해 Genetic 알고리즘을 통하여 최적의 경로를 유도하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 DIMM의 성능을 평가하기 위해 None Interest Management와 전송메시지 수, 시뮬레이션 시간을 비교하였다. DIMM은 공간정보에 대한 인지도관리를 통해 메시지의 수와 시뮬레이션 시간을 절약하는 성능을 제공하였다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2006

퍼베이시브 컴퓨팅(pervasive computing) 기술이 현실화됨에 따라, 사용자에게 언제 어디서나 맞춤화된 서비스를 제공하기 위한 연구가 확대되고 있다. 기존 연구에서는 주로 단일 서비스가 센서 정보를 처리하는 제한된 방향으로 맞춤화된 서비스를 제공하고 있어, 사용자의 다양한 요구에 적응적인 서비스를 제공하는데 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 시뮬레이션 기반 상황 인식 웹 서비스(CAS: Context-Aware Web services) 개발 방법론을 제안한다. 제안된 방법론은 사용자 상황 정보(예. 위치), 웹서비스 상황 정보(예. 반응시간), 사용 기기의 상태(예. 가용성), 환경 정보(예. 센서 데이터) 등을 시뮬레이션을 통해 종합적으로 고려하여 사용자 환경에 적응적인(adaptable) 서비스를 제공하도록 한다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2005

This paper proposes a novel Web Services enhancement method, which enhances XML based e-commerce and Web Services securely and efficiently. Recently, the ratio of XML Denial of Services (XDOS) is increased significantly However, XML data is visible only at the target application site or the application layer. Thus, an efficient and secure mechanism handling XML data on the network layer to provide fast performance on the server and protect XDOS at network level is strongly required basic component. This paper presents many issues and gives useful results from the various experiments to support an implemented XAN platform.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.719-724
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• 2007

Many engineering problems often require the large amount of computing resources for iterative simulations of problems treating many parameters and input files. In order to overcome the situation, this paper proposes an e-Science based computational system. The system exploits the Grid computing technology to establish an integrated web service environment which supports distributed high throughput computational simulations and remote executions. The proposed system provides an easy-to-use parametric study service where a computational service includes real time monitoring. To verify usability of the proposed system, two kinds of applications were introduced. The first application is an Aerospace Integrated Research System (e-AIRS). The e-AIRS adapts the proposed computational system to solve CFD problems. The second one is design and optimization of protein 3-dimensional structures.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.971-989
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• 2015

With the development of cloud computing, more and more Web services are deployed on geo-distributed datacenters and are offered to cloud users all over the world. Through service composition technologies, these independent fine-grain services can be integrated to value-added coarse-grain services. During the composition, a number of Web services may provide the same function but differ in performance. In addition, the distribution of cloud datacenters presents a geographically dispersive manner, which elevates the impact of the network on the QoS of composite services. So it is important to select an optimal composition path in terms of QoS when many functionally equivalent services are available. To achieve this objective, we first present a graph model that takes both QoS of Web services and QoS of network into consideration. Then, a novel approach aiming at selecting the optimal composition path that fulfills the user's end-to-end QoS requirements is provided. We evaluate our approach through simulation and compare our method with existing solutions. Results show that our approach significantly outperforms existing solutions in terms of optimality and scalability.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.5231-5248
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• 2016

As a service-oriented paradigm, web service composition has obtained great attention from both academia and industry, especially in the area of cloud service. Nowadays more and more web services providing the same function but different in QoS are available in cloud, so an important mission of service composition strategy is to select the optimal composition solution according to QoS. Furthermore, the selected composition solution should satisfy the service level agreement (SLA) which defines users' request for the performance of composite service, such as price and response time. A composite service is feasible only if its QoS satisfies user's request. In order to obtain composite service with the optimal QoS and avoid SLA violations simultaneously, in this paper we first propose a QoS evaluation method which takes the SLA satisfaction into account. Then we design a service selection algorithm based on our QoS evaluation method. At last, we put forward a parallel running strategy for the proposed selection algorithm. The simulation results show that our approach outperforms existing approaches in terms of solutions' optimality and feasibility. Through our running strategy, the computation time can be reduced to a large extent.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.123-131
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• 2009

센서 웹은 무선 네트워크 환경의 기술 발전과 센서의 소형화로 물리적 환경에 대해 실질적인 모니터링이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 센서 네트워크의 센서와 원격 센싱 서버가 무선 연결을 통하여 데이터 저장소로 데이터를 전송하고, 센서 노드에 의해 수집된 정보에 대한 모바일 웹 서비스를 위해 지그비 (ZigBee) RF 기반의 프레임워크를 설계한다. 본 논문의 제안 시스템은 센서의 관리와 SOA 기반의 센서 웹 접근 제공을 위한 센서 네트워크의 통합 플랫폼이다. 본 논문은 SOA 기술과 센서 네트워크를 결합하고 센서 노드를 웹 관점으로 구성하고 센서 웹에 접근하는 사용자에게 높은 성능, 확장성, 신뢰성과 유용성을 제공한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 프레임워크의 성능 향상을 위해 모바일 메시지 변환 모듈, SOAP 메시지 처리 모듈, WSDL 메시지 생성기 그리고 모바일 웹 서비스 모듈을 센서 웹서버에 각각 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 근거리 무선 통신 시스템의 성능 평가는 NS-2 시뮬레이션을 통해서 분석하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2020

This paper introduces an online experiment environment based on a computational science platform that can be used for various purposes ranging from basic education to quantum chemistry and professional quantum chemistry research. The simulation environment was constructed using a simulation workbench and simulation workflow, which are execution environment services of Science App provided by the computational science platform. We developed an environment in which learners can learn independently without an instructor by selecting experiment topics that can be used in various areas of chemistry, and offering the learning materials of the topics in a form of e-learning content that includes theory and simulation exercises. To verify the superiority of the proposed system, it was compared with WebMO, a state-of-the-art web-based quantum chemistry simulation service.